The skyscrapers of New York and the Las Vegas casino are just the outer façade of one of the largest countries in the world. Real America is cozy, a little provincial, “one-story.” Projects American houses are spacious and substantial cottages “for the whole family”: on the ground floor there is a common living room, kitchen, access to the garage, utility rooms. On the second floor there are the parents', children's and guest bedrooms. Attics in this style are not very common, although they are not completely excluded.

Thus, traditionally house designs in American style involve the construction of one-story, more often two-story buildings using frame construction technologies. In warm states there is no need for thick walls, and the low crime rate and friendly relations with neighbors in private sectors make it possible to do without the usual Russian buyers security systems and precautions. The designs of American-style houses presented in our database have been modified and adapted to climatic features our country.

Projects of American houses and cottages in Russian

The main thing that we preserve is the expression expressed in architectural features Americans' love for privacy - personal space. The houses are designed in such a way that no one is cramped there, and everyone has their own secluded corner. Also, such house projects imply backyard, but fences and high fences are not always provided - US residents prefer to be friends with their neighbors and do not hide their estates from prying eyes.

To adapt to Russian realities, we had to slightly change traditional American cottages: the projects in our database mainly involve aerated concrete rather than a wooden frame “box,” although they can be made using a new energy-efficient frame technology developed specifically for Russia. Also, an architecture connoisseur can find stylistic differences and inconsistencies. This is normal - any project must be “tied” to the place, otherwise the building will be of little functionality. However, we managed to preserve the best and recognizable features of the American style:

• wide porch;
• cozy attics under the very roof;
• bay windows;
• terraces;
• tiled roofs.

The American-style house designs presented in the catalog were developed by professional architects and contain photos, layouts, and detailed descriptions.

American style is a special chapter in architecture and design. He has a number characteristic features, which distinguish it from the rest. These features attract many, which is why American-style houses are increasingly being built in the CIS countries. They are many-sided and have a lot of advantages and disadvantages.

Let us consider in detail in the article what a typical American house. Layout and architecture of cottages, features interior decoration premises will be described below.

Where did it all start?

The American style, which we all know very well, originated from the old European one. Immigrants from England and Europe brought architectural trends from their countries, which took root in the United States for many years. Of course, everything has changed over time, but the origins are the projects of old European dwellings.

The architecture has such features as spaciousness, symmetry, numerous cascades of roofs, a large number of windows, columns and a minimum of relief details. The layout of American houses, photos of which are presented in the article, is characterized by the absence of a full hallway and the original arrangement of the kitchen and dining areas. The main idea of ​​the premises is primarily convenience and comfort. Let's look at this in more detail.

Architectural features of American houses

The architecture of American cottages combines simplicity and intricacy. What are the cascades worth? gable roofs! Along the perimeter of the house you can often find a spacious terrace, and through numerous windows there is a large amount of natural light. By the way, shutters are also quite common.

American-style houses are usually light or pastel shades. And some elements (for example, the foundation or chimney) are made of natural stone or sandstone. But most of all, the choice of materials from which houses are built, and appearance buildings are influenced by the specific location of the house.

The weather is different in all states, and this also affects construction. For example, the terraces mentioned above are mandatory attributes of cottages located in the southern regions of America. In the northern regions of the country, houses with thick walls and basements. It follows from this that, although all the cottages belong to the American style, each has its own characteristics.

What is American planning?

As mentioned above, the American one promotes convenience and comfort. The first thing here is simplicity and freedom. Therefore, American houses are characterized by the absence of a full hallway and partitions between the dining area and living room. And this despite the fact that American layout The house initially assumes fairly spacious premises. Not only the living room and dining room have a wide area, there is also a lot of space in the bathroom, kitchen, and children's room.

But, no matter how strange it may be, the American layout of the house only provides for one family to live in the cottage, and not several generations. Therefore, they most often have only two bedrooms: a master and a guest. And each house requires at least two exits: the front door and the backyard. Also, the entrance door can be located in other rooms on the first floor (for example, in a bedroom or office). There may be an entrance to the garage if it is attached to the house.

We must not forget about them. They are also included in the layout and are a mandatory attribute of every American-style home.

One-story cottages

American layout one-story houses amazes with its diversity. Quite often such cottages are made with a wide porch or veranda. There is no hallway in the usual sense. In the best case, the entrance will be fenced off from the rest of the premises with an arch or columns.

The dining area is usually connected to the kitchen or living room. As a rule, one-story houses have two bedrooms and one children's room. The cottages also have space for three bathrooms and several dressing rooms.

