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Every owner of a private house knows that appearance home is as important for the comfort of living as internal comfort. Environmentally friendly and modern material today is an imitation of timber. It consists of panels that are installed using a certain technology. If you maintain precision during installation, you can achieve high-quality finishing, which will delight the family for several decades.

Technology for installing imitation timber

Installation of imitation timber is carried out in several stages, including:

• selection of materials and components;
• wall preparation;
• installation of sheathing;
• work on the installation of panels;
• protection of the finish with a decorative composition.

It is noteworthy that imitation timber is a universal material that can be installed not only outside, but also indoors.

Preparation of tools and materials

In order to carry out work on installing imitation timber, it is necessary to prepare:

• self-tapping screws;
• dowels;
• nails;
• clamps;
• timber or galvanized profile;
• thermal insulation;
• waterproofing;
• screwdriver;
• protective composition;
• drill.

The timber will be used to make lathing, the elements of which can be galvanized profiles. For the external wall you will need waterproofing and insulation. The screwdriver can be replaced with a gun for installing clamps. If the house has concrete or brick walls, then you will need a drill. To accurately position the imitation timber, you should also prepare a building level.

Before you carry out installation, you need to take care of choosing panels. For internal cladding, grades A, AB, B, and extra are best suited. Concerning external walls, then a material whose width of elements starts from 100 mm is perfect for this. If you use a less impressive width, the finish will look like lining. Concerning interior decoration, then the width should be reduced to 21 mm.

Installation of imitation timber should begin with the preparation of the material. To do this, it should be entered into dry room. The installation of the profile should be carried out vertically, the distance between the elements will be from 60 to 80 cm. The timber will cost less, but during operation it will last much less, because the material has the ability to warp and rot. Before starting work wooden materials treated with an antiseptic.

Even if you have to work with frame house, you still need to install the sheathing. It will create additional air space between the panel and the walls. This will prevent the accumulation of moisture, and the additional air pocket will save heat indoors. Among other things, communications can be hidden in the hollow space.

Installation of imitation timber involves the use of waterproofing, which will protect the insulation. If you have to work with a wooden or frame house, then it will be more convenient to fix the material with self-tapping screws. The sheathing is attached to surfaces made of brick and aerated concrete with dowels or self-tapping screws.

Preparing the walls

Before starting work, it is important to make sure that the walls are fairly level. They are first coated with plaster or sheathed with sheet materials. Walls wooden house Usually they are not leveled, and when installing the sheathing, the elements still need to be fastened taking into account the vertical. Waterproofing should be stapled onto leveled walls; it is installed with an overlap ranging from 30 to 40 cm.

Installation of sheathing

If you are attracted by the appearance of imitation timber, do-it-yourself installation of this material may well be realized. The next step is to start attaching the sheathing. It is necessary to begin these manipulations, moving from the corner of the house. The pitch of the sheathing must be selected taking into account not only the size of the insulation.

To strengthen the timber sheathing elements to a brick wall, you must first attach the material by drilling through hole. Next, the dowel is driven in and the sheathing is screwed on. Much easier to work with. For them, self-tapping screws are usually used, selected taking into account the thickness of the timber. However, this parameter should not be less than 30 mm.

If you are installing imitation timber, the instructions presented in the article should help you with this. The next step is to lay insulation, which is usually polystyrene foam or mineral wool. For interior spaces this step will not be needed. Thermal insulation is located between the profiles or beams, and is covered with a waterproofing film on top.

Installation of imitation timber

In order to extend the life of the imitation timber, it must be treated with an antiseptic. The panels are fastened, moving from bottom to top. The first panel must be laid level. You should retreat approximately 15 cm from the bottom of the house.

Installation can be carried out in one of several ways, the first involves the use of self-tapping screws, while the second involves the use of nails. There is another technology that is accompanied by the installation and fastening of clamps. Using self-tapping screws, you can install them at an angle of 45°. As alternative solution screwing self-tapping screws into the upper part of the panel appears. Nails can be installed in the groove.

