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Repair and adjustment balcony door: 7 typical problems and their solutions

A metal-plastic balcony door sometimes creates problems for its owner. less problems than wood. The main trouble is that the owner of the house does not always understand how to adjust the balcony door and what tools are needed for this. I will try to correct this with my article.

Announce the entire list

First, let's find out what kind of troubles can await us.

• The skew of the door (sagging of the frame under the weight of the glass unit) leads to the fact that it closes poorly, catching the threshold with the edge farthest from the hinges;

• Thermal expansion in the summer heat can cause the door leaf to rub against the frame, or even not fit into the opening at all;
• The narrowing of the metal-plastic profile in extreme cold, on the contrary, leads to the fact that the lock tongue does not reach the mate. As a result, the door closes, but does not lock in the closed position;
• The tongue may not reach the groove in the mating part of the lock or may only fall into it when pressed firmly and for another reason - due to the resistance of the seal;
• The opposite situation is when closed door Gaps remain between the seal and the sash, allowing drafts and large heat losses in cool weather;

To check the tightness of a door or window, insert a sheet of paper between the sash and the frame, then close the sash. If the sheet is pulled out of the crack with noticeable force, the window closes hermetically, but if it comes out without resistance, the window needs repair or adjustment.

• Under certain conditions, cracks may appear in another place - between the frame and the glass unit. This happens if, when installing a double-glazed window, it was not wedged on all sides with plastic spacers. If it deviates sufficiently from the vertical, the edge of the glass unit will be behind the edge of the rubber seal;
• Finally, the appearance of condensation on the glass and on the surface of the slopes causes a lot of unpleasant moments for the owner of the apartment. Soon the fungus follows, decorating the bottom edge of the glass and walls with untidy black spots.

Tool

Do-it-yourself repair and adjustment of a plastic balcony door will require the simplest tool:

A set of hexagons can be found at any bike shop. The price of the set usually does not exceed 400 - 500 rubles.

Problems and solutions

Problem 1: Skew

1. How to adjust a door if it sagged under its own weight?

To raise the entire door a few millimeters, first pull up the plastic decorative trim on the bottom hinge.

At the top end of the hinge you will find the head of the hexagon adjustment screw. By turning the screw, you will raise or lower the entire sash.

Another adjusting screw (this time horizontal) is located on the side of the frame at the bottom of the hinge. To access it, the door must be completely or almost completely closed. By rotating this screw, you will push the bottom of the sash towards the lock; at the same time it will rise.

Captain Obviousness suggests: by excessively unscrewing the horizontal screw, you can cause the vertical post of the frame to rub against the bottom of the door.

Finally, the sagging can be eliminated by re-aligning the glass unit on the centering spacers. To eliminate the load on the edge of the lower profile farthest from the hinges, it is enough to place an additional gasket under it from the hinge side. I’ll tell you how to get to the double-glazed window a little later.

Problem 2: Mashing

1. How to adjust a plastic balcony door if it starts to rub in the heat vertical stand door frame?

We need to reduce the distance between the sash and the hinges. In the lower loop, the horizontal screw on the side of the box, already presented to our dear reader, is intended for this purpose. The screw above the top hinge performs a similar function. To access it, the door must be completely open.

Problem 3: The tongue does not reach the mating part

1. How can I adjust the hardware myself if, in cold weather, the lock tongue no longer reaches the groove in the mating part?

Surprise: we will need the same two screws that I mentioned in the paragraph above. In order for the door leaf to move away from the hinges and closer to the post of the box with the mating part of the lock, they need to be rotated in the opposite direction.

Problem 4: The door closes when pressed hard

1. What should I do if the door has to be pressed hard to activate the lock latch or if it does not latch at all?

First, carefully study the movement of the rollers that provide pressure when turning the lock handle. It is possible that due to the sagging of the door, they began to catch on the counter protrusions when the handle was in a horizontal position. We have already discussed above how to eliminate sagging sash.

Often the cause of the problem is an excessively elastic seal or... its thermal expansion. Depending on what hardware you have installed, the problem can be solved in different ways:

• Inspect the back of the lock. If part of it is movable and equipped with a pair of adjusting screws, simply change the position of this fragment of the mating part;

Adjustable lock mate. The photo clearly shows two adjustment screws - above and below it.

