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Thuja is evergreen crop, which can be used for both single and group plantings. There are also types of it that can be used to create a figured hedge. The plant cannot be called whimsical, since it grows without problems in all soils and is resistant to cold. Withstands the cutting process very well. But it happens that the tree needs to change its location, then they resort to transplanting the thuja to a new place in the fall.

Advantages of transplanting in the fall

The need for replanting arises when the plant does not have enough light, it begins to get sick, or the gardener decides to change the landscape design. Better thuja replant in autumn than in the spring, then it will completely take root before the cold weather, and in the spring it will give excellent growth and will grow actively.

In autumn there will definitely not be sultry heat, but there is a possibility that frosts may come early. However, this is not a problem since the plant can be insulated and covered. This cannot be said for spring period, because a young tree and its needles can burn under the rays of extreme heat.

The best time for transplantation is early September. It is recommended to monitor the weather forecast in the region where the tree grows. Typically, in the first 2 weeks of the month, transplantation is carried out in the western and northern parts of the country. You should not delay doing this work, as the seedling will not have time to take root before the cold weather.

General rules

Before replanting a tree, you need to find a new location. The technology of this process does not depend on the type of plant, be it spherical or bush-shaped, dwarf or tall thuja. The main thing is not to forget that the tree loves a lot of light and does not thrive in drafts. It can grow in partial shade, but then its crown will be sparse and general form will spoil.

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If it was selected tall plant, care should be taken so that other trees do not disturb him. The distance between thujas should be at least one meter. Spherical dwarf plants are best planted singly.

To create a hedge, thujas are planted at a distance of 1.5 m from each other. To create an alley, you need to maintain a distance of four to five meters. The trees are not picky and grow in any soil, as long as it is breathable. For trouble-free planting, it is worth preparing the mixture in advance, as well as all the necessary material.

Special soil is sold in the store, but if you wish, you can make it yourself. For this you will need:

1. Sand - 5 kg.
2. Peat - 10 kg.
3. Turf soil - 5 kg.
4. Humus or fallen needles of coniferous varieties (litter litter can be collected in the forest).

Step-by-step instruction

It is better to replant thujas in the fall rather than in the spring. To do this, you will need the following tools: a 10-15 liter bucket, a watering can, a shovel, turf soil, a rooting agent, sand, peat, and also a wheelbarrow for convenience if the tree is large. Planting material is divided into 2 categories:

1. Thuja purchased in a special store, which are in a container or with connected roots. The burlap is not cut off from the roots during planting; it will then dissolve on its own and act as fertilizer.
2. Thujas that are transplanted from a greenhouse or simply placed in a new place.

In any of the options, the thuja needs to be thoroughly watered, then an earthen ball should be formed for replanting. Its size should be a fifth or sixth of the entire plant. Then you should dig up the plant and cut off the roots, after which the thuja is transferred to a flowerpot or bag.

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Next, you should prepare a hole, the size of which depends on the size of the roots. The hole should be 40 cm wider and 20 cm deeper than the lump itself. Water is poured into the hole so that the earth in it is compacted. Then the bottom 15 cm needs to be covered with stones or expanded clay. Once the drainage is ready, it's time to fertilize. About 50 g of nitroammophoska is added to the bottom of the hole, the main thing is that the roots do not touch it.

After this, add part of the soil mixture and transfer the thuja from the container into the planting hole. Place it in the center and cover it with earth, not forgetting to compact it. An adult thuja needs to be transplanted so that the root collar is lower than the ground level.

To prevent the water from scattering when watering, you need to make a planting hole. To do this, a shaft of earth is formed around the plant. With each watering, it is necessary to add growth stimulants to the water; this will help damaged roots to grow back quickly. You can purchase special mulching material in the store or use dry grass and bark for this purpose, which will subsequently protect against moisture loss.

Tree care

Tuya needs a large number of water, so once every 5-7 days it is necessary to water the tree at the root. In addition to regular watering, sprinkling is used. Coniferous plants will appreciate this procedure. After the plant has been transplanted to a new location, the soil will subside for some time, forming a depression in a circle, so you need to add soil all the time.

The advantages of this plant are that it is relatively unpretentious in terms of the amount of moisture and soil quality.

Thuja is light-loving, so it is very important to choose a suitable place for planting where the plant will feel comfortable. It will also grow in a shady area, but in this case it will be rare and will lose its splendor and decorative appeal.

When pruned, this plant is given various shapes, suitable for a particular composition - for example, in the form of a ball, or vice versa - a tall tree.

Thuja is often called the Tree of Life because this plant is used for medicinal purposes - it contains beneficial essential oils

Even though thuja is unpretentious in terms of soil, it is still better to choose fertile and well-permeable soils. It is favorable for this plant when there is plenty of moisture, otherwise the thuja begins to turn yellow and crumble.