Attaching the clasps will be the easiest task, but this system will not be highly reliable. This method can only be used when the material is thinner than 21 mm. Using fasteners in the form of thin nails, you cannot guarantee that the panels will not become loose over time. That's why for outer skin experts advise using self-tapping screws.

Installation of fasteners into the front surface of the elements requires preliminary drilling of holes for self-tapping screws. Their diameter should be larger than the screw head. After installing the fasteners, a wooden plug is inserted, which is pre-treated with PVA glue. After this, the surface can be sanded.

Cost of installing imitation timber

If you are not sure that you can install imitation timber yourself, you should know the price for these services. For 1 m2 of installation of finishing on the outside of the building you will have to pay 750 rubles. It will be more expensive - 800 rubles. behind square meter. If you have to finish the attic, then for the services external installation imitation you will pay 950 rubles. per square meter, while work inside will cost slightly less - 900 rubles.

Installing imitation timber inside the house: preparing walls

Installation of imitation timber inside also requires preparation. To do this, the surface of the walls is cleaned of dust and dirt. It is necessary to strengthen the vapor barrier on the base using the type of pergaline, then you can proceed to installing the sheathing. In this case, the distance between the elements will be from 50 to 70 cm. On concrete and brick walls, the lathing is reinforced with dowels, whereas when working with wooden walls You can use self-tapping screws. The timber is treated with antiseptics, and for wet areas galvanized profile should be used.

Installation of panels

For some, the cost of installing imitation timber turns out to be too high, at which point they decide to do the work themselves. Installation is carried out horizontally, and the mounting method is similar to facade finishing.

It is most convenient to use clamps for this, but when working with the ceiling, manipulations will be more difficult. In this case, it is better to use self-tapping screws or small nails. They should be installed in the tenon at an angle of 45°. It is better not to use the facial method for indoors, because it will be difficult to hide a small thickness behind the caps, which will spoil the appearance of the walls.

Conclusion

Installation of imitation timber inside the house will also involve decorating the corners; for this, special internal and external elements are used. They are purchased together with the panels. But baguettes should be installed between the walls and ceiling. For the lower part of the room you need to purchase a baseboard. Once the finish is complete, it can be sanded and the surface can be varnished. In some cases, tinting is carried out, but this approach is not for everyone. It is best to install already painted panels on the ceiling; this will save time and effort.

All photos from the article

Before finishing works Many novice craftsmen want to know how to attach imitation timber inside or outside the house, since they make a choice in favor of this material. Such products are actually a variety wooden lining, therefore, all its qualities are inherent in it. Consumers especially value environmental cleanliness and aesthetic appeal.

Material base

Before fixing the finishing panels, it is necessary to prepare the surface properly. In this case, it is necessary to create a flat and stable base that will not be subject to deformation. It is recommended to consider two basic options.

Lathing made of boards or bars

Very often, attaching imitation timber to a wall requires creating load-bearing structure, since in most cases it is necessary to perform alignment.

As elements of the supporting system, bars with different sections or thickness of at least 25 mm are usually used.

1. Using a level, install the outermost posts. If the wall is too uneven, then selected places pieces of wood are placed under it. When fixing, it is recommended to use self-tapping screws, since they can be used to pull out the sheathing elements;
2. A string is stretched at the top, bottom and in the central part, along which the intermediate posts will be aligned. To do this, small screws are screwed in in six places or nails are driven in. The string used should be well stretched;
3. The remaining parts are installed in increments of 40-50 cm supporting structure . Fasteners should be located at a distance of no more than 60 cm from each other. You should retreat about 50 mm from the floor and ceiling. If there are deflections in the lateral plane, it is necessary to use wood inserts.

Attention!
If necessary, you can make additional thermal insulation of the wall using foamed polyethylene or mineral wool.
In the first case, the material is placed under the sheathing, and in the second - between its elements.

Racks of a frame structure

When constructing a new facility, the finishing coating panels can be fixed directly to the elements of the finished frame. To protect the insulation, waterproofing must be installed. For creating ventilation gap Usually a control rail is mounted.