• Pressure rollers on the door leaf are often equipped with eccentric shells. By pulling the roller shell in the direction from the sash and turning it 90 - 180 degrees, you can change the pressing force of the seal;

Eccentric roller with summer-winter positions.

• Alternatively, the eccentric roller cores can be rotated using a hex key. You can control their position by following the control marks on them.

Problem 5: gaps between the sash and the frame

1. What does self-adjustment of plastic balcony doors look like if there are gaps between the sash and the frame?

The same adjustment mechanisms are used here as in the previous case, but the screws rotate in the opposite direction.

If, even with maximum pressure on the sash, gaps remain between the seal and the frame, it’s probably time to replace it. The seal costs from 20 rubles per linear meter. Most durable silicone seal(alas, it is also the most expensive); not bad a budget option— ethylene propylene rubber (EPDM).

To replace, the old sealing profile is pulled out of the groove; at the same time, in the corners where it is welded to the frame, the rubber will have to be trimmed sharp knife. The new insulation is pressed into the groove with a wheel with rounded edges, designed specifically for this operation, or with a blunt steel spatula. In extreme cases, you can get by with your fingers.

Problem 6: glass unit distortion

1. What to do if the double-glazed window is skewed and comes out of the seal at one of the edges of the sash?

First you need to remove the glazing beads that secure it. The bead must be picked up approximately in the middle with a knife or spatula, after which it is removed from the frame. Do not be alarmed by the bending of the glazing bead: the PVC from which it is made is a flexible material.

After the last (top) bead is removed, re-center the glass unit in the frame with plastic spacers. If there are not enough of them (as is most often the case), cut one or more gaskets into halves or use pieces of any plastic of suitable thickness.

The last operation is the installation of glazing beads. Each of them (starting from the top, to fix the glass unit) is pressed into the groove of the frame and hammered in with light blows of a rubber hammer.

Tip: If you don't have a rubber mallet, use a regular hammer and a soft wood block.

Problem 7: Condensation

1. Why condensation appears on doors, slopes and windows and how to get rid of it?

The main reason for its appearance is the lack of . The ventilation system in Soviet-built houses provided for air flow through the gaps between the doors wooden windows and frames. Remember: even to seal them for the winter, air-permeable materials have always been used - foam rubber and cotton wool.

Plastic windows close hermetically. In the absence of influx fresh air in the living room the humidity gradually begins to increase: each of us breathes, exhaling water vapor. Some individuals also wash floors, dry clothes and wipe dust off shelves with a damp cloth.

At a certain concentration, steam begins to condense on the coldest surfaces. It’s not difficult to guess what they will become: glass and cold slopes adjacent to the window.

The obvious solution to the problem is to provide air flow into the room. To prevent cold drafts from occurring in the room, the inflow is usually located above the thermal curtain (simply put, above the radiator under the window).

Here are the main ways to improve ventilation:

• Installation of a supply valve into the window frame (namely the window adjacent to the balcony door, and not the door itself);

The valve can also be installed in the wall above the battery by drilling through it.

• Use of fittings with a microventilation system. This set of fittings fixes the sash open by 5-7 millimeters when the handle is turned in transom mode;
• Installation of a door or window comb - a hook with several grooves, which again allows you to fix the sash in a half-open position;

• Finally, the simplest solution is to cut out short (3-5 centimeters) sections of sealant at the bottom and top of the window adjacent to the window on the window sash itself (above) and on the frame (below).

Conclusion

I hope that my material will help the dear reader in solving everyday everyday problems. Find out more about how to regulate plastic doors balcony, the video in this article will help. Feel free to share your own experience in the comments. Good luck, comrades!

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

Many owners plastic time From time to time they are faced with the following problem: how to adjust the plastic balcony door. In this case, the structure may not close tightly, the handle or hinges may become loose. The process of adjusting the door device is not complicated. You can tighten and adjust the fittings in a few minutes.

They will help you design an exit to the balcony in a practical and convenient way. plastic structures

Read in the article

Features of the design of the balcony door

PVC products are suitable option For . Such designs are characterized by resistance to temperature changes and influence. Such products are light in weight and do not become a burden to exposure to moisture and temperature changes. When creating plastic doors, the same profile is used as during installation.