Quite often, garages are attached to the house, so there must be an entrance to the parking lot, next to which there is a place for a laundry corner (washing and drying machines, ironing board, etc.). Usually it is placed behind the walls of a built-in closet.

Two-story cottages

Buildings with two floors are compact and occupy less area, therefore their number prevails over one-story cottages. The American layout usually looks like this.

On the ground floor there is a spacious kitchen, dining room and living room. All three rooms are often connected to each other. There is also a toilet, a storage room, and if the garage is attached to the house, then the entrance to it. There may also be an office and a guest bedroom here.

If the first floor is intended for receiving guests, then the second is completely the owner’s territory. There is a master bedroom, a children's room, bathrooms, and a dressing room. If the size of the room allows, another living room is often installed on the second floor.

Interior decoration

Wood is often used. The floor is covered with real parquet, and there are decorative beams, and the walls are finished with wooden panels.

The bathroom uses traditional materials - tiles, tiles. In the kitchen, the floor is also covered with tiles, but the walls can be very diverse. It all depends on the features of the layout. For example, if the kitchen area is not separated from the dining room and living room, then everything is done in the same style.

In most rooms the walls are painted. Friezes, moldings and panels are used as decorative elements. For the fireplace area, choose either wood or stone. Main principle American interior - everything should be harmonious and not irritate the eye.

Furniture

The layout of private American houses is not complete without providing space for furniture, and it takes up quite a lot large space. After all, furniture in American cottages It is distinguished by its large dimensions; it is customary to place it almost in the center of the room. But it is, as a rule, very soft and cozy. And this proves the principle of American style - convenience and coziness.

The rest of the furniture is no less bulky. Dining rooms in American homes are often decorated with tables and chests of drawers made of natural wood. The same principle is present in offices. But in bedrooms, among the furniture there is usually a bed with a massive headboard and a couple bedside tables. Sometimes you can find a chest of drawers, a dressing table, a pouf or an armchair.

As a storage place, the American house layout provides dressing rooms, which are located not only in the bedrooms, but throughout the house (for example, near front door and in the kitchen).

Who is American suitable for?

Despite all its advantages, the described type of premises is not suitable for everyone. The layout of American-style homes involves frequent communication with family and friends. Therefore, it is recommended for people to build such cottages:

• active and sociable (large space and combined living and dining rooms encourage this);
• focused on family values ​​(a large number of dressing rooms allow you to store expensive things, and the interior is conducive to placing frames with cute photographs and various cozy accessories);
• those who love to travel (think of cozy furniture that is nice to sit in when you return home).

If you are more inclined towards a clear division into zones and love corridors, then such a layout will definitely not bring you joy.

Projects of American-style houses and cottages are houses characterized by a spacious layout, versatility and convenience. Such projects are mainly designed for, since almost every building is complemented by terraces and asymmetrical facades. It is also worth noting the roofs, which, due to their decorative effect, give the house an unusual and original look. Very often it is possible to have a sharp shape with large angles of inclination.

Modern private frame-panel American Vacation home with pitched roof

An American frame house requires, first of all, the presence of large areas. This style, which appeared in the colonial era, first became widespread in the states where people were engaged in farming.

Although large areas make it easy to realize many of the most incredible design solutions, Americans still prefer to build houses in which convenience and comfort come first.

The layout of a house in America is mainly horizontal, “in breadth”. Such buildings have several wings, in which each subsequent wing has a lower ceiling height than the previous one. In this case, each wing has its own, often strongly sloping, roof. The top floor, in most cases, is an attic, intended for bedrooms.

You can often find in American houses that smoothly transition into the local area. The boundary between the house and the surrounding landscape is further “blurred” due to large quantity doors and windows, which are a mandatory attribute of housing. In cottages, where there is little light, windows and doors, Americans usually feel extremely uncomfortable.

American residents pay a lot of attention to the design of backyards adjacent to kitchens and terraces. A recreation area, etc. is traditionally located here.

The layout of an American-style house is carried out according to certain rules, taking into account certain features. The interior is zoned in such a way that the guest lingers in the hallway, without looking at the interior chambers of the owners of the house. For this reason, a guest area is often set up next to it, where you can calmly drink tea at the table, sitting on a comfortable sofa or chairs.

Read also

Projects of houses and cottages 10x10 m

If the layout of the house does not allow for a formal place, then guests are sent to a common room, which includes a kitchen, dining room and recreation area. In parallel, the common room acts as a room for family gatherings. Typically, family dinners take place either at the dining table or as close to the kitchen as possible. Guests, in turn, are received at a separate table intended for dinner parties.

