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Instructions

To begin with, keep in mind that the choice of wallpaper is determined by the room in which you will glue it. Focus on the size of the room and the degree of illumination, as well as the height of the ceiling.

Follow the basic rule: do not wallpaper with large drawing in small rooms, and wallpaper dark colors- in dimly lit areas. Owners small apartments Striped wallpaper is also not recommended - this pattern helps to visually reduce the space. Light wallpaper will help to optically enlarge the room - with small pattern or plain.

Please note that correctly selected wallpaper will not only decorate the interior, but will also help hide planning defects, uneven walls and other imperfections. Wallpaper with a spotted or variegated pattern will help to distract attention from unevenness or, say, protruding beams, but plain light ones can only be hung by those with impeccably smooth and clean walls.

Choose a color based not only on your own preferences, but also taking into account the lighting. In rooms facing north, it is better to wallpaper in warm colors, in rooms facing south - in cold colors. Of course, the chosen shade must be combined with furniture upholstery and textiles. Deep and rich colors are acceptable in large spacious rooms.

Don't forget about the purpose of the room. “Appetizing” shades of red, orange or yellow are ideal for the kitchen, calm pastels for the bedroom, and cool “sea” shades for the bathroom. In the living room there is complete freedom of expression.

Decide on the material. Nowadays there is diversity in the finishing materials market. In addition to traditional paper rolls, you can find a huge number of other options for every taste and budget - textile, non-woven, vinyl, fiberglass and even “liquid” wallpaper.

Explore all possible types. Textile wallpaper is sophisticated, but it is easy to get dirty - this is an option for bedrooms or offices. Non-woven fabrics are wear-resistant - they almost do not tear or stretch. Most often they are produced for painting - universal wallpaper for those who care individual style coupled with practicality. Vinyl is waterproof, so it is most often used for gluing bathrooms. Fiberglass is the most powerful wallpaper of all: waterproof, fireproof, resistant to mechanical damage. They cover kitchens and public areas. Finally, liquid wallpaper is something like decorative plaster, providing high level sound and heat insulation. They repel dust and successfully hide wall defects. They are usually used in corridors and offices.

Wallpaper is great option transform any room on a budget. The only thing that complicates everything is the process of choosing a canvas because you will have to take into account many aspects, such as the type of room, ease of gluing, cost and quality of the finishing material. Let's figure out how to choose the right wallpaper to make your room renovation not only beautiful, but also durable.

What types of wallpaper are there?

Wallpaper for home is one of the most popular finishing materials for walls. Even today, given the large assortment various materials, stylish canvases are used to create an original room interior. This popularity is explained by the huge selection of wallpapers.

Paper wallpaper

One of the simplest and cheapest wall finishing options. Currently, manufacturers produce two main types paper wallpaper: single-layer and multi-layer. The first (which is also called simplex) are thin and light in weight. While the latter (duplex) are much heavier and denser, which allows you to create not only a pattern on them, but also beautiful embossing.

In addition to the low cost among benefits paper wallpapers are distinguished:

• a large selection of different shades and prints;
• environmental friendliness;
• the material ensures good air circulation.

Disadvantages paper wallpaper has much more:

1. Gluing them to the walls is quite difficult - in the process the canvases can get wet, turn yellow and bubble a little.
2. Extremely low degree of moisture resistance.
3. Short service life (the material loses its attractiveness and functional properties after 4-5 years).
4. Lack of resistance to sunlight ( quick loss colors).

Textile wallpaper

Among the varieties of wallpaper special place occupies textile fabric. Like vinyl, it consists of several layers:

• base (paper or non-woven fabric);
• decorative layer of textiles (silk, linen, velor, cotton).

Among benefits materials are distinguished:

1. Luxurious appearance that will make any interior elegant and expensive.
2. Resistance to sunlight (this is especially true for wallpaper made from linen).
3. Providing excellent heat and sound insulation.
4. Possibility to hide cracks and chips on the wall surface.

