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Luxurious bush Bonanza will charm anyone. The rose is not just good, it is full of life, inspiring new discoveries, a joyful mood. Bonanza flowers change their color, making it clear how quickly everything around us is changing and we need to catch every moment of happiness in order to become truly wise and successful.

The rose produces yellow buds with a red border. There can be 3-5 colors in the brush, each one is revealed in full yellow showing stamens. The edges of the petals are wavy. As the bloom progresses, the red edging descends lower and lower, capturing at least one third of each petal. So the flower becomes a contrast. Reds to deep pink margins and bright yellow under petals make for a great picture when you look at the flowers all together.

Rose flowers semi-double, open fully.

The plant is strong, the foliage is dark green, shiny, looks very healthy. Shoots are almost strictly vertical, grow quickly, completely leafy, decorative.

Roses from the Kordes nursery are considered among the best in the world. And they deserved this high title not in vain, because these varietal roses are characterized not only by incomparable beauty, but also by long and lush bloom, excellent resistance to cold and various diseases. Roses Kordes have received numerous awards in international exhibitions. Another indisputable merit of the nursery is the ADR mark, which was awarded to some varieties of the nursery for their high decorative effect and resistance to adverse conditions. The founder of the Kordes cattery was Wilhelm Kordes. It was he who came up with the idea of ​​creating a nursery for various plants on the fertile lands of Elmshorn. Gradually, the role of the main crop in the nursery was given to the rose, and the selection and breeding of roses was taken up by the sons of Kordes - Herman and Wilhelm. Throughout the entire period of existence of the Kordes nursery, in the selection work here, first of all, attention was paid to frost resistance and disease resistance. And the efforts of the nursery owners were rewarded with the appearance of magnificent varieties with wonderful aromas, long flowering and perfect bud shape framed by decorative leaves. And the special unpretentiousness and frost resistance is perfect for the Russian climate.

Bonanza - "your prosperity."

Originator: Kordes 1983.
Shrab or semi-climbing rose 1.20 - 2.00 m high, about 0.8 m wide.

Luxurious bush Bonanza will charm anyone. The rose is not just good, it is full of life, inspiring new discoveries, a joyful mood. Bonanza flowers change their color, making it clear how quickly everything around us is changing and we need to catch every moment of happiness in order to become truly wise and successful!

Bloom.

The rose produces yellow buds with a red border. There may be 3-5 flowers in a raceme, each opening in full yellow, showing stamens. The edges of the petals are wavy. As the bloom progresses, the red edging descends lower and lower, capturing at least one third of each petal. So the flower becomes a contrast. Red to a deep pink edge and bright yellow underside of the petal - a great picture when you look at the flowers all together!

Rose flowers semi-double, open fully.

The scent is not strong, barely perceptible.

Bush.

The plant is strong, the foliage is dark green, shiny, looks very healthy. Shoots are almost strictly vertical, grow quickly, completely leafy, decorative.

The height of the rose is on average 1.2 - 1.5 m. In a warmer climate, it reaches 2 meters in height, grows well, giving side shoots.

Looking through the international catalogs of roses, you can come across such a name as "shrab". It seemed that it was no longer possible to surprise the modern gardener, and precisely the new kind helped make it. The search for a modern class, which would combine such features as good winter hardiness, excellent decorative qualities, resistance to fungal diseases, as well as a variety of forms, was embodied in a scrub. It was the uniqueness and unpretentiousness of scrubs that helped to slightly crowd out the goblet-shaped ones that were popular at that time. hybrid tea varieties, which did not allow others to show themselves, as they had large buds and a leg. In Russia, the name of semi-climbing roses has been assigned to roses-shrabs, although they cannot be described in this way, since they also contain tall erect bushes that reach a height of up to 2-2.5 m, and then extensive, low bushes also entered here.

Why, then, in our worldview, the title of "semi-climbing" roses has been preserved. The fact is that the first works in hybridization looked like a “fountain-rose”, that is, a small scrub bush had initial form a low plant, part of the branches of which half rose up, and half bent down. That is why semi-climbing roses, and not scrub, reflected a new group of flowers. None of the groups of roses has as many distinctions, ADR quality certificates as this class. For the first time in the international classification, the word shrab appeared in 1965. The first representatives were Lambertian varieties of roses, bred by breeding such species as multiflora, remontant and noisette types. They had excellent decorative qualities, had a moderately lush and long flowering (although there were non-repairable varieties, that is, with a single flowering). The flowering of the scarab could not be called extremely abundant because the bush spends a lot of energy on the formation of tall and strong branches. And the resistance of shrub roses to frost made some revolution in the world of roses, since they were among the first to have such a feature. However, in our climate middle lane), With sharp drops temperatures and the possibility of a small amount of snow, more heat-loving roses (because they are of eastern origin) can freeze.