Fasteners used

Installation of panels finishing material made using various fasteners, the price of which is not so high. The main options that are applicable under normal conditions are discussed below.

All of them allow for hidden fixation:

• finishing nails are thin metal rods that do not have heads;
• self-tapping screws with a countersunk head are fasteners designed for hidden installation;
• Clippers are retaining parts that require additional fixation with staples.

Attention!
If you fasten imitation timber with ordinary nails and self-tapping screws directly into the front part, then the aesthetic characteristics of the coating will be significantly impaired.

Places of fixation

Each panel is a panel that has a groove and a tongue. Through them, it is connected to the rest of the finishing fragments. Thus, a continuous coating without gaps is obtained. Fasteners can be installed in various places.

When finishing nails and special screws are used, fixation is carried out in inner part groove or next to a ridge. Subsequent panels after joining successfully cover the fixing parts.

Self-tapping screws and nails should be screwed into the outer planks or driven directly into the front part along the entire edge. After final finishing they will hide under the baseboards.

Fastening the imitation timber with clamps is performed only from the groove side. Metal element is inserted so that it is held exactly Bottom part. Staples are inserted into special holes, nails are driven in, or suitable self-tapping screws are screwed in.

The part itself is completely covered after installing another panel, so the aesthetics of the coating are not affected. It is necessary to select the correct size of the fastening element, otherwise the elements will dangle. This will reduce the service life of the finishing coating.

During the selection process, you should consider the distance between the base of the part and the protruding plate. It should match the thickness of the bottom of the material groove.

Just in case, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with how to properly fasten imitation timber if the screws are installed from the front side. This option is quite possible, but the parts must be recessed some distance deep into the panel.

After this, a special pin is made from wood, corresponding to the diameter of the hole created when installing the fastener. It is inserted using adhesive composition. After installation, the surface is covered with putty.

If not special requirements to aesthetic characteristics, then nails can be driven directly into facade part. In this case, the speed of work will be significantly higher.

Final part

Above, special instructions were presented that examined in detail how to attach imitation timber from the outside or inside directly with your own hands. As for the choice of option, much depends on the operating conditions and preferences of the master. So that novice builders can better master the material proposed for study, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the video in this article.

Imitation timber is used for external or internal finishing. This interior decoration is more significant and practical than it might seem at first glance. If you want to give your home original design with your own hands, but there is no money for natural wood, then imitation timber is ideal. And with psychological point vision, the house will acquire the comfort and coziness characteristic only natural wood. But if you look from the other side, this is a simple and universal material to install that can easily and efficiently level walls that require repairs.

The thickness of wooden panels for interior decoration is usually no more than 20 mm. And the width varies.

And do not forget that panels larger than 100-150 mm will visually make the room smaller. Therefore, imitation finishing is usually done in panels less than 100 mm wide. The data will not lose its quality and reliability characteristics.

The choice of material for interior decoration should be taken carefully and efficiently. Since each room inside the house has its own characteristics and features, the material must be selected accordingly.

Let's take a closer look at the types of rooms in a frame house:

1) Rooms that do not have an interior. This type can be classified as closed verandas and, dacha rooms, and rooms where a heating system is not provided. Both pine beams and galvanized gypsum plasterboard profiles are used as lathing for such rooms. The panels themselves must be treated with special antiseptic impregnations or drying oil in several layers.

2) Rooms with heating system. These comfortable conditions allow you to use wooden beam without careful processing of the panels.

Preparatory work

All uneven walls must be leveled as much as possible. Clean from various contaminants and dust. It is necessary to attach it to the walls, then lath it. It is made from material, focusing on the design of the room. The sheathing is attached vertically with a certain step of 70 cm. The sheathing is attached to the walls using dowels, and to wooden ones using self-tapping screws. Panels for lathing dry rooms must be treated with special antiseptics before fastening. For wet and damp rooms, use a galvanized profile. If the ceiling is also sheathed, then it is necessary to do. Afterwards they install the cash register.