Flaws textile wallpaper:

• high price;
• Dust accumulates on the fabric over time, which creates a slight difficulty for people suffering from allergies;
• textiles quickly absorb foreign odors;
• difficulty in gluing and care.

Glass wallpaper

One of the most expensive wallpapers, which have an attractive appearance and long term operation. Quartz sand is used for their production. In addition, among benefits materials are distinguished:

• environmental friendliness;
• ensuring air circulation;
• fire resistance;
• high degree of moisture resistance;
• maximum strength (compared to other analogues).

Among shortcomings The only thing that can be highlighted is the high cost, which, however, is easily explained by the durability and quality of the material.

Liquid wallpaper

Paper wallpapers are the worst at masking defects. The thin canvas greatly shines through the wall, highlighting all the imperfections.

Advice: You can hide defects on the wall by gluing wallpaper with a bright and large print. The abstract pattern will become bright accent in the room, and thereby divert attention from the problematic wall surface.

Choosing wallpaper depending on the lighting of the room

Room lighting is an important step in the selection process best wallpapers for walls. After all, from constant contact with the sun's rays, some types of canvases can become significantly damaged (lose their primary color).

Modern manufacturers provide special markings that show the room with what degree of illumination certain models are suitable.

1. The first icon shows that finishing material can only be used in dark rooms. Such canvases are rarely found today due to the fact that they are not universal.
2. If the plus sign is hidden in the half-sleep, you have a canvas with a greater degree of resistance to sunlight. This finishing material can be used in rooms where the sun's rays are infrequent guests. Otherwise, the canvas will lose its color.
3. Sun is the most common type of wallpaper on walls, which is suitable for use in a room facing the sunny side.
4. The fourth icon shows that this is wallpaper that is most resistant to sunlight. Even with regular daily exposure to ultraviolet radiation, the finishing material will not fade and will retain its attractive appearance.

Advice: If we start from the laws of visual expansion of space, then the smaller natural light in the room, the lighter the wallpaper should be. And vice versa - if a sufficient amount enters the room sunlight, you can glue both white and blue or even black canvases.

How to choose the right wallpaper color?

Selecting wallpaper for a room is an important stage of any renovation. And it’s important to pay attention to how functional features material and its appearance. After all, the shade of the walls must match the rest color palette in the room.

What wallpaper color should I choose?

Important! When looking at wallpaper in a store, it is important to take into account that in different lighting conditions after hanging they may change color slightly. For better effect It's better to examine the roll in sunlight.

Which wallpaper is easier to glue?

Do you want to save a little money and hang wallpaper yourself? With some materials this solution will fail. However, there are canvases that are extremely easy to glue. So, which wallpaper is easier to glue?

1. Non-woven – you don’t need to apply glue solution onto the canvas itself - just treat the surface of the wall with it.
2. Bamboo is a fairly dense canvas that quickly sticks to the wall.
3. Liquid wallpaper - applied like putty.

Choosing eco-friendly wallpaper

The eco-trend continues to gain popularity today. Therefore, wallpaper from environmentally friendly pure materials- An excellent option for wall decoration. Among the advantages of such canvases:

• do not cause allergic reactions;
• do not emit toxic substances;
• easy to recycle and dispose of.

Which wallpaper for walls from all of the above options fits the description of eco-friendly canvases? Currently, natural materials are used to create wallpaper:

• non-woven;
• paper;
• bamboo;
• textile

Choosing wallpaper for a room in combination of price/quality

The cost of canvases most often depends on the material used in their manufacture, brand, individual collection, etc. Do you want to buy high-quality inexpensive wallpaper? Or, on the contrary, do you want to invest in repairs and buy expensive finishing materials? Well, let's compare prices per roll:

1. Paper: on average, high-quality canvases can be bought for 200-400 UAH. per roll. The most popular manufacturers: Erismann, Rasch.
2. Non-woven: average cost – 400-600 UAH. Popular brands: AS Creation, Casadeco, Decoprint.
3. Vinyl: starting price – 85 UAH, but more quality products will cost 300-500 UAH. per roll. Brands: Marburg, Sintra, Sirpi.
4. Glass wallpaper: 500-800 UAH.
5. Liquid (per 1 kg): 100-150 UAH.
6. Photo wallpaper (for 1 picture): from 400 to 2000 UAH. depending on size.