If you choose the right place to plant this plant in compliance with all the requirements, it will require only minimal care, while always remaining an evergreen decoration of the landscape.

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Planting process

Make sure the root collar is level with the ground

1. Pit preparation

Before you start planting the plant, you need to prepare landing hole. It is dug out depending on the development of the root system, usually with a diameter of up to one meter.

1. Drainage

If wet or wet conditions are used for planting heavy soils, a layer of drainage 10-15 centimeters high must be poured into the hole. Broken brick, expanded clay and other hard materials can be used as it.

1. Cover with substrate

The top of the planting hole must be covered with a layer of a mixture of peat, sand and earth. Also, if necessary, you can add fertilizers necessary to strengthen the root system.

When planting, the root collar of the plant must be placed exactly at ground level, and be very careful in this. You cannot deepen it too much or, on the contrary, raise it above the surface - the plant will simply dry out and die if you do something wrong.

The root collar is where the trunk transitions into the roots; as a rule, here the trunk smoothly changes color from green to light brown

A thuja seedling must be fed in the fall to ensure full rooting and to quickly overcome the stress of planting.

For example, this could be dry fertilizing with potassium and phosphorus fertilizers; the main thing to remember is that in the spring you need to take breaks of 2-3 weeks so as not to overdo it.

In addition, it is necessary to provide the seedling with daily watering and weekly sprinkling with a hose. With this procedure, dust and dirt are removed from the plant, which is very important for thuja. When very hot weather sets in, this must be done every morning and evening.

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Thuja shelter for the winter

It is best to use burlap - it will not interfere with the plant’s breathing

During the first winter, the newly planted plant must be covered with burlap to protect it from the cold and sunburn.

Thuja is a gorgeous evergreen plant belonging to the genus of conifers. It is popular among gardeners due to its beautiful pyramidal crown, and also due to the fact that in comfortable conditions it can reach several meters in height. But there are also species that are grown in pots at home. Despite the fact that replanting thuja is of interest to many gardeners, there is very little information on how to do it correctly.

Transplanting potted species

Thuja grown in a pot should be replanted at least once every two years.

In this case, a pot whose size is slightly larger than the diameter of the roots is suitable. It must have a sufficient number of drainage holes.

When preparing the soil, you should remember that thuja loves slightly acidic soils. If the pH level of the soil is neutral, you should add pine needles or bark. It is important to ensure maximum oxygen flow to the roots. Do it in closed system Adding perlite or expanded clay to the soil helps.

Thuja transplantation is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Remove the plant from the pot, preserving the earthen lump as much as possible.
2. Place a layer of drainage made of expanded clay, crushed brick or other suitable materials at the bottom of the pot.
3. Place the earthen ball in the pot so that the root collar is at the same level.
4. Fill the voids in the pot with soil.
5. Water generously.

The nuances of transplanting garden specimens

Transplanting thuja growing in the garden is a much more difficult process. This is especially true for large mature plants. You should also follow a few rules:

1. It is important to maintain the same orientation to the cardinal points. Therefore, before digging up a plant, you should determine where the north is and tie a ribbon to this part of the crown. Subsequently, when planting, it must be oriented towards the north side of the pit.
2. Thuja is a moisture-loving plant. Therefore, after transplanting, it is important to water it regularly until it takes root.
3. The pit for planting should be prepared in advance. It should be about thirty centimeters wider than the expected root ball of earth. The depth of the hole should ideally be about a meter.

Choosing a landing site

It is not so important whether the thuja is transplanted in August or in any other month; you should choose the right place for these purposes. An open, well-lit area would be ideal for this evergreen plant.

Thuja is undemanding to soil characteristics. But the soil must be fairly well fertilized. In addition, if the soil is too heavy, a layer of drainage should be poured onto the bottom of the hole, and the soil for filling it should be mixed with expanded clay. This will help avoid moisture stagnation and root rotting.

Thuja can be grown either as a stand-alone tree or in combination with other trees. coniferous species. It is perfect for creating a hedge, as it protects the area from prying eyes all year round.

How to dig correctly?

To successfully transfer a tree to a new location, it is important to preserve the root ball as much as possible. If a transplant is carried out adult thuja, this can be quite difficult to do. There are a number of rules that can significantly simplify this difficult procedure.

1. The tree is thoroughly watered a day before digging.
2. First, you should dig a trench around the tree. Its diameter should be 20 centimeters from the edge of the crown.
3. You should dig deeper gradually, strengthening the walls of the pit with covering material or burlap.
4. When the depth of the trench reaches 60 cm, you can begin to dig under the tree. In this case, the covering material should be folded. You can completely remove the thuja using a crowbar.
5. When the lump is dug up, burlap is tied to preserve it as much as possible.

