Finishing the ceilings in the apartment with modern materials. Finishing the ceiling in an apartment: design options How to cover ceilings inexpensively

Ceiling decoration is the first stage of finishing work. Today there are different kinds ceilings in an apartment or private house, each of which differs in the materials used and the methods of their application or installation. In addition, the available ceiling finishing options vary in cost and complexity of the work.

Decorating ceilings with paint is the simplest and most affordable way finishing. Most often, water-dispersed compositions are used for this purpose. Their cost is relatively low. In addition, such materials demonstrate excellent resistance to water and temperature changes. It will only take a few hours for the paint to dry. Water-dispersed compositions do not emit harmful substances, and their range allows you to choose a shade that will harmonize with the interior of the room. The material can be applied to any surface except metal, due to the risk of corrosion.

The main disadvantage of this method of finishing ceilings is the need to completely remove the old coating, for example, whitewash or plaster layer. A high-quality preliminary leveling will also be required, since any defects on the painted surface will be visible. The paint coating regularly requires updating, that is, it will have to be tinted annually. This is especially true for ceilings in kitchens, where grease will settle during cooking.

Plastering

Decorating the ceiling with plaster mixtures is also a fairly popular procedure. Using this material you can not only decorate the surface, but also level it. Besides, plaster compositions do not burn or support combustion, do not emit toxic substances, and are relatively inexpensive.

Important! Such work requires two people, as well as some experience - for a beginner home handyman It will be difficult to make everything perfectly straight.

Finishing the ceilings in an apartment with plaster is impossible if the ceiling is more than 5 cm thick. Too large a layer of material can significantly reduce the service life of the coating. In addition, the plaster “steals” the height of the walls a little.

Previously, the ceiling in the house was finished only with whitewash, but now other better ones have appeared ceiling coverings and their types. Nevertheless, this option is still in demand due to its versatility. The white surface will fit into any interior. In addition, the cost of whitewashing is the lowest of all finishing materials. The finishing process itself is also very simple, so you can save on the services of specialists. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the need careful preparation surfaces. Also, whitewash tends to constantly crumble, so the surface needs to be renewed regularly.

Exist different variants decoration of ceilings in the apartment, but wallpaper has not lost its popularity to this day. Almost any type of this material is relatively cheap, and even a novice craftsman can prepare glue and hang wallpaper.

Paper wallpaper

This type of material is used extremely rarely. Finished paper wallpaper The ceiling will not last long, but it will take a lot of effort and time to arrange it. Currently, these types of wallpaper are used to decorate children's rooms and other rooms where regular redecorating. This coating hides minor ceiling defects, is inexpensive and does not “steal” excess space. Disadvantages: short service life, the need for careful surface preparation.

Liquid options

These types of ceiling finishes are more preferable in modern world. Liquid wallpaper hardens quickly, is easy to apply, does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and is wear-resistant. In addition, it is possible to replace the damaged area without removing the entire coating. It is important to remember that all these qualities apply only to materials manufactured using precise technology. Handicraft wallpaper may not have them. The main disadvantage is the high cost. It also does not tolerate moisture well.

Textile

How can you decorate the ceiling so that it is not the same as everyone else’s? For lovers of everything original, there are the following options for finishing the ceiling: covering with chintz, linen, silk, tapestry and special furniture fabrics. Burlap is also suitable for decorating the ceiling surface. You will like these methods of finishing ceilings creative people, who will independently select combinations, colors, patterns, and so on. If you involve professionals in the matter, the cost of the project can be very high. The main advantage is an exclusive appearance, the disadvantages are a short service life and fragility of the coating.

The finishing of the ceiling in an apartment can also be done using textile or PVC products, which are stretched over installed baguettes. The main advantage of such designs is the wide range: the market offers matte and glossy coatings, plain and with various pictures, drawings, photographs. Such ceilings last an average of 10 years.

Another advantage of this finish is that there is no need for careful leveling. The fact is that the products are mounted on the wall with an indentation, so irregularities will not be visible. You can install the material yourself.

On a note! The ceiling, which was finished using PVC film, will protect the apartment in the event of flooding by neighbors or a roof leak, which is especially important for residents on the upper floors.

Among the disadvantages, it should be noted the need to pre-arrange the lighting system, which may not be within the power of a home craftsman. In the summer, due to extreme heat, the coating may sag and burst in the winter. In addition, such a structure is easily pierced by sharp objects and slightly reduces the height of the ceiling.