Therefore, a shrab rose needs at least a light shelter to prevent the disappearance of the plant and adapt them to the strict northern climate. In addition, Lambertian species, depending on pruning (without strong cutting of shoots), could take a climbing shape and it was still necessary to prepare some kind of support. They were distinguished by strong and voluminous growth, lush tassels, more hardy for cash groups (for example, such popular ones as floribunda and hybrid tea). Thus, the first representatives of Shrab roses (for example, ‘Elmshorn’, ‘Berlin’, ‘Frau A. Weidling’, ‘Fritz Nobis’) could have two forms, climbing and bush. The word "Shrub" is translated from of English language as "bush, bush". Such a name is rather conditional, since all varieties, groups of roses are spray and such a characteristic of the group only created confusion in attributing one or another type of roses to this class. To make it easier for species to belong to other groups, cultivators in England decided to use the term "bush". In Russia, the translators at first let in the fog, translating the name, since in our language such words as “bush-like”, “shrub”, “bush” do not tell us anything, on the contrary, they prove, in our opinion, almost the same concept. So, in order to clarify the term of the new type, it was decided to transliterate it, that is, to convey the foreign sounding with the letters of the native language. Now the name of the group Modern Shrub (Moden Shrub) prevailed in the world society of rose growers. So, shrubs are fabulous plants, it’s not for nothing that they are also called “shrubs of bushes”. In addition, in some publications you can find a couple more names for the shrab rose, namely, “modern park roses” and “shrub”. And in France, for commercial reasons, or with the provision of uniqueness to their varieties, the well-known and one of the largest breeding company "Meilland Star Rose" called them "landscape or landscape" because they bloom almost continuously (although it turned out that these are ground-cover types of roses) .

However, we, in Russia, already have such a group - park roses that overwinter without shelter, while scrubs cannot do without it. Then came a new stage in the evolution of scrub roses. It consisted in the fact that they began to include the English varieties of David Austin (popularly they are also called “Austins”), ground cover roses, which are quite voluminous and natural in growth (somewhat reminiscent of ordinary wild rose), are not so affected by diseases and decorate for a long time garden with fresh buds. English roses were obtained by breeding old varieties (Damascus, French, etc.) and modern hybrid tea bushes, floribunda. The appearance of "Austinki" fell on the 60-80s. 20th century. Unlike existing rose hybrids, they are extremely heady, different in aromas (like old ones), and their bud shape is pompous, densely doubled, and the bushes are compact and remontant. It was thanks to the English group that the shrub rose class gained ardent love and popularity among flower growers around the world, contributed to new experiments with the participation of ancient, nostalgic species in breeding various groups. Even the expression "flower of the English type" appeared. You can find out more about David Austin's English roses in this article. The ground cover group was discovered as early as the 19th century. (rose Vihura, brought from Japan, which was grown as a carpet, since it covered up to 6 m), but it received its final development in the 70-80s of the last century. Here, in Russia, as well as in Germany, this class, conditionally distinguished, has retained its meaning of “ground cover”, although, unfortunately, in the international classification, due to the presence of almost all signs of scrubs, this type was enrolled by the world community to the last. Gradually, the group of roses of shrab expanded and those varieties of roses that could not be attributed to any of the existing garden groups (for example, certain types of park rose bushes of more complex hybridization) began to be included here. In total, shrab includes:

• English roses;
• Varieties of the German company Rosen Tantau and Kordes of the Marchenrosen series, landscape or landscape types of the French company Meilland International of the Romantica series;
• A group of Canadian roses is frost-resistant, among them there are two series Parkland and Explorer, withstand such temperatures as -35 - 40 ° C (for example, "Morden Blush ',' Adelaide Hoodless ', ' Morden Ruby ', ' Morden Centennial ', 'Winnipeg Parks');
• Ground cover roses, which are conditionally isolated inside the scrub (among them 4-5 subgroups).

As a result of many years of confusion in the attribution of one or another type of scrubs and a wide range various traits in this class of plants (in the type of growth, in the doubleness of the flower and various biological and decorative factors), it is rather difficult to give a consistent general picture of the characteristics of this group. However, a separate assessment of the qualities of the variety can still be given:

• Flowers of different shapes: from simple to double like goblet hybrid tea roses or harvested florybundi brushes, as well as an old-fashioned rosehip-like type (English group). The shade of the petals is different, from saturated, bright to pale, dark tones.
• Shrubs are widely used in both vertical and horizontal landscaping of the site. They are placed in solitary plantations or in groups of the same or different varieties (up to 4-5 bushes) in combination with herbaceous perennials, respectively, maintaining a certain distance between them (some shrubs grow up to 2 m in length).
• Most varieties of the scrub rose group have an aroma, the number of such roses is much higher than in other relatives, they have a barely perceptible smell (for example, hybrid tea). An unforgettable aroma will be remembered for a long time, you will not be able to describe it. Among scrubs, there are several smells: fruity, tea, musky, citrus, etc.
• The impressive appearance that each scrub provides is the repeat (repair), long (June to October), profuse bloom. Although quite a large number of them are remontants, there are also single varieties (for example, the first mined shrub hybrids, for example ("Fritz Nobis").
• Shrubs are unpretentious plants. Their care is insignificant, so everyone can grow such a beautiful bush.
• Shrab roses are practically not affected by diseases and pests, they have good frost resistance, although in our conditions (Russia) light shelter is required.
• Representatives of the shrab group form a fairly voluminous bush. Most varieties grow strongly, and their volume can reach 200 - 250 cm. Elite bushes, although they have strong, strong stems, can sag under the weight of more and more buds, support will be needed. And some varieties of scrub roses creep along the ground, covering large areas with their branches.

Shrubs are easy to breed yourself, for this you just need to know what methods they reproduce. Reproduction of a group of scrub roses is of two types: cuttings and clothespins. Since the shoots grow well on such a bush, you can get a lot of planting material by breeding with cuttings. Grafting cuttings helps to get a more winter-hardy scrub. The difference between the two methods is that you will get a rooted plant by cuttings, and by grafting - a seedling on which wild shoots will appear and if it is not removed, the scrub will be reborn into a wild rose.

Such exceptional features of the scrub will allow you to realize all your wishes and requirements for rose bushes.

Rose scrub care

Caring for semi-climbing roses is quite simple and easy. Care for the varieties of the shrab group consists of timely watering, weak pruning, fertilizing, pest and disease control if they appear, weeding and shelter for the winter. In summer, you need to enrich the bushes with moisture to maximize their yield. This is especially true during the drought period, when shrabs need water the most. Watering is carried out under the very base of the bush in the amount of 8-10 liters in the morning or evening, so as not to contribute to the development of diseases. Remember that you do not need to spray drops of water on the leaves, because it is affected by the fungus. Careless watering will result in little shoot growth and few small flowers. In the spring, you should also not forget about weeding, because then with the branching of the branches you will not be able to access the bush. Shrubs give good harvest in the very first year. For greater growth, they are fed with phosphorus, calcium. In autumn, pour potash fertilizers to ripen the wood.

Trimming scrubs

For any gardener or supporter of "rose queens", care difficulties begin with pruning a seedling. At great variety forms (high-growing, medium, branched or small low bushes) we first encounter the concept of formation. The greatest clue as to the methods to be applied is the knowledge of which species or group the seedling belongs to. Shrubs - require moderation in pruning from the owner. In April-May, after the snow has melted, as well as during planting, the pruning itself begins. Thanks to correct pruning shoots can form a bush of various structures. So, remember, the main shortening of the branches is carried out from the beginning of development or vegetation in early spring. The first step is to look closely at the plant and select strong stems (about 4-5 pieces) evenly placed on the scrub, while they can store from 5-8 buds. The main purpose of annual pruning is to remove weak, inward, damaged stems, as well as those that have not overwintered, as well as prune strong ones for better development. For example, a stem with a height of 130 cm, then cut it by 40-50 cm (or half), and if the side ones are about 30-40 cm, then leave 10-20 cm. The shoots are shortened by a quarter or half, and the side ones by 2 / 3. Since the dormant buds from which the whips then grow wake up a little longer in scrub roses than in others, they are afraid of strong and medium pruning. Strongly shortened branches weaken and subsequently give a poor harvest. And vice versa, with weak pruning, the flowering of this class is more magnificent, because the second-order stem develops better from the buds. Every 4-5 years, the seedling is rejuvenated by severely cutting old branches to the base, and young ones by 1/4. The size of anti-aging procedures or, one might say, vacuum also depends on the age and width of the bush. If you have a hedge-shrab, first shorten it, only if it is not two-row (in 2-3 years), then we remove the lashes by half. This procedure cannot be the same for all scrubs, as they are different sizes, therefore, each adapts to the preservation of those parameters that are most optimal for their variety: the degree of branching and growth vigor. Briefly about pruning, we can say the following:

• branched and spacious bushes - by 1/3 of the length of the stem, while maintaining a diameter suitable for it;
• scrubs with arched shoots - 1/4 size;
• semi-climbing roses with straight shoots - half, so that stems form from below and the plant is not exposed there.

Regarding the pruning of English roses, you need to take into account your taste. Since the "Austins" are characterized by a different type of growth and can be severely cut (up to 15-20 cm), which contradicts the shrub, you decide what shape to give them. We can say that if you plan to have compact, undersized bushes with large flowers, cut them to half the length. If you want a more branched scrub, shorten the stems by 1/3.