What should you pay attention to before purchasing?

How to choose the right wallpaper for walls? It is important to pay attention to all the nuances:

1. Make sure all rolls you purchase are from the same batch.
2. Carefully study all the icons on the package - they will say much more than the seller.
3. When choosing wallpaper, it is better to buy a little extra than to buy the missing number of rolls. It is unlikely that you will be able to find paintings from the same batch.
4. Ensure the integrity of the packaging and the canvas itself - all edges on the wallpaper should be intact and even.

So let's summarize:

Wall decoration in residential premises is often done using wallpaper. This is a durable and practical material, which also helps to decorate the interior of the room in almost any style. Due to the variety of models, there is a common problem of which wallpaper to hang: some of them are better suited for the kitchen, others for the bathroom, and with the help of others it is better to decorate the hallway. Each variety has its own unique properties, depending on what material it is made of.

The cheapest and most common are wallpapers made entirely of paper. They come in single-layer and double-layer, with a smooth and textured surface. The quality of the roll directly depends on its thickness, weight good wallpaper should be between 110 and 140 grams per square meter.

The advantages of paper covering, in addition to low cost, are environmental friendliness and the ability to “breathe”. However, when it comes to choosing which wallpaper base is best, paper products often turn out to be outsiders: this is due to the fact that they are not resistant to moisture, quickly fade in the sun, and absorb odors.

Wallpaper made from non-woven fabric has proven itself better. This material is paper with the addition of fabric fibers. Non-woven wallpaper has all the advantages of paper wallpaper, but, in addition, it is durable and does not swell when exposed to water.

Comparing which wallpaper is better, vinyl or paper, we can come to the conclusion that paper is inferior to vinyl. However, in the composition vinyl wallpaper it can be used as a base. Nevertheless, operational properties the coatings do not change as a result: the wallpaper remains waterproof and does not fade, regardless of the material of the underlying layer. The disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper are airtightness and high price.

Acrylic wallpaper looks like vinyl wallpaper, but is made of a different material. Instead of foamed vinyl, their surface is covered thin layer acrylic They allow air to pass through, are resistant to moisture, but are not strong enough and wear out quickly. Therefore, when choosing which wallpaper is best to glue in a room, acrylic products are used in rooms with moderate humidity and temperature, where nothing threatens the wallpaper.

Fiberglass - produced by weaving fiberglass threads, known for its resistance to external influences. Fiberglass wallpaper is made for painting, in particular, it serves as a basis for applying paints to water based. The service life of the material is about 30 years, during which time it can be repainted up to 15 times.

For connoisseurs unusual design it's better to buy wallpaper from non-standard materials. For example, textile wallpapers look great on walls: velor, jute, cotton, linen and silk fabrics are used in their production. To the merits of these wall coverings In addition to its attractive appearance, it is low maintenance.

Elite types of wallpaper are made from natural materials - bamboo, veneer, cork and even seaweed. Some of the models have a non-woven base. Natural wallpaper will help make the interior exclusive, but they require strict adherence to temperature and humidity conditions, and are subject to accelerated wear.

When choosing which wallpaper is better, vinyl or non-woven, you need to proceed from which of the rooms you plan to cover with it. The former are better suited for the kitchen, hallway or corridor, the latter - for the living room, bedroom, and especially for the nursery. Non-woven fabric fully satisfies the requirements for wallpaper in children's rooms. Firstly, it “breathes”; secondly, it has high strength; thirdly, it is resistant to liquids - which means that kids will have to try hard to cause harm to the material.