The best option is to prepare the thuja for transplantation in advance. For this purpose, they begin to dig a trench about a year before the procedure. If large roots are found, they are cut off, the cuts are covered, the trench is filled with loose soil and watered thoroughly. Such measures will help the tree form new thin suction roots.

Transplant procedure

Thuja transplantation should ideally be carried out in the spring. You need to pour a layer of soil into the prepared hole so that after installing the thuja in it, the root collar rises above ground level by about ten centimeters. The tree should be installed in the center of the hole. In this case, the burlap does not need to be removed.

After replanting, it is important to maintain soil moisture. Two weeks after the procedure, it is advisable to feed the tree with fertilizers.

Autumn transplant rules

If for some reason it is not possible to wait for spring, the thuja can be transplanted in the fall. The tree should be moved to a new location before the onset of stable frosts. Ideally, this should be done before mid-October, otherwise the plant will not have time to take root. As a result, it will be very difficult for him to endure the winter.

After transplanting, it is advisable to sprinkle the root circle with fallen pine needles or compost. Thanks to this, weakened roots will be protected from freezing.

Many people believe that it is impossible to move a plant such as thuja to a new location without damage. Transplantation in the fall, as well as in the spring, must be carried out in compliance with certain rules. In this case, it will almost certainly be possible to save the thuja.

Thuja is an evergreen plant. Used for individual and group plantings. Some of its types are excellent for creating a molded hedge. Thuja is relatively unpretentious. Grows on any soil, cold-resistant. Tolerates haircuts well.

Why replant thuja? Sometimes it becomes necessary to change the place where a plant is planted: the soil or lighting is not suitable, the tree is sick, does not grow, or you want to change the landscape design.

Advantages of autumn transplantation

By replanting thuja in the fall, you can be sure that it will take root before winter and will actively begin to develop in the spring, giving good growth.

In autumn, the likelihood of sudden, prolonged heat is unlikely (it is necessary to increase the intensity of watering). There is a risk of early autumn frosts, but this is not so scary, the plant can be saved by covering it, but in the spring with the onset of sudden heat, the young tree will not have time to gain strength for growth, the delicate needles will burn under the scorching rays of the sun.

Deadlines

It is best to replant the thuja with the arrival of September. The timing depends on weather conditions and region of residence. Keep an eye on the weather forecast.

For the northern ones, western regions The time for replanting trees is the first half of the month; for warmer trees, the second decade is suitable. There is no need to delay. It is necessary that the seedling has time to take root before the onset of cold weather.

How to replant?

Before replanting the thuja, determine the place where it will grow. Regardless of the type - tall, spherical, squat, bushy, dwarf spherical - the planting technology is the same.

Remember that all thujas love well-lit areas, without drafts. It also grows in partial shade, but its crown will be thinner and loses its natural decorativeness.

If the plant is tall, choose a place where it will not be disturbed by other trees. Spreading species will require a wide space.

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If you plan to create a hedge from thuja, it is planted at a distance of 1–1.5 m from each other; for an alley, the distance between plants should be 4–5 m.

Trees take root well in any type of soil. The main thing is that it must be breathable.
To ensure that planting takes place without fuss, we prepare the soil mixture and the necessary material in advance.

Soil for replanting can be purchased at specialized stores or made independently.

We take a mixture of sand, peat and turf soil in a ratio of 1:2:1. It is good to add humus, as well as pine litter, which can be taken from the forest or other place. Everything is mixed proportionally.

Step-by-step instruction

You will need: a shovel, a watering can, a bucket, if necessary, a wheelbarrow for transporting the plant, turf or leaf soil, peat, sand, nitroammophoska, plant rooter.

1. Preparing planting material:
   • these can be thujas in containers or with roots covered with burlap, purchased in specialized stores. We do not remove the burlap before planting; it will disintegrate over time and become an additional fertilizer;
   • plants that need to be transplanted from open ground or greenhouses.
     Soak the thuja well with water. We form a transplanting earthen ball. It should be 1/5 or 1/6 in size of the green mass of the plant. We dig up the tree, cutting off the vertical roots. We transfer its flowerpot or prepared burlap.
2. Preparing the pit- of such a size that the roots fit freely. It should be 30–40 cm wider and 20–25 cm deeper than the size of the earthen clod.
3. We spill water on the hole so that the earth settles.
4. Making drainage– pour expanded clay, broken stone, and brick 10–15 cm high at the bottom of the hole.
5. We apply fertilizer– pour a small handful of nitroammophoska about 50 grams onto the bottom, depending on the size of the seedling. The roots should not touch the fertilizer.
6. Add soil mixture, or rather, the part that was prepared in advance.
7. Handling the plant. If the thuja was in a container, it is necessary to lightly water it to make it easier to remove from the container, tap on the sides and remove.
   • We install the tree in the center of the planting hole.
   • Gradually add soil for planting.
   • Gently compact it.
   • We make sure that the root collar is not buried below ground level.

