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Moderately growing and abundantly flowering variety. The flowers are bright red with red-brown stamens and bloom from June to September on the shoots of the current year. Flower diameter 12-14 cm, height 2-3 m.

Trimming group: 3

Location: sunny

Before planting, store seedlings at a temperature of 0 – +2 ⁰С. When buds sprout, it is necessary to move the plant to a cool, well-lit place to avoid stretching the shoots. Landing at open ground plants with young shoots are permissible only after the threat of frost has passed. On permanent place bushes clematis They grow for 10-15 years. For abundant and long-lasting flowering, choose a place protected from the wind. Clematis grows well in loose, permeable, fertile soils. Best time for planting seedlings in middle lane Russia - end of May. They are planted at a distance of 50-70 cm from neighboring plants. Before planting, a container with clematis immerse in water for 15-20 minutes so that the substrate is well saturated with water. The hole for planting should be approximately 60x60x60 cm. Drainage is poured into the bottom of the hole
(gravel, pebbles), then well-decomposed humus or compost. Next, fill with a mixture of soil with compost and high-moor (non-acidic) peat. When planting, the plant is buried lightly sandy loam soils 5-10 cm, on heavier ones 3-5 cm from the soil level. The soil around the plant is lightly compacted, watered abundantly and mulched. Further care consists of timely watering, weeding and fertilizing. Proper pruning of plants is also important.
Trimming methods:
In the first year after planting in the fall, in any case, it is better to prune the plant above the third pair of buds, regardless of the pruning method indicated for this variety, so that it takes root better, gets stronger and bushes well.
1st method(light pruning). In varieties clematis blooming on last year's escapes, weak and immature shoots are cut out for the winter. The remaining shoots can be shortened by 1/3 of the length if they grow strongly, but not shorter than 1.5-2 m from the ground, laid on the ground and covered for the winter. It should be remembered that varieties that bloom on overwintered shoots with double and semi-double flowers either do not bloom after too much pruning or bloom on new shoots with simple non-double flowers.
2nd method(moderate pruning). Majority grandiflora varieties begin flowering on overwintered shoots, and then repeat on the shoots of the current year. For the winter, shoots are cut at a level of 1-1.5 m above the ground, laid on the ground and covered.
3rd method(heavy pruning). Clematis, which begin to bloom profusely from the end of June and later it is better to prune above the second or third pair of buds in early spring or autumn. Cover the plant for the winter

Clematis is a climbing vine that belongs to the ranunculaceae family. Mature plant It has a woody stem and is perennial; it grows readily in the subtropical and temperate zones of the northern hemisphere. More than 300 species of this flower are already known and each of them has characteristic differences. The word “clematis” translated from Greek means “climbing”, so all creeping and climbing plants were included in this group.

In our country, clematis is not just a liana, but a unique flower that will envelop the entire garden with its beauty. Regardless of the variety of clematis, each of them will surprise you with its lush greenery, bright, unusual shades, shapes and very delicate smell. With its help you can decorate your lawn, house, fence, gazebo, balcony or old tree that you don’t want to remove from your site. On average, clematis blooms for about 3-4 months, which sets it apart from other perennial flowers.

There are clematis varieties of 3 pruning groups, so each of them requires special care and proper pruning.

Second group. Clematis belonging to this group bloom twice per season, which distinguishes them from other varieties. All flowers require regular pruning, but only a minimal portion of the plant is cut off. If you do severe pruning, then most likely the bush will not withstand frost and will die. This is explained by the fact that the vine has not stored enough nutrients for wintering.
The most optimal time for pruning clematis of this group is summer, that is, after flowering has stopped. The next one is carried out in late autumn, when you need to prepare the flower for wintering.