After installing all the panels, the walls must be sanded and tinted varnish applied. Toning may not be performed. You can use already painted ones. wooden panels. And it's much easier. But when painting, you should pay attention to all the seams and various recesses. Over time, they may dry out and unpainted areas will become visible.

Before starting work, a person must decide how to attach the imitation timber to the surface of the wall or ceiling. He chooses the method of fastening based on his preferences for a certain type of fastener. Initially, you should remember that correctly executed lathing allows you to create an ideal finishing coating that will last a long time.

Basic principles

Attaching imitation timber to a wall or ceiling involves reliable design, which prevents the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays, rain and wind on the main facade (in the case of cladding external walls). Installation internal surfaces is more decorative function than protective.
The main requirements are to create maximum proximity to natural material and compliance with all required conditions when performing work. One of them can be called masking all nodes fastening elements without damaging the strength of the structure.

Mounting methods

Before installing the house block on the facade of the house, the surface must be leveled. Therefore, when choosing the type of fastener, you should take into account the material from which the sheathing is made. Naturally, if it was used in its design metallic profile, then the use of nails is excluded.
There are many ways to attach false panels to the wall outside the house:

• Self-tapping screws that are screwed at an angle of 45 degrees through a tenon on an imitation of timber. In this position, it will be covered by the next board and will be invisible in the future.
• Self-tapping screws screwed through the front of the board to the maximum possible depth. Its cap will hide under the wood fibers and will not be visible.

It is important to know

The sheathing must be made of very durable material. The self-tapping screw is screwed into it, cutting through the surface of the finishing board with its head.

• Nails driven through a tenon. The disadvantage of using this hardware is the following. There is an option for the panel to crack while driving a nail into it.
• Fastening with clamps refers to the effective option fastening the house block to the facade of the house. Most experts claim that the imitation timber is correctly attached using these fasteners.

Claymers - what are they?

The term clamps means a fastening in the form of a steel bracket used for mounting imitation timber, eurolining or block house. The material from which they are made is iron with a galvanized surface that protects the product from moisture. The clamps must be mounted on the sheathing profile using self-tapping screws.

Advantage of using

Regardless of the fact that a clamp is more expensive than self-tapping screws and nails, it is recommended to use it for fixing imitation timber.

• Installing boards using this fastener provides a number of advantages:
• reduces time spent on work;
• the outer side of the panel is not subject to possible damage (cracks and chips from screws or nails);
• fixation with clamps is quite simple, all work can be done with your own hands;
• the material from which they are made is not subject to corrosion, which suggests reliability;

Wide selection of fasteners of different sizes. Choosing clasps in hardware store

• , you should pay attention to some nuances:
• metal strength;
• integrity of galvanized coating;

correspondence of product sizes in one batch.

Material calculation You need to understand that high-quality cladding of a house with imitation timber depends on how and with what the boards are secured. The right finish assumes required quantity

fastening elements. Before starting work, it is recommended to purchase clamps in the required quantity. There are two ways to make the calculation.

First calculation method For an approximate calculation, let's take following values

: finishing 1 m2 requires 20 clamps. The total quantity can be calculated knowing the dimensions of the surface that needs to be sheathed (we multiply this value by the total area of ​​the facade and get the value we need).

Second method of calculation The material calculation method is used if the facade of the house has a large number of

• decorative protrusions. It uses the calculation of the fastener pitch and takes into account the specific installation location of the block house:
• straight facade, with a distance between the sheathing profile of 40 - 50 cm - 4 pieces are consumed;
• roof edges with a distance of 35 cm - 5 pieces;

finishing corners at a pitch of 25 cm - 6 pieces. In addition to the clasps themselves, you should take into account the purchase additional elements

for their fastening (screws, nails). Their calculation can be made based on the following scheme: 1 clamp requires 2 - 3 screws.