When dividing zones, they are often used different kinds partitions (except for the walls themselves), or furnishings placed in the most suitable manner for these purposes. IN kitchen areas There are kitchen islands with built-in washing machines or stoves. American style is, first of all, simple, but massive furniture clear forms, with a predominance of one or two light shades.

Recreation area in common room includes home theater and . Ceilings are often equipped with additional light sources. IN one-story houses prefabricated lighting predominates, allowing the rafters to be left open. Americans rarely use stretch ceiling, giving more preference natural materials. Houses in the USA are illuminated using tabletop and wall lamps, which turn on simultaneously. Ceiling lamps usually used only in the common room, and even then rarely.

The front part of the house is not complete without use floor tiles And parquet board. Moreover, in some parts of the house these materials are combined with carpet, which allows you to significantly save money on finishing the premises. The owners allocate the largest room in the house for the bedroom, which is often equipped with its own bathroom and access to the terrace. Children have smaller rooms, the bathroom of which is adjacent to all children's rooms.

In this video you can see the layout of a typical private house, which is located in the USA in the state of Texas

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The American colonial style, clearly expressed in the architecture of residential buildings, has recently become very popular among domestic developers. The reason for this is a combination of convenience, external attractiveness and the functionality of the building, where the living space is used with maximum efficiency. An American style home is ideal for families with an active lifestyle, especially married couples with kids.

What is a private American home? It's usually spacious two-story cottage frame type, with roof complex shape and a lot of windows. Most often, such houses have a symmetrical shape, many rooms, and an open spacious terrace at the entrance. The second floor, as a rule, protrudes above the first, and is supported by wide, even columns.

This style has other distinctive features:

• low foundation and lack of a basement;
• built-in garage;
• availability of an emergency entrance;
• lack of facade decor;
• mansard roof;
• window frames have many sashes;
• a low porch framed on the sides by simple railings.

The color scheme is quite restrained: most often used pastel shades in combination with white. But bright contrasting colors in the decoration of facades are very rare. Concerning exterior finishing: the most popular material is wood of various species and its imitation. Most often you can see facades covered with overlapping clapboard, the so-called “American”. Well, since natural wood quite expensive material, many use siding that imitates the same American, timber, wood chips. Also used in finishing a natural stone, especially sandstone, decorative brick.

Great importance is attached to the landscape surrounding the house. Usually, local area very well maintained, open, central part occupies the lawn. Flower beds with low shrubs and flowers can be located close to the house, along the perimeter of the terrace, on both sides of the porch, giving the building a very cozy look. And here climbing plants they are not among the favorites, and you can see walls completely entwined with decorative vines only in isolated cases.

American style facade decoration

It doesn't take much effort to make your home look like an American one. Even if the architecture of your home is extremely simple, with the help of exterior decoration you can give it characteristic appearance, which we see so often in American films. The greatest expressiveness will be provided by a combination of materials and correct selection color range.

The best option is to zone the façade using wood paneling and plaster.

How it looks in practice: the outer walls of extensions and bay windows are smoothly plastered, the remaining walls are sheathed with overlapping boards. The gables of the house can also be highlighted by covering them with wood chip siding.

Basement siding "under shingles"

If there is a high base, it is lined with stone-like tiles or torn bricks. Finally, the trim is painted beige or grey colour, trims, corners, railings - in white to give contrast.

Now let's look at the finishing technology in more detail using the example of a brick house.

Price for decorative stone

Decorative rock

Preparatory stage

For high-quality finishing No less high-quality preparation of the base is required. They traditionally start with dismantling all hanging elements that may interfere finishing works am.

Use a wire brush to clean the masonry joints and thoroughly clean the crumbling areas.

If the wall is old and individual bricks have also begun to crumble, they need to be knocked out with a chisel and hammer, and the recesses should be thoroughly cleaned.

Next, select whole bricks of the appropriate size, knead a little cement mortar(3 parts sand and 1 part cement M300 or M400), repair the masonry. The same solution is used to seal cracks in the walls, through holes, small potholes and empty seams.

When the solution dries, the walls are treated with a primer with antiseptic additives. It is best to prime with a brush, this makes it easier to distribute the composition over all seams and recesses. If the surface of the bricks is dense and smooth, one layer of primer is sufficient, but for a porous, highly absorbent surface, 2-3 layers will be needed. After this treatment, the walls under the cladding will be reliably protected from moisture and fungi.