Third group. This includes clematis varieties that bloom for a long period of time, which is more than 3 months. All varieties included in this group are called herbaceous clematis; these are large-flowered hybrid, purple and Texas varieties. They begin to bloom in July and until late autumn. This group It is distinguished by luxurious, large flowers that appear on young shoots and are unpretentious. To prepare clematis for winter, you do not need special effort and additional activities, the only thing is pruning. To perform high-quality and correct pruning vines, you will need sharp pruning shears or sharp knife. The shoots are cut so that the cut is 7 cm above the bud. The best time to trim clematis of this group is early spring or late autumn. A fairly large part of the stems is pruned, leaving only a 20 cm long vine. If you want early flowering vines, then pruning is done 50 cm from the ground.

Terry varieties of clematis

Today in the world there are several hundred varieties of clematis, which are distinguished by double or semi-double flowers. In most cases, double flowers in many species appear only on last year's shoots, so it is very important to carry out regular pruning and provide the bush with good care. Despite all the beauty of the flowers of this vine, terry varieties clematis are more in demand among amateur gardeners and professional breeders. However, it is worth remembering that caring for clematis varieties should be correct in any case. Known types: Jacqueman, Purpurea Plena Elegance, Tudor, Princes, Vititsella, Multi Blue, President.

Clematis Kaiser

This hybrid variety clematis, which was bred in 1994 in Japan, so it is considered a novelty in our country and is not found often. The clematis Kaiser flower is a climbing plant with medium size and a height of no more than 1.5 meters. It blooms in May-June and compares favorably with other varieties with its large, double pink flowers. Their size can be up to 14 cm, and the flowers cover almost the entire vine. The bush blooms for the second time in July-August, but the flowering is no longer as intense as in the spring. If you read clematis: description of the variety and reviews from gardeners, then most people use it for landscaping their local area. After all, it is ideal for planting along fences, house walls, gazebos or decorative buildings.

Clematis Kirite Kanawa

This variety stands out for its double flowers, they are dark blue or deep blue, and can reach 13 cm in diameter. Contrasting yellow anthers are visible inside the buds. Clematis Kirite Kanawa blooms from May to September, but in the summer it has a short break, which helps to survive the heat. The flowers of the vine in the second flowering are also double, but they are slightly smaller. This type clematis is considered unpretentious and reliable. It grows quite quickly, reaching up to 3 meters in height. Of course, the vine needs support, to which it can cling with its powerful leaves and stems. If it is not possible to arrange a support, then the branches can be placed on an old tree, bushes or fence. The plants are quite winter-hardy, so they are suitable for growing in our country on balconies.

The Kirite Kanawa variety was developed in 1986 in the UK and named after the popular opera singer present at the royal wedding of Lady Diana and Prince Charles.

Clematis Luther Burbank

From the name it is clear that clematis Luther Burbank is named after the famous breeder from America, who began to breed these amazing flowers in his country. This variety reaches a height of no more than 5 meters and differs from others in its shoots, which have a red-brown tint. One bush may have about 10 shoots with bright green, leathery leaves. Clematis flowers are quite large (up to 20 cm in diameter and consist of sepals. Their edges are wavy and pointed at the top. The color of the flowers is dark purple, they are covered with pubescence on the outside. summer time The color of the buds fades, but by autumn the color becomes rich again. Inside the flowers there are yellow, large anthers. Its flowering is abundant and long lasting. The first rudiments of buds are formed in young shoots, where 9-10 flowers may be present; this is an ideal variety for vertical gardening.

Clematis Ernest Markham

If you need to provide blooming garden at the end of summer, then clematis Ernest Markham is the most suitable option. It blooms profusely and is a late bloomer, as it blooms in July-October. Its flowers are slightly velvety, bright red; the vine is perfect for growing near gazebos, fences, nets, and trellises. The stems also weave beautifully along natural supports, bushes or small trees. Many gardeners plant clematis of this variety in containers to decorate balconies that overlook sunny side. Thanks to such a hedge, coolness and a decrease in temperature in the apartment are ensured.