Imitation timber fastening technology

• Finishing a facade with imitation timber using clamps is a simple process, but there are some subtleties in it. This is how it is recommended to properly fasten the block house.
• the starting board is inserted into the bracket with the groove down; the clamps are fixed with 2–3 self-tapping screws.;
• If the sheathing is made of wooden beams, you can use nails
• the next board is inserted into the bottom one, the groove is connected to the ridge;
• the last two steps are carried out until finishing is completed. The pitch between fasteners is 45 - 50 cm.

Advice from the “façade designer”

Important! The first board must be carefully checked building level. The entire appearance of the work performed depends on how it is positioned.

Important nuances

• Buying imitation timber and fastening material, make sure of its appropriate quality;
• Finishing board joints with sealants is not allowed. To prevent moisture leakage, it is correct to use under finishing coat polyethylene film;
• After completing the installation of imitation timber, it is recommended to treat it with wax or special antiseptics. This will create a high-quality façade that is resistant to various negative influences.

Imitation timber is a type of eurolining, which is widely used for both exterior finishing buildings, and for interior work. Using such slats, you can completely change the design of a building, for example, turn brick house in a beautiful wooden frame. In addition, correctly performed fastening will protect the structure from moisture and dirt, improve sound insulation and thermal insulation.

Installation of sheathing

You will need:

• wooden beam with a square section of 30 mm;
• dowels;
• hammer drill;
• building level.

The imitation timber is fastened using the previously installed sheathing; the process itself is not much different from installing conventional lining. The first step is to secure the wooden beam in a vertical position, with the distance between the slats varying from 40 to 80 cm (depending on the thickness of the lamella and the length of the wall). To install the planks, it is best to use special dowels, which are called “quick fastening”. Do not forget to check the location of the profile according to the building level.

If you want to do cladding brick house, then it would be advisable to carry out additional insulation. In this case, first attach waterproofing material, then install the sheathing (the distance between the slats should be equal to the width of the insulation), after which they install insulation material, next comes waterproofing. The installation of imitation timber completes the work.

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Fastening imitation timber

You will need:

• fastening (screws, clamps, finishing nails);
• drill;
• wood hacksaw;
• building level.

Experts advise not to lay the material immediately after purchase; you need to let it acclimatize for a week, then the timber will not shrink during work. It is also important to treat the slats with an antiseptic composition. After they have dried thoroughly, you can proceed directly to the cladding. If you are planning to cover all the walls, then do the work in a circular manner, that is, gradually move along the perimeter of the room, laying lamellas row by row. In this case, the joints will be less noticeable.

They begin to attach the imitation timber from the corner of the house; it is important to remember about ventilation; for this purpose, it is necessary to leave a gap of 2 cm at the bottom and top of the wall. The first panel is laid strictly horizontally (grooved down) and carefully checked with a building level. There are several ways to attach this material, each of which has its own characteristics.

For interior decoration, it is recommended to use so-called clamps - a special fastening that is installed with inside groove - the subsequent panel completely covers the clutch site, making it invisible. Attaching imitation timber in this way is quite simple; a novice master can easily cope with it.

For cladding buildings, the following fastening method is most often used: the slats are simply screwed or nailed along the outside. For this purpose, simple self-tapping screws or with decorative caps, as well as finishing nails, are used.

If you want to hide traces of fastening, then use wooden plugs or use a special grout, which is easy to prepare by mixing sawdust with PVA glue.

One of the most popular methods is to mount it in a groove; screws are screwed in flush at an angle of 45º. Then the tenon of the subsequent profile fits freely into the groove of the previous lamella, thus securing the imitation timber over the entire surface. Each of the above methods is good in its own way, only you can decide which one to use.

If you are planning to veneer the ceiling, then you should take into account several simple nuances.

When attaching the sheathing, it is necessary to significantly reduce the distance between the slats, then the load on it will be minimal.

The upper lamella must be secured both in the lower and in the upper groove, the attachment point is hidden using ceiling plinth. Installing an imitation beam with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance; even a beginner can easily cope with such work.