Plastic products have certain advantages:

• thanks to the multi-chamber profile, they retain heat excellently and are distinguished by good quality;
• are distinguished by their immunity to any manifestations of the external environment;
• are environmentally friendly and durable;
• characterized by ease of care.

Most often for balcony structures glass top and plastic bottom are used. If there is a strong frame, the door is made using triple glazing. This allows you to create a stained glass design and enhance the natural look.

The following design options are popular:

• sliding models that move using a system of grooves. When installing them, it is necessary to maintain tightness. Installation is also carried out on;

• with one and two doors, which are equipped with hinged locking fittings. This requires adjustment of the hinges;

• double structures with impost. In this model, the doors open, but an insert is placed between them - an impost;
• The shtulpovy version consists of two parts. In this case, one is fixed in one place.

Fittings are of great importance. It allows you to make the pressure tighter. The fittings are divided into internal and external. Internal elements no different from . Internal includes door rotary handles, balcony latches, decorative overlays and stationary handles.

Helpful information! The most important stage is the installation of the door frame. It is installed with precise definition vertical and horizontal directions. Then the structure is fixed using self-tapping screws and anchor bolts.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door: methods

Most balcony owners are concerned about the question: how to adjust the plastic balcony door. You can configure the device yourself, which allows you to:

• use regulators to remove sagging canvases;
• remove shifts in any direction;
• adjust the pressure;
• place a plate under the handle for the ventilation regulator;
• Lubricate all moving parts.

A special oil composition is used as a lubricant, and you will also need a brush or cotton swab.

The table shows some door customization techniques:

Image	Adjustment methods
	Adjusting loops.
	Adjusting the position of the trunnions.
	Adjustment methods using a hex wrench
	Pressure adjustment.
	Features of setting up the end part of the balcony block
	Setting the pressure.
	Adjustment diagram for upper and bottom loop.

Related article:

It is possible to cope with this task without contacting a specialist. We have collected everything you need to know about the features of regulation of these structures in this material.

The main problems of plastic doors

If the plastic balcony door does not close tightly, this can be easily corrected. You may encounter certain problems:

• When opened, the bottom of the panel rubs against the plastic threshold. This occurs due to subsidence of the structure, which manifests itself in summer time with frequent opening of the sash, as well as with heavy double-glazed windows;
• in the middle part of the leaf, the sash touches the frame element due to temperature fluctuations and drafts;
• the canvas does not fit tightly enough to the frame, and stretches out from under the sealing material cold air. This happens when there is insufficient pressure to the frame;
• If you often open and close the sash, the handle begins to wobble. At the same time, manipulations are performed so that the handle stops wobbling in the socket.

Adjustment of the pressure of the balcony plastic door is carried out with a hex key. To work, you will need a flathead and socket screwdrivers, tape measures and plastic spacers.

Before setting up the design, you should determine the type of problem. Most often, difficulties arise when opening and closing canvases, when skewing, when blowing, and when moving handles. If the leaf falls down or the door is difficult to close, then an individual part of the fittings is adjusted or all mechanisms are completely adjusted.

A piece of paper is used to find out if it needs repairs. It is placed on the frame and the door is closed. In those places where the sheet can be pulled out without problems, the canvas is not pressed tightly to the box. To identify distortions, the canvas should be circled in the closed state, and then the sash is opened and the lines are checked with the frame.

How to properly adjust plastic balcony doors yourself: video

It’s easy to adjust plastic balcony doors yourself; special instructions will help you with this.

Handle adjustment features

The following problems often occur:

• the handle does not turn completely or is tight. If the setting does not help, then it needs to be replaced;
• if the handle is loose, then the cover at the base of the handle is rotated 90 degrees and the two screws that are hidden behind it are tightened. A Phillips screwdriver is used for this.

Replacing the seal

If there is a misalignment in the door, it often becomes deformed. In this case, it is with the same section configuration. Old material removed from the groove using a screwdriver. Then the surface of the groove is cleaned of glue particles and dirt. When installing a new seal, you need to make sure that it is tightened. Before laying, the groove is coated with glue. This must be done in the areas where the ends of the seal will be placed.