Ground cover roses grow in a peculiar way: young branches rise straight up, others droop down, creeping along the ground. The pruning of this group is medium and weak, depending on their shape. Some gardeners generally do not recommend shortening the species to fit their natural shape. The main thing for them is sanitary and rejuvenating pruning. The first is interpreted as the regular removal of damaged, dead and weak lashes in the spring, the second - (in 4-5 year olds) cutting out old shoots. ground cover group roses bloom on last year's stems, therefore, respectively, keep them optimally long. In the case of a strong shortening, it will be necessary to wait for the next year to get the color. If after wintering of such branches a little 3-4 pieces are preserved, then the scrub will be restored, do not forget to cut off the side shoots. If you planted ground cover roses incorrectly, there are thick ones, you must definitely shorten them so that they do not interfere with each other.

Can also be used summer pruning, which consists in removing a faded brush with 3 leaves per developed bud. This will help the scrub rose to bloom consistently.

Since, thanks to hybridization, most roses face the winter covered with leaves, non-lignified vines and even young buds, we are forced to carry out an autumn pruning of scrubs to remove immature stems (they contain more water and therefore will definitely disappear in frost) and limit the spread of fungal diseases under a canopy, which may be on buds, leaves, shoots, flowers that have not yet crumbled. The problem is in autumn pruning scrubs is that, unlike other groups (for example, hybrid tea), they cannot be greatly shortened and it is very important that there are long stems so as not to weaken the seedling, not to destroy its structure. Excellent decorative effect of scrubs can be achieved thanks to the support correct form through regular sanitary (after winter) and anti-aging measures to cut branches.

Shelter of shrub roses for the winter

Shrubs are considered one of the most winter-hardy varieties. Especially if you take Canadian-bred roses, which generally withstand fantastic temperatures of -40 ° C. Other species from the scrub group still need light shelter for the winter. This is due to the variability of the weather in winter (frosts alternate with daily positive temperatures, little snow cover). If in winter in Russia there were more stable weather conditions, there would be no talk of some kind of shelter for roses. It should be noted that rose bushes easily overwinter without anything under a layer of snow of 50-65 cm, since the temperature there cannot drop by more than -5 ° C at a frost of -20, -30 ° C. The resistance of semi-climbing scrub bushes is much higher than in such classes as floribunda, hybrid tea. They can reach from 1-2 m during the growing season, so you need to know how to cover them. Shrabs are highly enveloping in the earth. First, the branches are cut to 1/3 of the length in the fall, long shoots are bent to the ground (if they are too strong, then, in order not to break them, they dig the plant on one side and pin it to the soil). We put the curved branches on the spruce branches so that the scrubs do not stick out during the winter, as water accumulates below. Put an insulating material (agrofilm, lutrasil, etc.) on top of the shoots, fixing it with earth.

Shrubs in garden decor

Varieties of scrub roses can play a different role in the horizontal or vertical decoration of a garden or some kind of recreation area. It all depends on the height, width and growth characteristics of a single representative. They can be used to diversify walls, obelisks, lattices or other supports, as they can serve as climbing views. Shrabs form a bewitching hedge, a fence. They will fill the garden with strong aromas, rich in pollen and bright fruits in autumn, containing a lot of vitamin C and are bird food. With the help of scrub bushes, you can embody any ideas, create an overflow of tones, contrasting spots against a solid background and an iridescent range of colors. As a subgroup of scrubs, ground cover seedlings will cover the ground with a thick carpet, abundant inflorescences, filling in all the bare gaps of the site. Varieties of semi-climbing roses are well suited for tapeworms or single plantings, especially if it is a good extensive bush, with an excellent habit. You can decorate a flower bed, lawn, rocky area, slope with a scarf. They can serve as a single or mixed group. Varieties of the species are also suitable for container culture, on a balcony, terrace, as they form dense, dense layers-bushes. Shrub roses fit well into any composition, for a different type of landscape and growing conditions.

Shrub roses photos and varieties

Shrubs are one of the richest groups among roses. Their number is large and is explained by the important work of breeders from all over the world, who developed the class quite widely. Considering that the international classification includes a couple more species, such as: ground cover, English, Canadian, landscape species, at the heart of the group of roses in the international classification, I would like to bring to your attention the most popular varieties:

'Fluorescent', 'Bonanza', 'Romanze', 'Westerland', 'Prairie Joy', 'Isabella Skinner', 'Spring Dawn', 'Chersonese' 'Clair Renaissance', 'Knock Out', 'Winnipeg Parks', 'Marjorie Fair','Morden Centennial','Pink Robusta','Macrantha Raubritter','Rhapsody in Blue','Snow Ballet',' William Morris"and etc..