Prices for deep penetration primer

Deep penetration primer

Plaster surface

First, you need to identify areas that are not planned to be sheathed with clapboard. This can be not only the walls of the extensions, but also the areas around the openings, along the terrace, ground floor. It is also possible that the facade is completely covered with wood, and the back side of the house is plastered. Here everything depends on the imagination of the homeowner and his financial capabilities, because the cost of plaster is much lower than that of lining.

To make the task easier, it is recommended to draw a sketch of the future cladding in several options and choose the most suitable one. After this, mark the boundaries of the areas on the wall so that wood paneling subsequently covered the plastered surface by 15-20 cm. Marking is done using a level. You need to start work with thermal insulation of the wall, and the best insulation under the plaster is polystyrene foam.

Step 1. They attach it to a clean primed wall, which will act as a support for thermal insulation boards. To do this, determine the lower border of the finish, mark the horizontal line according to the level, mark drilling points for fasteners in increments of 30-40 cm. Drill holes in the wall, insert dowels, and fix the base plate with self-tapping screws. At the joints the strip is overlapped by 20 mm.

Step 2. Prepare glue for insulation: dry glue mixture pour into a container with water, stir with a mixer until smooth, leave for 5 minutes to swell and mix again.

Step 3. Take the first insulation board and apply glue along the perimeter in a continuous strip at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge. The glue is applied in the center of the slab in small strokes or splashes. Next, the foam is applied to the wall from the corner, the lower edge is supported on the base strip, the slab is leveled vertically and gently pressed to the surface with your hands.

Step 4. The next plate is attached close to the first, trying to prevent the glue from being squeezed into the seam. After laying the first row, proceed to the second, shifting the seams by approximately half the width of the slab.

To cut polystyrene use a sharp assembly knife or a fine-toothed hacksaw.

When the entire area is covered with slabs, they are additionally fixed with disc-shaped dowels, drilling holes in the center of the slabs and in the corners.

Method of fastening foam plastic with “recessing” the head of the dowel-umbrella

Step 5. Next, all corner protrusions must be covered with perforated corners: apply the solution along the entire length of the protrusion with a spatula, apply a corner, level it, press it into the glue. Excess mass is carefully removed so as not to leave sagging.

Step 6. Apply the solution continuously thin layer(thickness 2 mm) on the foam from top to bottom, apply a reinforcing mesh, forcefully smooth it with a spatula to evenly sink it into the glue. You need to smooth it out very carefully, avoiding the formation of folds and voids under the mesh. Adjacent mesh strips are overlapped by 5 cm. Having completed the reinforcement of the area, leave the surface to dry.

Step 7 After about 2 days, you can continue plastering work. The surface is sanded sandpaper medium grit, sweep away dust with a brush and prime. After the primer has dried, mix it plaster mortar and distribute it in an even thin layer over the treated surface. You need to work very carefully so as not to leave streaks from the tool, drips or other defects. The spatula should be wiped periodically with a damp cloth.

After a day, the surface must be rubbed again until perfectly smooth. For better effect You can make a liquid plaster solution, apply it very thinly to the wall and smooth it with a polyurethane float. The movements are performed counterclockwise, with equal pressure, processing the wall in squares.

At this point the finishing process is completed; painting will be done later.

Prices for popular types of plaster

Plaster

Lapped wall cladding

For such cladding, you can use either a simple edged board or “American” lining, characterized by a wedge-shaped plank.

They are fastened differently, but the sheathing is installed in the same way in both cases. When choosing edged boards you need to make sure that the material good quality and its humidity does not exceed 16%, so stock up on a moisture meter in advance.

Also, you should not buy wood if there are visible stains of mold and blue stains on it, there are cracks, and there are many knots. All boards must be smooth, have the same thickness and color.

The optimal width of the boards is from 130 to 180 mm, and the thickness is about 20 mm. For the frame you will need a dry, even beam with a section of 50x50 or 60x40 mm.

You can mount a frame from a galvanized profile, but it will cost more, but a wooden beam will do an excellent job with the task assigned to it.

Advice. Before starting work, all lumber must be treated with an antiseptic primer and air dried.

Step 1. Make markings on the wall for the frame fasteners. Since the sheathing is horizontal, the frame guides must be strictly vertical. If the sheathing will border on the plastered surface on the same plane, the outermost beam should be located close to the plaster. So, take a plumb line or level, determine the vertical, draw a line on the wall with chalk, and so on along the entire wall in increments of 50 cm.