Helpful information! For quality work doors, it can be equipped with an opening limiter and a microlift that prevents sagging. The limiter does not allow the hinges to become loose.

What to do when sagging?

Many people are interested in knowing how to adjust plastic balcony doors when they settle. To carry out repairs, lift the blade higher and move it to the loop at the top. Then a certain sequence of actions is performed:

• the sash opens in a reversible position;
• Using a hex key, turn the screw next to the hinge. Then several turns are made to the right;
• to get to the screw element, you need to remove the decorative caps;
• the screw is turned clockwise and door design rises;
• freedom of movement is checked.

Helpful information! Fitting systems can fit not only hex keys, but also star keys.

Adjustment when touching the middle part

If the plastic balcony door does not close well, then make an adjustment, which can be seen in the video. When clinging to a section of the canvas in the middle, the sash moves closer to the hinges:

• the sash is retracted to the lower hinge, and then the key is inserted into the side screw and the leaf is pulled towards the direction of the hinge;
• then the same manipulations are carried out for the top loop.

How to adjust the pressure?

Similar work is carried out using locking products in the form of eccentrics. They need to be moved with pliers. To make the setup more effective, you need to study the instructions provided by the manufacturer.

Adjustments are made several times a year. In the summer, the pressure should be weaker and more dense. At the same time, you need to know how to adjust plastic balcony doors for the winter.

The adjustment is as follows:

• the decorative cap is removed;
• at the bottom of the canopy there is a screw with which the clamping force is changed;
• to change the clamp in the upper part, you need to adjust the screw itself;
• the sash swings open and the blocker is held;
• the hexagon is installed in the eccentric and rotated in the desired direction;
• the blocker is then pressed against the seal and the sash is placed in place;
• eccentrics are installed in the place where maximum pressure is applied. In this case, the fastening bolt is loosened slightly and then moved to the desired position.

Helpful advice! For better work design, it is recommended to use machine oil to lubricate the fittings.

Features of adjustment with conventional fittings

It’s very easy to decide how to set up a plastic balcony door if the fittings are standard.

To adjust the door you need:

• take off decorative details from awnings;
• using a hex key, unscrew the screw on the reverse side;
• then the long horizontal screw is manipulated. For example, so that the sash does not cling to top part frames, you need to lower the upper screws and the canvas to lower;
• To check the design, several turns are made.

Article

A misaligned door frame always leads to unpleasant consequences. Sometimes it is necessary to call a qualified specialist to eliminate them. But in the vast majority of cases you can cope on your own. Therefore, we will figure out how to adjust plastic balcony doors with our own hands. But before we give step-by-step instructions, we list the most common malfunctions:

• Cold air passes through the vestibule areas.
• Door knob closes tightly or does not close completely.
• It takes a lot of effort to cover the canvas.
• The sagging frame clings to the box.

Fixing these problems takes no more than half an hour, so there is no point in postponing the work until later.

If a little time has passed since the installation of the structure, and it is under warranty, it is better to entrust the adjustment to specialists.

Main elements of control mechanisms

To avoid confusion, let us explain the meaning of the special terms that we will use in step by step instructions:

• Hinges are hinge elements in the upper and lower parts of the frame, rotating around which it opens.
• Trunnions are cylindrical bushings at the end of the door frame, located along its perimeter. They move when the handle is opened and closed.
• The counter (clamping) strips are metal stops. They are located on the box and engage with the trunnions.

How to adjust a plastic door on a balcony yourself

First of all, let’s make sure that the cause of the problem is a malfunction of the mechanisms. The malfunctions described above may occur due to failure of the rubber seal. If in winter it froze to the frame, and you sharply pulled the handle, damage cannot be avoided. Therefore, we visually check the integrity of the seal. If necessary, replace the rubber band with a new one.

If the problem is in the mechanical part, in order to provide access to the adjusting screws, remove the decorative trims from the hinges.

In the vast majority of cases, a No. 4 hex and a Phillips screwdriver are sufficient for the job. Less commonly, you may need a #3 hex wrench, sprockets, pliers, or a flat-head screwdriver.