Consider several varieties of scrub roses with photos and descriptions:

Rose variety scrub Fluorescent (Fluorescent)

The Fluorescent variety was bred in 1977 by the French breeder George Delbard. The fluorescent has terry (25-35 pcs.), Slightly outwardly bent petals of a juicy, bright fiery red color. Unfortunately, the variety has almost no aroma, but it is compensated by an impressive shade and medium, first conical, and later cupped buds. Resistance to diseases such as powdery mildew and black spot is average, but the variety is very resistant to rain. Bush Fluorescent reaches 150 cm, strong, wide, sprawling, vigorous with matte shoots. The leaves are dark green, large, leathery. It blooms profusely several times a season, in waves, from June to October, and the flowers stay on the stem for a long time. Planted in a tapeworm, flower beds, groups.

Variety Shrab Romance (Romanze)

One of the scrubs of the German company Tantau (Rosen-Tantau), mined in 1985 by the originator Hansu Evers. The magical view of Romance according to the international classification in some countries belongs to different groups: in France - up to landscape roses, in Europe and in our country - shrab, and in Denmark (the well-known company Poulsen) and in a couple of states - floribunda. The buds are cup-shaped, 6-10 cm in diameter, with double, rich, dark pink petals, somewhat curved, collected in inflorescences of 6-15 pieces, but there are also single ones. It blooms for a long time, undulating until frost. Shrub Romance has a light, subtle scent. The bush reaches a good height (130-150 cm), and grows to a width of about 120 cm. The variety is extremely hardy, resistant to disease, frost and directly to rain. The leaves are dull, leathery, healthy, dense. Romanze is used in the decoration of the garden, rose garden, squares, large arrays, in various combinations, groups, and a single planting distinguishes the variety from others.

Shrub variety Bonanza (Bonanza)

An unusual variety of the group of roses-shrab Bonanza has orange at first, red at the edges, rounded-pointed buds. Bright orange petals turn into amber-yellow or velvet-red, have wavy ends, terry (one bud contains about 25-35 pieces). The flowers are cup-shaped, collected in inflorescences, reaching 6-8 cm in diameter when opened, and when fully opened, you can see golden stamens in the middle, rich in pollen. The Bonanza variety has a cleaning function, which consists in self-cleaning from the petals, leaves of the plant itself, so you can not cut them. There is a slight odor. View - remontant, i.e. blooms repeatedly, for a long time and abundantly until frost. The Bonanza variety tolerates high heat well, fungal diseases and pests, and is winter-hardy. Bush - quite high 170-180 cm, moderately branched 80 cm in volume, vigorous, with straight branches. The leaves are matte, shiny, dense, medium size. Among the awards that the Bonanza variety has received are: the ADR award in Germany in 1984. This scrub is used in planting in a flower bed, as well as in a mixed composition.

Variety shrub Snow ballet (Snow Ballet)

We first learned about the exceptional variety of snow ballet roses in 1977. It was created by breeders Harkness (Hakness) and Clayworth (Clayworth), New Zealand. because of Great love fans of the species, you can sometimes find another name for the variety, namely Claysnow (Kleisnow), the first part is the name of one of the creators of the variety. Translated from English. "Snow ballet" corresponds to the color of the rose. Delicate, fabulously white, rounded petals may eventually acquire a greenish-cream tone, terry (there are 25-30 pieces). The buds are cup-shaped, 5-6 cm in diameter, collected in racemes, they stay on the peduncles for a long time, slowly blooming and at the same time retain the same volume. There is a light aroma. The leaves are leathery, glossy, medium, light green. Variety Snow ballet blooms luxuriantly from early summer (June) to autumn (October). The bush of this scrub is extensive, about 120 cm in diameter and 40-50 cm in height. The seedling can withstand frost (down to -25 ° C), resistant to fungal diseases. The Snow Ballet variety received a gold medal in Baden-Baden (Germany) in 1980. Most often in the classification, you can find that the species belongs to the ground cover or floribunda. Shrub Snow ballet is suitable for landscaping flower beds, gardens. It will saturate you with coolness in the heat of summer, thanks to white snow petals.

Variety scrub William Morris (William Morris)

The unpretentious variety William Morris was created in 1998 in the UK by the famous English breeder David Austin and named after the artist, poet, socialist William Morris (1834-1896). Shrab rose petals are densely doubled (30-40 pieces), as if deliberately mixed by the creator, in a bright apricot or peach and pale pink color. The buds are cup-shaped, 7-10 cm in diameter, have the shape of a rosette, are collected in large inflorescences that press on the stem of the rose so that the latter bend down under their load. The variety is very fragrant. Its smell is similar to a strong tea with fruity notes. Remontant flowering occurs in two waves, plentiful. The leaves are dark, matte, gray-green. Shrub William Morris is reliable, has good resistance to disease, frost, rain. The bush of the variety quickly branches, erect, vigorous, but when flowers appear, the branches droop somewhat, reaches 130-150 cm in height and 80-90 cm in width. William Morris is perfect for a mixborder background, on a slight rise and as a climbing shrub, needs support.