Also, non-woven wallpaper, along with vinyl, is suitable for furnishing kitchens and other rooms with increased level humidity. However, it is still not recommended to use them in the bathroom: even quality material with sudden changes in temperature and humidity conditions it may become unusable. If you still want to decorate the room with wallpaper, then it is better to place it away from water sources.

When deciding which wallpaper is best to hang in the living room and bedroom, you can opt for something non-standard. For example, it will look elegant wall decoration from natural materials. WITH the best side Textiles have proven themselves, however, their surface attracts dust under the influence of static voltage.

Which wallpaper design looks best in the kitchen and other rooms?

The color and texture of the wallpaper are of particular importance. Although the choice here is determined by the individual preferences of the home owners, there are recommendations that should be followed to make the home cozy.

So, when thinking about what wallpaper to stick in the kitchen, you should take a closer look at the products bright colors. In the design of the living room, beige, green, and brown soothing tones are most often used. Sometimes the room is arranged in classic style: furniture light colors, pastel walls. In the hallway, you also need to pay attention to the color of the front door.

To better determine which wallpaper colors go with the colors of other interior elements, you need to use the color wheel. It is used by designers to find harmonious schemes. For example, there are similar colors - those that are located next to each other in a circle; complementary - located in a circle opposite each other, creating contrast; triadic - those that are equidistant on the circle.

Thus, it is better to combine wallpapers. With their help you can divide the room into functional areas, each of which corresponds specific color walls Using wallpaper, you can also achieve visual effects: for example, square rooms look advantageous, where one of the walls is highlighted with wallpaper more bright color, as in the photo above. If the walls narrow room paste over light wallpaper, then the illusion of expanding space will be created.

The main criterion for choosing paper wallpaper is, perhaps, its design. Texture, pattern, color, style direction - the harmony of the interior of the room for which wallpaper is purchased depends on these parameters. However, if the goal is to purchase really high-quality finishing materials, it is not enough to focus only on their appearance.

What to consider when buying inexpensive wallpaper

In order not to make a mistake with the choice, the buyer needs to study the information on the insert or sticker for the rolls. Traditionally, such labels contain basic information about the finishing material. Remember that the price of products is not always an indicator of their quality.

It is important to check whether the products of the manufacturer you are interested in have a quality certificate. The lack of documentation is a reason to think, because not only the durability of finishing materials will be important, but also their safety for human health.

On an environmentally friendly safe wallpaper imported products will have a RAL symbol, it signals that the product has passed all the necessary tests.

Pay attention to the light resistance of the wallpaper, it should be at least 8-8 units. Low indicators indicate that the finishing material can quickly lose its presentation. You can also clarify the fire resistance of the wallpaper; it retards the spread of fire and will not itself become a fire spreader.

How to buy the “right” wallpaper

When purchasing wallpaper for one room, you need to look for rolls from the same batch. Even if you choose seemingly identical materials from different ones, they may differ in shade and color intensity. This is because the dyes are prepared separately for each batch, so there is always a chance that the colors will not match. The wallpaper batch number will be indicated on the label.

High-quality wallpaper should not have wrinkled edges, the packaging should be intact, because the paper instantly absorbs moisture. Wrinkled wallpaper is more difficult to paste, plus the defect will be noticeable even after finishing the room.

When buying inexpensive wallpaper, you should check it for the quality of the dye. This test is easy to carry out in or even in a store. To do this, take a damp cloth or piece of paper and run it along the front side. If traces of paint remain on the damp material, it is not recommended to buy wallpaper. They will quickly fade and fade.

When planning to change the decoration of the walls of their home, it is easy for owners to get lost in the choice - it is so great. Paper or non-woven, textile or vinyl - the question “which wallpaper is better” requires careful study. We talked about it earlier, but now we’ll talk about their types.

Let's evaluate the pros and cons of each of these types.

Paper

The most traditional type of wall covering familiar to everyone. Some people believe that such wallpaper as a type is morally outdated, but we, for example, categorically disagree with this.