Before starting work, we recommend that you pay attention to mutual arrangement canvases and boxes. This will avoid unnecessary actions and install the elements in the correct position. To do this, close the frame and outline its perimeter with a pencil. The resulting contour should be parallel to the inner edges of the door frame. If this is not the case, you need to adjust the plastic ones yourself.

We will describe the procedure for dealing with common faults.

The canvas is sagging and catches the threshold

This problem is typical for wide, heavy structures with double-glazed windows. Additional stress can be created by heavy bags hanging on the handle, or children who like to ride on the door wings. Often it is after this that they begin to sag.

The lower hinge allows you to lift the sash. We insert a hexagon into it from above and rotate it:

• clockwise - raise;
• counterclockwise - lower.

This helps with even sagging. If only one corner catches, it is necessary to eliminate the distortion.

To do this, we use the lateral adjustments of the upper and lower hinges. We rotate the screw with a hexagon: when turning to the right, the blade moves towards the key, to the left - in the opposite direction.

In the correct position, the outer contour of the balcony door and the inner frame should be parallel.

If the range of movement with the adjusting screws is not enough, the geometry is corrected with shims under the glass unit. It is better to entrust this work to qualified specialists. They dismantle the glazing beads and install calibrated wedges according to the diagram. If the technology is not followed, the load on the glass is distributed unevenly and it may burst.

The canvas touches the edge of the box or is not covered tightly

This problem can be encountered in the autumn-winter period if the fittings were moved away from the corner as much as possible. The frame deforms slightly and engages with the axles. To fix the problem, you need to move the sash horizontally. It is important to do this evenly and avoid distortion. The mechanism is adjusted in two places: on the upper and lower loop.

Before you can adjust the plastic balcony door yourself, you need to open it completely. This will ensure easy access to the mechanisms.

Sequentially rotate the screws of the upper and lower hinges. We control the moment when the pins stop clinging to the door frame. After this, the adjustment can be stopped. But it is better to achieve a position in which both edges of the sash are equidistant from the inner edge of the installation box. This can be easily checked by tracing the outline of the closed canvas with a pencil.

Please note: the head of the upper adjustment screw may be located on the corner side or above the door leaf.

Cold air blows through the closed flap

The first thing to do is to identify the place of a loose fit:

1. Hold a sheet of paper in the opening.
2. We close the sash.
3. Pull out the paper.
4. We repeat the operation, moving the sheet around the entire perimeter.

This allows you to determine the clamping density. At correct adjustment, the sheet should be pulled out equally tightly at all points. If it passes freely, you will need to adjust the gap by turning the trunnions. On one side they have a mark: a slot or a stamped dot. In the factory state it is directed upwards.

To make the clamp tighter (winter mode), turn the trunnion with a hexagon or a screwdriver with a mark towards the room. If you need to loosen the door, turn the mechanism in the opposite direction - with the mark facing the street.

Modern fittings allow you to additionally change the clamp using the lower loop. If you look at the opening with the door panel closed, you will see a screw on the front. By rotating it, you can achieve the necessary pressure in the loop area.

Sometimes it is not possible to achieve the desired effect using this method. This means that the cause of the malfunction lies in the deformation of the structure itself or a violation of the installation technology. The defect can be temporarily eliminated by twisting the strike plate a couple of millimeters towards the street. But it is better to call qualified specialists for repairs.

The handle of the plastic balcony door dangles or is difficult to close

The handle is attached to the blade with two screws. Over time they become loose. To tighten the fastening, turn the plastic plug that closes it 90 degrees and use a screwdriver to tighten the screws until they stop.

Loose screws rest against the decorative plug and prevent it from turning. Therefore, we first pull the handle towards ourselves.

If the handle closes tightly, not completely, or the fittings move with a creak, the cause of the malfunction is improper engagement of the pin with the strike plate. In spring and summer, the frame may be slightly deformed due to warming. Therefore, the problem is solved by turning the axle with the mark towards the street.

Sometimes a defect appears after adjusting the balcony door. In this case, we look at how the mechanism engages when closing:

1. In the opening area on the fittings there is a petal that blocks the handle when the sash is open. We press it and lower the handle to the “closed” position.
2. Cover the sash so that the trunnion is slightly visible.
3. We put a mark opposite it on door frame.
4. At risk, we control the engagement with the clamping bar.
5. If necessary, we reinstall it so as to ensure complete and unhindered engagement.