Dropped ceilings

These ceiling finishing options have gained popularity due to their simple installation system. Hanging types Ceiling finishes are mounted on profiles fixed to the walls and ceiling surface. Therefore, no preliminary leveling is required, and the work is relatively clean.

Plasterboard

This is the most common type of ceiling decoration in an apartment. With the help of gypsum boards you can design not only a regular ceiling, but also a multi-level structure or a niche. The plasticity of the material allows you to create fancy shapes for various options interior Among the advantages, it is worth noting the ease of installation - even an inexperienced craftsman can sheathe the ceiling with plasterboard. In addition, the material is relatively inexpensive.

One of the disadvantages is the “fear” of water. When exposed to moisture, the product deteriorates very quickly. Before covering the ceiling in an apartment with plasterboard, you need to think about the lighting system and the thermal insulation layer. Another disadvantage is the need for subsequent finishing of the coating with putty and paints.

Tiled

This ceiling finishing option is considered one of the most affordable. For this reason, it is used in hospitals, office premises and other buildings where practicality is primarily needed, and an attractive appearance is not at all necessary.

The material is installed in this way: a mesh frame is fixed on the main covering, onto which sheets of mineral fiber of various shapes are fixed.

The main advantage of this type of ceiling decoration in an apartment is the ability to disguise engineering Communication under the slabs. In addition, the product is easy to replace if damaged. Tiles are produced in a wide range, so finding the desired color and texture is quite easy.

Among the shortcomings, it should be noted that the material is not the most attractive appearance and fragility. Like any other suspended structure, tiled construction reduces the height of the walls, therefore small apartments The presented ceiling finishing option is rarely used.

Cassette

This type of ceiling decoration is similar to the previous one. Only instead of fragile mineral sheets, durable cassettes made of metal or plastic are used. The advantage is that there is insulation between the sheets of metal, so the entire installation process does not last long. The disadvantage of this type of ceiling is its high cost.

Rack and pinion

If you have a dilemma about what to make ceilings in the bathroom and kitchen from, it is recommended to pay attention to this option. In this case, not tiles are installed on the frame, but long slats made of plastic, galvanized aluminum or wood. The result is an imitation of lining, although such finishing costs much less. Another advantage is the quick dismantling and easy repair material. Among the disadvantages, one can note the relatively short service life of the coating - on average 5 years.

Combined

Modern designers usually use several design options when creating a project for a home. Suspended and suspended ceilings are often combined, but any options are acceptable. Sometimes in a niche plasterboard construction install a mirror or use a suspended ceiling as a border, and the main area is leveled with plaster and painted.

Glued ceilings

In this case, we are talking about a ceiling that is covered with tiles with one adhesive side. Such products are easy to install and are moisture resistant, which is why they have gained popularity among domestic users. Also, using adhesive tiles you can save on expensive stucco molding. The main disadvantage this option is the need for careful leveling of the coating; in addition, the tile itself is very fragile.

Ceilings made of natural materials

Natural ceiling design options have recently become increasingly popular. The fact is that every year new methods of processing and impregnation of products are invented that improve its performance.

Lining

Wooden lining- these are thin wooden boards or MDF boards. They are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws, nails or clamps. The main advantage of such materials is environmental friendliness, attractive appearance, durability and strength. The disadvantages are the need to use wood impregnations and a limited range of colors.

timber

This type of ceiling is more suitable for a summer house or country house. It will look out of place in an apartment, although some lovers of all things natural find a use for it here too. The timber has all the features of lining, but lasts longer and is durable. Flaws: complex installation, the need for ventilation. Before finishing the ceiling in an apartment or house with this material, you will have to impregnate it with special compounds for a long time.

Cork ceilings are not widely used, but this material has some advantages: the presence of a wax coating protects the surface from water and dust accumulation, and also increases the service life of the products. Disadvantages include rather complicated installation and high cost.

When deciding how to decorate the ceiling on the balcony, it is recommended to pay attention to PVC lining. The resulting coating will be strong, durable, and utility lines and a thermal insulation layer can be hidden under it. In addition, the material is available in a wide range, it is resistant to the development of bacteria, fungi and mold, ultraviolet radiation and so on. At the same time, such a ceiling is quite fragile and can be easily damaged even by light mechanical impact. There will be a specific smell in the room for several days after installation.