Step 2. Next, holes are drilled on each line at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other, and dowels are inserted. Take the first beam, place it against the wall, and control the vertical level. If the surface is uneven, pieces of wooden slats are placed under the beam until it is level. After this, screw in the screws and fix the guides to the wall. The outer beams are fastened first, then a nylon thread is pulled between them at the top and bottom, and the remaining guides are aligned along these guidelines.

Step 3. The next stage is insulation. It is advisable to use the same insulation for the entire house, because each material has different heat capacity characteristics. Therefore, if we used polystyrene foam for plastering, then we also choose it for the cladding. Sheets of foam plastic are tightly inserted between the guides and, if necessary, cut to size. Next, fix the material with mushroom dowels, about 5 pieces per sheet. If there are gaps left somewhere between the insulation and the timber, they need to be blown out with foam.

Step 4. Let's start covering. To give it the desired angle of inclination, a wooden strip with a cross-section of 20x20 mm is stuffed along the lower edge of the sheathing, having previously been leveled horizontally. After this, take the first board and apply it to the sheathing so that its lower edge completely covers the batten. Nail the board along the top edge to the guides.

Overlapping sheathing - structural diagram

Step 5. The sheathing boards should overlap each other by 20 mm, and in order not to measure the required distance each time, you can use a template from the trim wooden slats appropriate thickness. This template is applied to the already fixed board in the upper part, mark an indent of 20 mm with a pencil, and repeat the same on the other side. Now all that remains is to apply new board to the marks and nail it to the frame.

Step 6. Before attaching the topmost board, determine the border of the sheathing, mark the horizontal line and screw a 25x75 mm rail along this line. They try on the end board, if necessary, cut it to width and mount it end-to-end with the batten. Finally, the joint line is covered with a board with a section of 150x25 mm. If the roof overhangs are lined with soffits, the edge board is attached close to the soffits, and the joint is closed with a wooden batten.

Step 7 Two wide boards with a cross-section of 150x20 mm are placed vertically in the corners, closing the gaps at the ends of the sheathing. Window and door openings are also covered on the sides with boards of the appropriate width to completely cover the end part of the sheathing.

If factory American lining is chosen for finishing, the work process will be even simpler. The design of the panels allows for quick and convenient fastening of the sheathing using self-tapping screws or using clamps.

Finishing the gables

The gables can also be covered with clapboard, but it is better if they are slightly different. And one of the finishing options is siding with imitation wood chips. Chips and shingles give the building a special flavor; they combine well with other materials, but the process of their manufacture and installation is quite labor-intensive. For this reason, natural wood chips and shingles are almost never used, but their imitation is very popular and in demand.

Vinyl siding for wood chips is lightweight panels 46-48 cm wide and up to 1.23 m long. The thickness of the material varies between 1-4 mm, depending on the type. Plinth panels thicker and stronger, but mainly wall siding is used for cladding gables.

The geology of the site includes checking and studying the soil, this allows you to optimize the cost of the foundation.

What happens if you don't do geology?

If you ignore this stage, then you can choose the wrong foundation and lose from 1,000,000 rubles on alterations.

10 year warranty on foundation, walls, ceilings and roofing.

What is included in the Engineering Solution?

Documentation on the location and equipment of all technical rooms, electrical points, water supply, ventilation, gas and sewerage.

What is included in a design solution?

Detailed plan and instructions for the foreman, which displays all necessary steps and technologies in the construction of foundations, walls and roofs.

What is included in the architectural solution?

Creation of a sketch and its 3D image, which shows the location and size of rooms, walls, roofing, furniture, windows and doors.

What will you get after this stage?

All technical and visual documentation. Author's supervision of the construction progress. Our architect and designer will visit the site weekly.

Still have questions? Ask them to an engineer.

What determines the timing?

The timing depends on the chosen project and material (houses made of logs and timber require time to shrink).

What is "house shrinkage"?

This is a natural process of volume change wooden walls and other parts due to drying of the wood.

Who will build my house?

We have our own staff of certified workers and foremen with at least 5 years of specialized experience. The park was put into operation in 2015 construction equipment. We do not involve contractors.

Still have questions? Ask them to an engineer.

I want it like in this picture. You can?

Yes! You can send us any image and we will design and build what you want.

Do you have a designer on your staff?

Currently there are 5 interior designers on staff with a total of 74 years of specialized experience.

What is included in an interior design project?

Drawing up a 3D project by a designer, as well as support and implementation of all finishing works.
We will also produce and supply furniture that suits your lifestyle and taste.