If the above methods do not help, then the problem lies in the tape mechanism of the fittings. It is better to entrust repairs to a qualified installer.

For clarity, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with technical issues after watching the video.

How to avoid adjusting a plastic balcony door

How often the position of the sash rebate will have to be adjusted directly depends on the condition of the belt mechanisms. To extend their trouble-free operation, preventive maintenance must be carried out once a year. This avoids malfunctions and extends the service life of the product.

Three operations need to be performed:

• use a brush to remove dust and larger mechanical contaminants from the surface;
• treat with silicone grease sealing rubber bands;
• Lubricate the belt fittings with mineral oil.

Lubricant application points are marked on the product with a “drop” or “grease can” symbol. After processing all the components, open and close the mechanism 3-4 times to distribute the composition over the entire surface.

Now you know how to adjust plastic balcony doors yourself and can quickly fix the problem.

• Material prepared by: Igor Stepankov

How to adjust a plastic door yourself

Perfect and precise design metal-plastic door, but it also begins to function poorly. In case of wooden doors In addition to the hinges, this can be caused by deformation of the door leaf or frame itself; plastic doors begin to “act up” solely due to a malfunction of the mechanism. Let's look at how to adjust a plastic door with your own hands in detail.

Possible problems

A normally installed and functioning door should open and close easily, not rub against the frame, and the connection should be uniform around the perimeter. Opened door in the absence of drafts, it should be in a stable position.

The clamping mechanism must “bring” the door without a gap between it and the frame. It’s easy to check - a sheet of paper sandwiched between the door ledge and the frame should be pulled out along the entire length of the door ledge with some effort.
Failure to satisfy any condition means that the geometry is broken.

The plastic balcony door has sagged or the sash has shifted relative to the frame. All defects can be corrected by adjusting the fittings.

If the warranty period has not yet expired

then this should be done by the service department of the company that installed the door. Otherwise, you can call a specialist. But the good thing about modern designs is that if you have instructions, self-adjustment of plastic doors is quite possible for anyone and requires minimum set tools - hex keys, screwdrivers and pliers.

This article discusses the most common cases of adjusting swing plastic entrance (interior) and balcony doors.

For pendulum or sliding systems There are different methods.

Adjusting a plastic door with three hinges: entrance

Entrance doors differ from interior ones in the thickness of the profile and glass unit, but their hinges are similar. And the differences from balconies are more significant. This is both the type of hinges and the lack of a folding mechanism (for ventilation). Let's figure out how to adjust a plastic door with three hinges yourself.

Typically, such doors have three hinges installed - top and bottom, and the third can stand next to the top or in the middle of the leaf. In principle, this is the usual arrangement and number of hinges so that they normally “support” the weight of the door. Differences may be in the design of the loop and the clamping mechanism, and therefore in the adjustment.

Overlay door hinge (type greenteQ TB 100.ZD.K)

This hinge has a decorative strip and is adjustable in three dimensions.

Horizontal and vertical displacement occurs using two screws, and the pressure is adjusted using a screw and a bar between the hinge and the box.

1. To adjust skew:

To adjust plastic doors relative to the vertical axis horizontally (right-left), it is necessary to remove the decorative strip on the hinge installed on the door leaf. First, you need to open the door and unscrew the screw that holds this bar. Then the door is closed and the bar is removed. Under it there are 6 fastening screws for a screwdriver (perpendicular to the blade) and one adjusting screw for a hexagon - parallel to the blade towards the hinge.

By screwing it in or out, you can adjust the displacement of the door relative to the vertical by 5 mm in each direction along the X axis.

2. To raise (and even lower)

the sash uses a key-adjusting screw located at the lower end of the hinge. It is covered with another decorative strip, which simply “unfastens”.

They can raise the door by 4 mm or lower it by 1 mm, relative to the factory setting along the Y axis.

3.Adjustment of the plastic door: fine adjustment of the pressure

(within 1.5 mm) is carried out using a screw located at the upper end of the loop.