Clematis Princess Diana

This variety is also a late bloomer and was developed in Great Britain, where the Princess Diana clematis was grown as ornamental plant. It is readily planted near gazebos, fences and houses. This type of vine does not need special care and pleases the owners with their strength, bright colors for several months. If you compare the Princess Diana variety with others, this one is distinguished by its amazing color, tulip-shaped shape and abundance of flowers that will delight the eye from July to August. By appearance the flowers resemble tulips that point upward or to the sides.

Clematis Mrs Cholmondeley

If you need a plant with long and abundant flowering, then Mrs Cholmondeley clematis is the most suitable option. Its flowers are quite large and have a light lavender hue, with light brown stamens inside. The variety is semi-double and pleases with its flowering from May to August. It does not require heavy pruning and is easy to care for. Quite often, Mrs. Cholmondeley clematis is planted in prominent places or used to contrast with other flowers. For example, if there are yellow bushes nearby, then clematis becomes the highlight in this composition.

Clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky

Reading many reviews about clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky, you will notice that most of the people who grow it live in the northern part of the country. And this is easy to explain, because clematis Cardinal Vyshinsky is the most frost-resistant variety, he endures external influences and gives beautiful flowers.

The vine is up to 3 meters in height, distinguished by bright red, large flowers with a diameter of 20 cm, which begin to bloom in June and delight others until September. The plant grows well in shade and sunny areas and is suitable for landscaping any surface, including balconies and terraces. Since the bush has a powerful stem, it easily climbs supports, which can be used as shrubs, trees or fences.

Clematis Solidarity This is enough new variety , which was released in 2004, it was presented at international exhibition in Holland "Plantarium 2005". The flower is velvety, red, sometimes has stripes or spots on the petals. The stamens inside the flowers are purple, and the buds themselves are up to 16 cm in diameter. Flowering occurs from May to September. In appearance, clematis Solidarity is quite compact, green, all covered with flowers, so it is often planted near arbors, trellises, saddles, garden supports and other structures.

Clematis Little Mermaid

Nothing attracts attention like the Little Mermaid clematis, because its flowers have a unique coloring where orange and pink colors. Inside the flowers there are bright yellow anthers that highlight the color of the petals. The flowers themselves are round in shape and consist of eight leaves, the flower diameter is up to 12 cm. Reading many reviews about Little Mermaid clematis, you can find out what it is unpretentious variety and only needs pruning after full flowering, that is, in September. Clematis Little Mermaid reaches 2 meters in height and perfectly braids any supports, so it is suitable for trellises, arbors or mesh.

Clematis Ernest Markham

This late variety, which pleases every year, is profusely blooming. Its flowers are bright red, sparkling, velvety, have light brown stamens and a long flowering period that ends in October and begins in May. Reviewing the description of clematis by Ernest Markham, you will notice that its flowering period is maximum and is more than 4 months. It is ideal for landscaping gazebos, walls, fences, trellises and more. If necessary, clematis Ernest Markham is allowed to grow on trees, shrubs and hedges. It is also suitable for growing on a balcony on the sunny side.

Varieties of white clematis

Among the mass of varieties, white clematis varieties are considered the most beautiful, but also the most capricious.

After all, they require special care, proper pruning and provision of support for the growth of the vine. White clematis are often combined with pink and blue perennial flowers, which look great next to a snow-white carpet. Most white clematis are double varieties, which are more demanding to care for.

Clematis Veronicas Choice

This variety belongs to the large-flowered group and differs from other clematis early flowering. The flowers of the plant are double, large, white, 16 cm in diameter, they have a delicate purple tint, which becomes darker towards the middle. The smallest inner petals of the flowers have ruffled edges and a delicate creamy tint. Clematis Veronicas Choice blooms on old shoots twice a year, in June-July and again in August on the youngest branches. In August, clematis Veronica Choice no longer produces double flowers, but regular flowers, since the bush is weakened and does not have enough supply nutrients. As reviews of clematis Veronica Choice say, it is quite tall plant, the height of which is no more than 3 meters. It requires support, but if this is not available, then trees, shrubs and other hedges will do. This species is also often used for planting on balconies, where it becomes protection from the scorching sun. The liana easily withstands the frosts of our latitudes, so it does not need additional shelter. This variety was released in 1973 in honor of the daughter of the famous British breeder Walter Pennell.