8. Forming a planting hole– this is necessary to ensure that water does not spill during irrigation. To do this, we make a small earthen rampart from the earth around the thuja.
9. We spill the tree required quantity water, depends on its dimensions. It is recommended to add a growth stimulator to the water so that small roots that were damaged during handling will grow back.
10. Mulching. Mulching material can be purchased at the store, or you can also use crushed pine bark or dry grass. This helps retain moisture.

Care after transplant

Shelter

It is advisable to tie large plants with twine so that the branches do not break off under the weight of snow.

• The roots of the dug up seedling should be in an earthen coma, since the small roots of conifers die very quickly. The survival rate of the plant depends on this.
• Before planting, the roots can be kept in a solution of a growth stimulator, this will give strength to the lateral roots.
• Do not buy plants for planting that have an open or dried root system. It will die.
• If the thuja is tall, it is better to plant it together.
• Thuja does not tolerate drought and waste products of domestic animals.
• Shade the tree as soon as the first spring rays appear, they burn the young needles.

Thuja is an evergreen coniferous plant that gardeners love very much, landscape designers and gardeners. It can decorate any country cottage area, it is used to create hedges. In addition, thuja releases aromatic essential oils.

This tree is quite unpretentious, however, if it needs to be replanted, then some caution should be taken. It is recommended to do this in the fall, in September-October, so that it has time to take root in a new place and prepare for winter. With the onset of spring, the plant begins to actively grow.

Features of autumn thuja transplant

Subtleties of landing

To understand how to replant a plant in the fall, need to know certain subtleties plantings during this period:

Ideal landing spot

Thuja is considered a light-loving plant, so you need to choose a place where the plant will feel comfortable. It will also grow in a shady area, but it will be sparse and will lose all its decorative appeal and splendor. Thuja does not tolerate drafts well, so the place should be well protected from strong and cold winds.

Plant the plant in an open area alone or together with other conifers, in the middle of a flower bed with annuals or in the center of the lawn. It will fit harmoniously everywhere and will not spoil the aesthetic presentation.

Although thuja unpretentious regarding soil, it is still better to choose well-fertilized fertile soil. However, she will also be satisfied with:

• turfy, sandy soil;
• loam.

If the soil is too heavy, drainage should be provided when planting so that moisture does not stagnate on the roots for too long.

How to transplant thuja correctly?

Landing the pit is prepared two weeks before transplantation. Its size is 1x1 m, and the depth should not be more than 50 cm. The bottom of the pit is filled with planting material, consisting of earth mixed with peat and sand.

Digging up the plant should be done very carefully so as not to get damaged root system, retreating 30 cm from the trunk. The soil cannot be shaken off from the roots, but is transferred along with the plant to a new hole. If the root system is well developed, but superficial, then the roots without feeding may die in a short time. If the tree was brought from afar, then it is not advisable to remove the burlap with which the roots are tied, but to plant it in a hole directly with it. Such material decays in about two years.

Before transplanting thuja, the pit is watered generously. As planting soil, use a mixture of sand, peat and turf soil in a ratio of 1:2:1 with the addition of pine litter and humus, which are mixed in equal proportions. Additionally, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are added. It is necessary to ensure that this fertilizer does not get on the root itself.

When replanting thuja, you should not deepen the root collar too much, but you also should not leave it too high. Finally, the soil around the trunk is compacted, after which the plant is watered. When replanting thuja in the fall, be sure to cover the tree trunk area with compost or wood chips, avoiding direct contact with the trunk.

All next month after transplanting, water the thuja once a week and irrigate its crown. For the winter, the plant should be covered and the branches tied with twine so that they cannot break under the weight of the snow.

In the first winter after transplantation, the plant is covered with burlap to protect it from sunburn and cold. Fabric materials must be used, because coverings such as:

• synthetics;
• polymer.

The burlap should not be pulled too tightly, there must be air circulation, otherwise the thuja may be damaged during the thaw from damping off. So that the plant can survive the winter well, it is fertilized with special substances.

The root system of the tree is insulated with leaves, which are sprinkled with earth on top. Fallen leaves can not only retain heat well, but also retain moisture, and if it begins to rot, the composition of the soil improves and is enriched with minerals.

Thus, transplanting thuja in the autumn does not present any difficulties. Taking into account all the subtleties and nuances, you can be sure that the plant will take root well and will easily endure the first winter, and in the summer it will delight the eye with its decorative appeal and splendor.