For a “rough” adjustment, you need to remove the door from its hinges, and then the part of the hinge that is installed on the frame. It is attached to it through strips, which can have a thickness from 1 mm to 5 mm. In this way, you can further adjust the door pressure (along the Z axis).

Door hinge type WX

has horizontal adjustment up to 6.2 mm, vertical adjustment up to 4 mm, the clamp can be adjusted with a screw up to 1.8 mm (if necessary, the clamp can be improved with additional bushings at the place where the hinge is attached to the box).

1. Horizontal adjustment occurs using a side screw located under the decorative trim on a hinge that is attached to the door. First, you need to unscrew the screw that secures the position of the hinge relative to the “0” level. It is located in the body of the hinge and runs parallel to the door leaf. Then you need to unscrew the screw that locks the outer decorative body of the hinge; by moving it, you can gain access to the adjusting screw.

With its help, you can shift the position of the sash to the right or left.

2. The pressure adjustment takes place on the mating part of the hinge (attached to the door frame). It is necessary to remove the decorative cap from the end of the loop. Under it you can see an eccentric with slots.

In order to release it, you need to unscrew the locking screw (it is located on the side of the hinge body on the door side). Then, using a special key inserted into the slots of the eccentric, you need to turn it to the required angle and lock it. This way you can strengthen or weaken the pressure.

You can use a regular plate or a wide flat-head screwdriver, but the vertical adjustment screw will get in the way. In this case, it must be completely unscrewed.

3. Vertical adjustment is carried out using a screw screwed into the loop from below, through a pressure adjustment eccentric.

How to adjust a plastic balcony door

Adjustment of plastic doors follows the same algorithm as for plastic window. Each manufacturer's fittings may have differences in adjustment methods, but in many respects they are similar.

Adjustment of plastic doors horizontally (X-axis) to the right or left can be done using two screws in the lower and upper hinge (depending on which part of the door is “rubbed”).

Both screws are visible when the sash is open. The lower one is located in the hinge support part of the box.

The top one is located in the mating part of the hinge on the sash.

By tightening or unscrewing the screw, you can move the sash away from the frame or towards it.

Vertical adjustment (Y-axis) is carried out using a screw located in the lower hinge behind the decorative strip, on the outside of the door on the leaf itself.

It is located at the end. By screwing it in or out, the door is raised or lowered.

The pressure is adjusted by turning the eccentrics located at the vertical end of the door leaf.

First you need to find out in which part the clamp is too loose or too strong. The eccentrics “work” in tandem with the locking plates on the box. If the eccentric is located along the sash - the pressure is minimal, perpendicular - maximum. Turn the eccentric using pliers.

Another type of door pressure adjustment occurs not with the help of eccentrics, but with the help of a locking pin at the end of the leaf.

It has a hole for a hex key and a control point (risk). Depending on the position of this point, the pressure can be stronger or weaker. Adjusting plastic doors and very similar.

There is a third type of pressure adjustment, which occurs using a counter (locking) plate located on the box itself. It can move relative to the frame, thereby strengthening and weakening the connection of the door.

In addition, you can adjust the plastic balcony door not only from the side of the hinges and eccentrics, but also from the side of the folding mechanism.

First you need to fold back the open sash.

But the mechanism itself does not allow you to turn the handle up when the sash is open. To remove the handle fixation, you need to press the “tongue” (flag, clip) at the end of the door, in the area of ​​the handle itself.

It may look different, but its operating principle is the same - in closed the sash presses it and unlocks the handle, which can be turned up, setting the door to ventilation. If you open the door and press the “tongue” with your hand, then the door in this state can be folded back at the top. But at the same time, it is better to keep it suspended - after all, it will be held down at one point on the lower loop.

Will open inner part the mechanism of the upper fittings (usually the door “closes” it). There will be one (or two) eccentrics with hexagon adjustment screws.

Using them you can press (or press out) the door in the area of ​​the hinges.

By squeezing the “tongue”, the door is returned to a vertical state, after which the door can be closed.

These are the main methods for adjusting mechanisms different types doors.

Information to note : .

Adjusting plastic doors yourself video.

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Calling a specialist is usually expensive, so you should only invite him in emergency situations. If we are talking about how to adjust a plastic balcony door, then you can try to carry out the work yourself, having first familiarized yourself with the basic principles.