Shrubs have an excellent range of aromas, excellent health, unpretentiousness to growing conditions, rich colors, exceptional resistance to diseases, pests and frosts, as well as unsurpassed decorative qualities, which bring the variety to the first place out of competition.

Shrab - common name varieties of roses, which had no place in the already existing classifications. At the end of the 60s of the last century, garden specialists "collected" spray roses with flexible ones into one subgroup. Lush bushes are easy to form and very decorative - this can be seen in the photo. Read more about scars in the article.

Description, purpose

What do all scrub roses have in common? First of all, it is a shrub with a large number of flowers on the stems. Shrub can be any variety of roses with climbing or semi-branching branches that bend well. For its flexibility and abundant flowering, this variety of roses is loved by many landscape designers.

Allocate others common features all roses scrub:

• frost resistance;
• bushes are not pruned for the winter;
• long flowering, sometimes until winter.

In this group, it is not customary to distinguish varieties by colors, shape and size of the bud - they can be completely different. For other qualities, there are several more types of roses:

• climbing;
• semi-climbing;
• creeping;
• repeatedly (repeatedly) blooming;
  high shoots - from 1.5 to 5 meters.

Climbing roses lend themselves perfectly to pruning in order to give the bush various shapes - a ball, a pyramid, etc. Unlike them, semi-climbing ones do not bend, although they also grow in height and width. For them, it is recommended to install racks or frames.

Attention! Creeping varieties, actively growing, are able to destroy weeds.

Shrab roses are actively used in modern garden and park design. They are very convenient to decorate walls and fences, make compositions of various shapes, decorate borders. Florists also love shrub roses, they are beautiful in mixed bouquets.

Planting, care, pruning

Bush landscape roses - comfortable material even for a novice gardener. What more could you want? They are not capricious, rarely get sick, they are not afraid of cold weather. Of course, you should not relax at all, a number of care rules still need to be observed. The most important thing for such rapidly growing bushes is their timely pruning. Otherwise, the plant will lose its decorative effect, it will look sloppy, and the lower tier of the “thickened” foliage will begin to turn yellow.

Before planting seedlings, you should think in advance and sketch the location of future bushes. If you plan to create decorative group, the distance between plants should be 0.5 meters. Single landing means two meters from each other. It is important to consider that 1 sq.m should not "accommodate" more than three bushes, otherwise they will quickly "merge" into a shapeless mass.

Attention! The most unpretentious species are ground cover roses. They can be planted even in rocky terrain or on hills.

When planting seedlings act general rules. It is advisable to drain the pit with pieces of bricks, large pebbles, etc. and fertilize, for example, lay superphosphate. The soil should be loose and not acidic.

In autumn, it is necessary to prune, leaving 4-5 of the strongest shoots. Each should have 7-8 buds. After pruning, the branches are bent to the ground and fixed in this position. In cold areas, it is desirable to cover the shrub for the winter.

Overview of scrub varieties

Consider the most popular names for scrub roses.

• Cute. A hybrid that leads in resistance to cold and wind. Bush with many branches, bright green foliage. Buds - juicy red, flowering - plentiful.

• Dortmund. Best for small gardens. Cherry-red flowers, continuous bloom.

Dortmund

Flammentants

• Hamburger Phoenix. The height of the shrub is about 3 meters, its long branches are easily distributed over the surfaces. Long "sharp" buds open in large "bowls". The shrub is good for decorating living walls,. Like most scrubs, it is exceptionally cold hardy.

Hamburger Phoenix

• Variety Ilse Kron Superior is an excellent example of a shrub with cream flowers. The rose is like a hybrid tea.

Ilse Kron Superior

• Rosa Bonanza is a representative of shrubs with orange buds. Petals along the edge - with a red border. The buds are dense, they have 35-40 petals. Very beautiful blooming flowers.

Among the "shrambovy" roses, there are many species and subspecies, for example, climbing roses have up to 65 varieties. The choice for gardeners is huge. Flexible shrubs, which are highly decorative - a great way to decorate as garden plot as well as park areas.

Semi-climbing roses differ in small or medium flowers, with a fragrant or weakly scented aroma, the color of the petals is the most diverse. The main advantage of semi-climbing roses over other species is their very high resistance to frost, so they can be hidden under light shelter for the winter. Bushes have high shoots, reaching 1.5-2 m, on which large inflorescences are located. Unlike ordinary climbing roses, semi-climbing roses are able to bloom repeatedly.

Varieties of semi-climbing roses

Bonanza (Bonanza)

""Bonanza"" - garden, semi-climbing rose with powerful shoots reaching up to 1.5 meters in length. Unusual flowers of this rose yellow color with a reddish-pink border bloom in early summer. This stunning combination is intensified by the color change as the flower grows: the buds are yellow-orange, the flower is yellow with a reddish-pink border, brightens as it fades and becomes a pinkish-cream velvety pink edge.