The main advantage of such wallpaper is the huge variety of prints and shades that can satisfy every taste.

Moreover, manufacturers are constantly working to improve the performance characteristics of the material for such wallpaper.

For decades, paper wallpapers have enjoyed universal recognition also due to their low cost, environmental friendliness, breathability and ease of gluing.

Consist of one or two layers of paper. The top, decorative, is smooth, embossed or even corrugated.

Pattern on smooth wallpaper printed on a printer and fades quite quickly in direct sunlight. The luxury variety is distinguished by hand-printed designs and a primer that prevents them from fading.

However, when choosing such wallpaper, you need to remember the following factors:

• Fragility. Average term operation - five years, after its expiration they lose their attractive appearance;
• Low strength. Stains, dirt, and scratches are easily left, and restoration can only be done by replacing damaged pieces.
• Hygroscopicity. They absorb moisture and odors, so they are not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

Non-woven

With its appearance, non-woven fabric as a material for wall cladding made it possible to reach new level room decor. They are distinguished from the usual paper ones not only by their appearance, but also by the finishing process itself.

Strictly speaking, it is correct to classify only solid non-woven wallpaper as such wallpaper. Coverings with paper, vinyl or textile decorative layer it is more logical to name this layer accordingly.

Actually, non-woven fabrics consist entirely of one material; the pattern is created by printing or hot stamping. Smooth to the touch, without pronounced relief, velvety.

The production technology of non-woven fabric is similar to paper. The cellulose, textile fibers and binding polymers included in the composition provide it with increased strength and breathability.

Another undoubted advantage Such cladding is easy to install and maintain. The canvas is applied dry to a wall coated with glue, smoothed out from the center to the edges - and you’re done.

Dismantling will also not create difficulties. You just need to pry the edge of the wallpaper and gently pull - the entire sheet will come off entirely.

From pasting walls to cleaning, strength and geometric stability will prevent the canvas from deforming. Moreover, it will strengthen the walls and hide minor cracks and flaws in the plaster.

Non-woven wallpaper can be washed, vacuumed, brushed and painted.

They tolerate moisture well, which gives them versatility in terms of use in any room.

As with any relief surface, dust will collect on the three-dimensional drawing. Pets pose a danger to non-woven cladding - they will undoubtedly want to complete the design with their own touches.

Vinyl

A class of wallpaper based on paper or non-woven fabric coated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is usually called washable.

They can be smooth, with a flat pattern or with expressive relief.

In terms of composition, PVC is a colorless plastic that has properties beneficial for wall coverings. It repels fat, is resistant to moisture, salts, alkalis, acids, and does not burn well.

Structural wallpaper with screen printing and subsequent vinyl foaming, designed for... Very dense, with many interesting textures, which allows you to create original interior and at the same time hide the unevenness of the walls.

Hot stamping vinyl wallpaper, within which there are also varieties:

• heavy vinyl is applied as a continuous film and is characterized by increased density, which allows you to hide flaws in the surface being pasted. The other side of the coin is airtightness, which precludes the use of such coatings in the bedroom;
• compact vinyl has a relief surface in the form natural materials, brush strokes and even murals. Due to their strength, they can withstand any mechanical impact and can be cleaned with a brush.
• silk-screen printing creates the effect of a noble silk shine due to pressing at very high high temperatures. Very demanding on the base to be pasted: it emphasizes all the irregularities and flaws of the walls.
• inhibited vinyl It is produced by chemical stamping and is popularly called washable. Indeed, it has high performance durability, do not fade, and are not afraid of cleaning with detergents.

Hot stamping vinyl wallpaper is durable, resistant to moisture, sunlight, heating devices and easy to clean. They would rather annoy their owners than lose their appearance.

Installation of such wallpaper is not a problem. If the technology is followed, they adhere well to any surface - both wood and concrete, while masking minor finishing imperfections.

They have heat-insulating properties comparable to the properties of drywall.

In view of this, they can be used as part of heat-storing systems. The disadvantages of such roll coverings A little.