The door to the balcony may need adjustment

Every door block has basic and additional parts. Before starting adjustment work, a novice master should become familiar with the structure of such structures. He must clearly understand the operating principle of the fittings used.

The standard set usually includes:

• frame from PVC profiles, connected using special fasteners;
• a sash assembled according to the same principle as the box itself;
• hinges that allow the door to open and close;
• a handle with a lock, necessary to lock the sash in the pressed position;
• seals for tightness;
• glass unit

Helpful information! The set of accessories may vary slightly depending on functionality. The standard equipment is usually supplemented with mechanical or hydraulic closers, stoppers and other parts.

Preventive measures

Before you begin to consider information on how to set up a plastic balcony door, you need to familiarize yourself with preventive measures that will help reduce the number of adjustments and other problems. They consist of careful operation and correct selection fittings elements.

Even at the acquisition stage, you should make sure that the closing mechanisms could withstand the weight of the sash. Many modern fitting systems make it possible to install a door weighing at least 100-150 kg. If the documentation states exactly these values, then you can buy the design.

During operation, sharp jerks and other mechanical impacts directly on the open sash should be avoided. If the doors are handled carelessly, adjustments will be required regularly.

Additionally, you can install a sagging compensator, especially if the sashes are relatively heavy. This device is made in the form of a small lever or a special roller.

Related article:

How to adjust a plastic balcony door in different situations

When independently adjusting plastic balcony doors, you should take into account the specific situation. The sash may not press well, sag or have other defects. After troubleshooting, you need to prepare a set of tools consisting of hexagons, flat or shaped screwdrivers.

Actions to take if the handle becomes loose

One of the easiest tasks is to adjust the handle. They very often become loose, especially if used under extreme conditions. When carrying out work, turn the plastic cap located at the base 90 degrees.

Underneath there are screws that need to be tightened with a screwdriver. During such activities, careless movements must be avoided so as not to damage the handle body. If tightening does not give a positive effect, then you should check the base for cracks. If any are found, the handle should be replaced.

Setting the clamping density

Most often, it is the pressure adjustment of the balcony plastic door that is adjusted, since this event is seasonal. In the summer, the clamps are loosened, and in the winter, they are tightened. This is primarily due to the expansion and contraction of plastic due to temperature fluctuations.

To check the tightness of the clamp, you need to take a regular sheet of paper and clamp it between the door leaf and the frame. If after closing there are no difficulties when pulling out, then adjustment is simply necessary. If the sheet is clearly fixed, the work can be skipped.

So, if the plastic balcony door does not close tightly, then special measures are taken to adjust the eccentrics. The adjustment is made using suitable hexagons. In some cases, pliers may be required.

From the rear side, the sash is adjusted using screws located on the lower and upper hinges. Usually, instructions are supplied with the fittings, which indicate the adjustment diagram. However, even in its absence, problems usually do not arise during setup.

It is necessary to rotate the eccentrics in one direction to adjust the plastic balcony door for the winter. Just when moving, an important landmark will be a special notch. Modern designs in most cases are equipped with such an indicator.

In summer, the parts must be rotated in the opposite direction, taking into account the indications of the notch.

Carrying out measures when touching edges

If problems arise with the movement of the sash relative to the frame, it is necessary to adjust the bolts located directly in the hinges. A standard door has three fixation points. Having opened the sash completely, you should unscrew the fastening element holding the decorative strip.

After this, the door closes, and the lining itself is carefully removed from the hinges. As a result, access must be provided to a long bolt, through which the position of the sash in a horizontal position is adjusted.If you need to move the door slightly to the right or left, you will have to make adjustments in three places at once. If there is sagging, you only need to tighten the screws in two hinges.

If the lower part is shifted to one side or the other, you will have to rotate the lower hinge bolt and move it horizontally.

Video about adjusting plastic balcony doors for doing the work yourself

Thanks to the video, you can get a clear idea of ​​the setup process. Before adjusting plastic balcony doors, you need to review it completely. It will help you better understand the specifics of the work.

additional information

Adjustment of the door pressure can only be carried out if the rubber seal is in good condition. If it is heavily worn, it is useless to adjust the sash. It is unlikely that it will be possible to do without replacing the seal.