The flowers of the rose are terry, rather large, up to 9 cm in diameter, collected in small ones up to 7 pcs. inflorescences. The leaves are dark green, glossy, decorative.

""Bonanza"" - a profusely flowering variety, resistant to adverse weather conditions and diseases (black spot, powdery mildew). Prefers sunny places protected from the wind. Well suited fertile, light, neutral or slightly acidic soils. Faded inflorescences must be cut off, provide shelter for the winter. The color of the flower is very similar to the variety "Morden Sunrise" from the group Canadian roses. And this variety can be a wonderful companion to " Bonanza”, because lower and reaches only 0.8 m in height, and flowering is constant until frost.

Burghausen (Burghausen)

Rose ""Burghausen"" - a very hardy, disease-resistant, re-blooming, frost-resistant variety from the group of semi-climbing roses. Flowers 6-8 cm in diameter, light red with a white center, cup-shaped, double (25-28 petals per flower), lightly scented.

rose bush "" Burghausen"" powerful, vigorous with strong shoots, up to 2 m high, the shoots are covered with green, matte foliage, completely disease resistant. The flowering is very plentiful, long, repeated, the flowers are collected in inflorescences, on one peduncle during the period of mass flowering there are 5-10 flowers at the same time.

""Burghausen"" prefers fertile, non-heavy soils - loams with good water-holding capacity, neutral or slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, top dressing, shelter for the winter). Semi-climbing rose "" Burghausen"" looks great both in group and in single plantings, it is customary to plant it along hedges, it is also suitable for planting near arbors, arches and pergolas, it is used to create hedges.

Chippendale - lovely variety semi-climbing rose with rich orange very fragrant flowers. The buds are dark orange, pointed. Flowers densely double (60-80 petals) vintage style, large (10-12 cm in diameter), densely stuffed, collected in small up to 3 inflorescences with a strong fruity aroma. The color of Chippendale is orange at first, then fades to light pink with apricot hues. This variety was bred in 2005 in Germany by Tantau and named after one of the the best craftsmen furniture design that time (1718-1779). The master liked to decorate his creations with carved ornaments in the form of roses.

rose bush Chippendale vigorous, 0.8-1.2 m high and about 1 m wide. The shoots are covered with dark green, glossy, leathery, medium-sized foliage. A variety with very abundant re-flowering, resistant to adverse weather conditions and diseases (black spot, powdery mildew). Flowers last for a long time (several weeks), fading, gently crumble. Very good for cutting. Frost-resistant variety.

For this semi-climbing rose, not very fertile, light, neutral or slightly acidic, moisture-retaining soils are suitable, it tolerates light partial shade. Prefers sunny places protected from the wind. Needs special care (pruning, top dressing, shelter for the winter). semi-climbing rose Chippendale looks great both in group and in single plantings, it is customary to plant it along hedges, it is also suitable for planting near arbors, arches and pergolas, it is used to create hedges. Suitable for planting in arrays in flower beds and in the background. Ornamental coniferous shrubs can serve as a spectacular background for rose bushes, as well as become their companions. Graceful, lush needles various kinds and varieties of spruce, fir, pine, thuja and juniper blends wonderfully with large foliage and bright flowers roses. Vibrant rose tones Chippendale can be combined with pastel or white flowers of other plants. Soft blue-violet shades of lavender flowers, Fassen catnip, bluebell or spur will suit them.

Cuthbert Grant- one of the best varieties from the group of semi-climbing roses of Canadian selection of a magnificent dark red-purple color. The flowers are cup-shaped, 7-8 cm in diameter, semi-double (15-20 petals in one flower), have a light aroma, appear in racemes of 3-9 pieces on long, graceful pedicels. The central pedicels bend under the weight of the flowers, and their fineness contrasts beautifully with the thick, stiff shoots on which they grow.

Bush roses Cuthbert Grant powerful, vigorous with high erect shoots, 120-145 cm high, the shoots are covered with dark green, glossy, dense foliage, completely disease resistant. Flowering is very plentiful, long, repeated, begins to bloom in early June. Very frost-resistant variety, tolerates hot summers well. Flowers dark purple with purple tint the colors go well with the rich grey-green leaves.

Cuthbert Grant prefers fertile, non-heavy soils - loams with good water-holding capacity, neutral or slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, top dressing, shelter for the winter). Bushes require only medical pruning, which does not need to be carried out relatively often. Gardeners in many countries of the world prefer to grow this particular variety. First of all, it is due to the fact that the rose is unpretentious in care and gives excellent results. In any combination Cuthbert Grant will dominate thanks to extraordinary abundant flowering. Partners should emphasize the beauty of this rose. Blue, pink or white perennials look beautiful against the background of Cuthbert Grant. Evergreen low shrubs are also good. At the foot Cuthbert Grant you can plant lavender or catnip, gypsophila, some verbena, euphorbia. Openwork leaves and lush, airy inflorescences of these plants will serve as a wonderful frame for this rose.