Clematis Siebold

Work on developing large-flowered varieties of clematis began in the first half of the 18th century and has not stopped to this day. Thanks to the efforts of breeders different countries Numerous hybrids have been created that can satisfy even the most demanding taste. Among them you can find plants of varying heights and growth rates, blooming in spring and in summer, with small and large, simple or double, variously colored flowers. Clematis varieties are distinguished by exceptionally high decorativeness, which, combined with the unpretentiousness of many cultivars, simplicity and care, has contributed to the wide distribution of this one of the most beautiful flowering plants as a crop for vertical gardening.

Clematis Blue Light

Clematis Blue Light, bred in Holland in 1998, is a sport of the famous English variety, clematis Mrs. Cholmondeley, created back in 1877. The height of the vine is about 2-2.5 m, thanks to its compact size it looks good in small gardens, it is also suitable for terraces. Requires a sunny, wind-protected location.

A distinctive feature of the variety is light blue flowers with a lavender tint, densely double on both old and young shoots, which is quite rare among clematis. Flower diameter – 10 - 15 cm.

Clematis Red Star

Clematis Red Star- a Japanese cultivar from the Patence group, appeared on the market in 1995. Small, no higher than 1.5 - 2 m with flowers up to 14 cm in diameter, double or semi-double. They bloom profusely from the second half of May until June, then again, much more modestly - at the end of summer. The petals have an irregular, wide-lanceolate shape, with wavy edges, and have an original color: red with a pink stripe in the center, more in a light tone at the base and greenish shadows, better visible on the outer petals, stamens with creamy yellow filaments and purple anthers. At the beginning of the season, double flowers are formed on the shoots of the previous year; in August-September, simple flowers are formed on annual growths. For planting it is recommended to choose sunny places.

Winter-hardy varieties of clematis

Among the new varieties of clematis that have recently appeared on sale, the following deserve attention:

Clematis Mazuri

Clematis Mazuri, created by Polish breeder Stefan Marchinski in 2006 and immediately received a prestigious silver medal at an exhibition in Warsaw. Named after Masuria, a region in northwestern Poland.

Belongs to the Jacqueman group, blooms on annual shoots, requires heavy pruning (third group). Gained popularity all over the world as one of the best blue varieties. Its large, up to 17 cm, double flowers with numerous pointed petals, lighter along the edges, at the beginning of flowering seem to be made of tissue paper, then open wide, exposing creamy stamens and pistils.

It blooms profusely and for a long time, from late June to autumn, preferring sunny places. Bush size - about 2.5 - 3 m,

Clematis Mazowsze

Clematis Mazowsze- another variety from Stefan Marcinski, also introduced in 2006 and also named after one of the regions of Poland, this time Mazovia.

In many ways similar to the previous variety, it has a similar height, diameter and structure of the flower, flowering time and pruning pattern. It differs only in the color of the petals - purple-red, velvety, pink at the edges, with light stripes on the lower part and bright creamy-purple stamens in the center. Among the advantages of the variety are resistance to disease damage and good.

Clematis Kaiser

Clematis Kaiser- a new product on the flower market, on sale since 2010. This hybrid from the Patence group, created in Japan, is a miniature vine 1-1.5 m high, with double or semi-double variegated flowers, the numerous petals of which are violet-pink, sometimes light-colored. red, with flashes of white or greenish color, in cold weather they become almost green.

The first wave of flowering occurs in May-June, at which time the shoots are completely covered with numerous large flowers, up to 14 cm in diameter. At the end of summer, flowering is not so abundant; by autumn the color of the buds becomes dark purple. The plant develops better in the sun and is perfect for container culture.