Multi-level structures

Such a ceiling can be decorated using any of the above finishing materials. It differs only in the installation technology. In this case, we are talking about suspended structures that will be installed at different distances from the ceiling surface, plasterboard niches, multi-level stretch ceilings and their combinations with paints, plaster, and so on.

All ceiling finishing options can be divided into 3 groups:
Budget. These include: whitewashing, painting, wallpaper and ceiling tiles. Due to the availability of materials and the ease of performing work, there is no need to attract specialists, and, accordingly, the cost of labor is reduced. financial expenses for repairs.
Practical and durable. Despite the more significant cost and complexity of installation work, they are distinguished by high aesthetics, ease of maintenance and long service life. This category includes: decorative plaster, suspended and suspended ceilings, wood and cork.
Elite. These include: mirrored or coffered ceilings, Venetian plaster, sgraffito.
So.

Ceiling finishing options

Let's consider everything current options ceiling design, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Painting / Whitewashing

The traditional and, perhaps, one of the most common in the recent past, method of finishing the ceiling - whitewashing, has recently increasingly given way to painting.
Both options are ideal for rooms with low ceilings. The use of light shades allows you to visually increase the height of the walls and refresh the entire room.

The process of painting (whitewashing) a ceiling is quite simple, however, it requires a perfectly flat, carefully prepared surface.

There are two main components for preparing the whitewash mixture. This is lime and chalk. Regardless of the choice, they are combined with water to the desired consistency.
The main disadvantage of whitewashing the ceiling is that it crumbles, creating the need for regular wet cleaning of the room and annual renewal of the coating itself, which is also very unstable to any influences.

Ceiling paints differ primarily in composition. Depending on the purpose of the room, they can be:

water-based;
acrylic;
silicone;
latex;
silicate.

In turn, depending on the desired decorative effect, coloring mixtures are divided into matte, glossy and semi-gloss. The colors and shades you choose directly depend on the interior as a whole.

The process of applying whitewash or paint to the ceiling does not involve fundamental differences. The main working tool can be a brush, roller or spray gun. Paint, like whitewash, is best applied in several layers, each time waiting for the previous one to dry completely.

The only disadvantages of painting ceilings are the need to carefully remove previous coatings and the need for periodic renewal.

To the advantages:

Possibility of application to any surface;
wide selection of colors and shades;
affordability.

Lovers non-standard solutions when painting the ceiling they can afford artistic painting. To do this, depending on the complexity of the drawing, you will need to invite a professional or simply use a suitable stencil.

In addition to the usual plaster used to level surfaces, there is its decorative analogue, which is a textured finishing coating. This product allows you to give the surface a beautiful relief that hides minor defects and allows you to bring original design ideas to life.
Combination in various ways application also allows you to achieve interesting results.

Finishing the ceiling with decorative plaster has a number of advantages:

masking surface defects;
Can be applied to any building materials (concrete, brick, wood, drywall);
color variety;
resistance to mechanical stress;
significant service life;
environmental Safety.

The disadvantage is the complexity of application and, accordingly, the need to attract specialists.

Depending on the desired result, there are two types of decorative plaster for the ceiling:
Textured. It is a completely ready-to-use mixture. The desired view and the surface relief is achieved due to the presence of appropriate components in the composition (marble, granite or quartz chips). There are several subtypes of this plaster, differing in the size of the decorative filler granules.
Structural. It is a plastic mass white. It differs in that to create a relief pattern during the application process it is necessary to use special tools. The desired shade is achieved by adding a tinting solution or subsequent painting.

Sgraffito

When considering ways to decorate a ceiling with decorative plaster, one cannot ignore such an option as sgraffito. This is a special technology of multi-layer application and subsequent fragmentary removal of particles of the upper layers in accordance with the artistic design.
As a result, a real work of art appears on the ceiling.

The peculiarity of this technique is that to create a multilayer pattern, the working surface is alternately covered with plaster mixtures different colors. After final drying, a pattern is applied to the outer layer. Then, using special tools, part of the coating is removed until the desired color appears. Next, work is carried out with the next layer, etc.
After completing the artistic process, the surface is covered with special wax.