"Colette"- a charmingly beautiful variety of semi-climbing rose or shrab was created specially by Meyana in response to the growing demand for vintage and romantic roses. Large (7-8 cm in diameter) fragrant densely double (up to 135 petals) flowers are first cup-shaped, but later become true the color of the flower varies from pale apricot, with mustard yellow tones in the center to lighter at the edges, the reverse side of the petals is always paler.

Rose bush "Colette" powerful, vigorous, 180 - 200 cm high (bush size 200 x 90 cm) with medium-sized, dark green, glossy foliage. The flowering of this variety is abundant, repeated, the flowers are collected in small inflorescences, on one peduncle during the period of mass flowering there are 3-5 flowers at the same time. The resistance of "Colette" to diseases is very high, frost-resistant variety (up to -30 degrees), tolerates hot summer well.

This scrub prefers fertile, light loamy soils with good water retention, neutral or slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, top dressing, shelter for the winter).

"Colette"will serve great decoration garden, both in single plantings and in small groups. The bushes are tall, branched, which makes the rose ideal for decorating hedges and arbors with it.

Ornamental coniferous shrubs can serve as a spectacular background for rose bushes, as well as become their companions. Graceful, lush needles of various types and varieties of spruce, fir, pine, thuja and juniper combine wonderfully with large foliage and bright rose flowers.

"Dortmund" - variety of semi-climbing roses floriferous and hardy. Elongated buds open into large, non-double cherry-red flowers (diameter 11-12 cm) with a white spot in the center and a large bunch of bright yellow stamens, flowers are collected in large brushes of 3-11 pieces. Faded flowers turn into large, round, orange fruits. The Dortmund rose variety was bred in 1955.

Rose Bush "Dortmund" vigorous, spreading, up to 3 m high, with arcuate, powerful shoots covered with shiny, very dark, disease-resistant foliage. This rose opens the season late spring spectacular display of large, eye-catching clusters of flowers, followed by repeated waves of bloom throughout the season. After the first flowering, it needs regular removal of faded flowers: this takes time and is quite unpleasant because of the thorny shoots. Without cropping you will see much fewer flowers later, but you will get a generous harvest of fruits.

"Dortmund"prefers sunny places protected from the wind, does not grow in partial shade. Fertile, light, neutral or slightly acidic soils are well suited for this rose. The variety is frost-resistant.

If you have enough space, let this rose grow as a bush. However, more often Dortmund"planted like a climbing rose. In a cold climate, on a support, it reaches 2.5-3 m, and in warm countries it can grow up to 10 m. Bottom part the bush is exposed, so plant undersized plants under the rose so as not to lose the decorative effect of the composition. This variety of semi-climbing rose is also used for arbors, arches and pergolas.

Graham Thomas (Graham Thomas)

Graham Thomas- this is one of the most beautiful and popular varieties of English roses of a unique rich yellow color from the group of semi-climbing roses (shrubs). Young buds are apricot in color, but as they open, the petals take on a warm, deep yellow tone, and then fade to a pastel yellow hue. Cup-shaped flowers, 7-10 cm in diameter, double (about 75 petals) have a bright intoxicating aroma with hints of tea and appear in racemes of 5-7 pieces. Graham Thomas was bred in 1983 by David Austin and takes its name from the leading specialist in garden roses.

rose bush Graham Thomas powerful, vigorous with strong shoots, up to 1.5 m high. Long arcuate shoots easily withstand the weight of numerous flowers, not sagging much at the same time. The leaves are luxurious dark green, shiny, large. The yellow flowers look spectacular against the backdrop of shiny, green foliage. Disease resistance is high. Frost resistant variety. Flowering is abundant, long and ends with the onset of frost.

Graham Thomas prefers fertile, non-heavy soils - loams with good water-holding capacity, neutral and slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, top dressing, shelter for the winter). Feed your rose regularly Graham Thomas special fertilizers. The last top dressing is carried out in August with pure potassium to improve frost resistance. You need to water the bushes wisely, without waterlogging the soil. It is enough to water it abundantly once a week until the root ball is completely saturated, and in the heat - after 3-4 days. Remove wilted flowers by cutting them diagonally above the first leaf below them. Gorgeous rose color and shape Graham Thomas allow you to use it in the garden very versatile. Dropping her next to the terrace or garden paths, you will enjoy the fragrant aroma and charming flowers of this rose. In a flower bed with herbaceous perennials, she can be responsible for a beautiful background. And on the island flower beds, she should be given a central place. shining yellow flowers decorate your front garden until autumn. The lively tones of Graham Thomas rose can be combined with pastel or white flowers of other plants. Soft blue-violet shades of lavender flowers, Fassen catnip, bluebell or spur will suit them. Partners of white and silver shades will give a special appeal to the rose.