However, when deciding which wallpaper is better to choose, either vinyl, or paper, or non-woven, you need to take into account the following factors.

Vinyl wallpaper stretches when wet and contracts when dry. If active smoothing occurs during pasting, the joints of the dried canvases may shift.

The airtightness of the material requires maintaining dry indoor air to prevent mold. To solve this problem, some manufacturers create vinyl coverings with perforation, which is easy to see in the light.

The question of the environmental friendliness of vinyl is also controversial. When heated, PVC releases toxic gases, but manufacturers claim that during the hot stamping process, toxic substances are evaporated.

What other wallpapers are there?

What enterprising manufacturers don’t make roll wall coverings from! In addition to the types discussed above, there are wallpapers made of acrylic, veneer, metal, straw and even algae.

Without going into the exotic, let’s try to understand the features of several more types of trellises that are recognized by buyers.

Textile wallpaper

Their front layer is made of natural or synthetic textiles, the base is paper or non-woven fabric.

They are distinguished by high breathability, environmental safety and aesthetic qualities. Thanks to fireproof and antistatic impregnation, they are fire resistant and can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.

Textile wallpaper is involved in the heat and sound insulation of the walls being covered and is resistant to ultraviolet radiation.

Fabric roll coverings are very demanding in terms of initial wall finishing and installation skills. Considering the high cost of the material, it would be logical to entrust this work to a specialist.

Such wallpaper is ideal for bedrooms and children's rooms, but is not recommended for rooms with high traffic and humidity. Removing absorbed odors and dirt will be problematic.

Glass wallpaper

According to manufacturing technology and appearance similar to textured fabric from glass threads. In addition to traditional weaves such as matting, herringbone, and diagonal, it can have a jacquard pattern.

Fiberglass wallpaper is superior to all other materials for wall cladding in terms of strength, durability, fire safety and stain resistance. Not susceptible to damage, does not contain harmful substances, prevent the spread of fire, reinforce walls and repel dust.

Before installing the fiberglass fabric, you will have to even out the tone of the walls, otherwise stains will appear through its transparent structure. Dismantling will also become a problem: the fiberglass adheres tightly to the surface.

Fiberglass wallpaper is suitable for painting. However, species with little pronounced relief can become completely smooth after three paintings.

Liquid wallpaper

They combine the advantages of roll coatings, plaster and painting. The main component is cellulose fibers plus glue plus dye, and the application technology makes them similar to plaster.

To create special decorative effects, sawdust, quartz chips, and multi-colored flocks may be present in the wallpaper mass. However, you can add similar ingredients during the application process.

Liquid cladding is harmless, has increased noise-absorbing and heat-insulating properties, but at the same time allows the walls to breathe. Maintains the microclimate in the room, while simultaneously creating an atmosphere of coziness and comfort.

Compared to plaster, it does not require careful preparation walls are much more elastic. Fills cracks, is easily applied to arches and columns, and does not crack when walls shrink.

Disadvantages in application liquid wallpaper insignificant: they do not tolerate wet cleaning and tend to fade in the sun. The replaced area will differ in color.

Cork wallpaper

Perfect option for lovers of natural materials in home decoration. This is a variety cork coverings for walls, consisting of paper base and a one-millimeter layer of cork veneer glued onto it.

This type of cladding is used primarily because of its natural texture and environmental safety. With its help, bionic style interiors are created that convey the atmosphere of living nature.

In addition, cork perfectly retains heat in winter and coolness in summer, absorbs sounds and repels dust.

The service life of such wallpaper varies in length. They will not fade even in direct sunlight and prevent the spread of fire.

The problem for connoisseurs of cork flooring will be the presence of pets. To prevent thin veneer from turning into fringe, you will have to paste over only places inaccessible to teeth and claws.

To do the only thing right choice, you need to weigh the pros and cons and compare the price with the quality. But it is also important to remember that decorating the walls of your home is a cure for a bad mood.