As a rule, sgraffito is not used as the main finishing for large areas of single-level ceilings. This option is more suitable for multi-level structures or used fragmentarily, to highlight individual areas (near the chandelier, in corner areas, along the perimeter). This technique works great when decorating one wall while capturing part of the ceiling.
The main disadvantage of this decoration method is the high cost and labor-intensive application process, which requires the highest level of skill.

The ceilings, reminiscent of polished marble, exquisitely shine with the rays of light penetrating them - this is the result of the master’s painstaking work with Venetian plaster. IN modern design it is a mixture of dyes with lime, silicone, acrylic or epoxy resin.

The advantages of this coating are obvious:

aesthetics;
durability;
resistance to fungal infections;
hypoallergenic.

Flaws:

difficulty of application;
high cost of work and raw materials.

Making a choice in favor Venetian plaster It is important to consider that it is only suitable for.

The widest selection of wallpapers with a variety of textures and materials makes them very popular when decorating many surfaces, including ceilings. On sale you can find options for every taste and income, suitable for.

This versatility is explained by the many types of wallpaper:

paper;
vinyl;
non-woven;
glass wallpaper;
liquid wallpaper.

The names in this case are determined by the main components, which also provide the characteristics of the coating.

variety of textures and colors;
affordability;
Possibility of gluing/application by hand.

Some types of wallpaper are suitable for subsequent painting.

The disadvantages of such coatings boil down to fragility, instability to moisture and ultraviolet radiation.

Liquid wallpaper differs not only in its structure, which is a dry mixture of paper and decorative components, but also in the method of application.

To start using this wallpaper, mix it with water according to the instructions. Then the resulting mixture is applied to the ceiling, carefully spreading it using a spatula and trowel. The work is simple and can be done without the involvement of specialists.
The final result according to appearance more reminiscent of decorative plaster, only soft and delicate.
An additional advantage of this coating is the ease of restoration of damaged areas. It is enough to moisten the damaged fragment with water, remove it and reapply it.

One of the simplest and fastest ways to finish a ceiling is considered to be gluing. polystyrene foam tiles. They can be the most different sizes, perfectly smooth or with a relief pattern, snow-white or colored.

In addition to the variety of shapes and shades, ceiling tiles have the following positive characteristics:

water resistance;
affordability;
ease of installation and dismantling.

The disadvantages include:

low strength;
fire hazard;
expanded polystyrene quickly degrades when exposed to direct sunlight.

Dropped ceilings

A special type of finishing that does not require preliminary preparation surface, which perfectly hides all defects, and at the same time communications, is called a suspended ceiling.

Options suspended ceilings enough. These can be designs from:

drywall;
slats;
cassettes;
gratings;
laminate;
PVC films.

All suspended ceiling coverings have a number of common advantages:

practicality and aesthetics;
the ability to hide wires and communications;
durability.

They are not without their disadvantages:

complexity and significant cost of installation;
reducing the height of the room.

Drywall

With the advent of drywall, designers have unique opportunity bring to life the most daring and extraordinary projects. This material allows you to create straight lines and smooth curves, geometric shapes and unusual shaped details on the ceiling. With its help, both simple, smooth surfaces and exquisite multi-level structures are created.

Drywall, as a construction and finishing material, consists of two cardboard sheets connected by gypsum filler. For creating suspended structures, sheets the desired shape and size are mounted on metal profiles fixed to the surface. Absolutely any finishing method can be used to decorate the resulting coating.

The disadvantages of drywall are: instability to moisture and significant weight of the structure.

Rack (panel) ceiling

A more budget-friendly, but no less popular option for suspended ceilings are slatted structures. They consist of fixing frame system and cladding panels made of plastic, aluminum or steel.

There are two types of slatted ceilings:
RP open type – in it the main panels are located with a small gap, into which, to increase aesthetics, decorative inserts are placed. The colors of the parts can be either the same or contrasting, depending on the preferences of the owner.
RP closed type – consists of alternating slats, tightly fitted to each other.
Regardless of the material, the surface of slatted ceilings can be solid or perforated.

The general advantages of such coatings are:

moisture resistance;
practicality;
durability;
the ability to create curved surfaces;
ease of installation.

Flaws:

susceptibility to deformation;
difficulty of dismantling.

In the case of choosing steel elements, significant weight and susceptibility to corrosion are added to the list; at the same time to positive characteristics absolute fire safety is added.

Cassette system

Cassette ceilings have long been the prerogative of offices and commercial premises, however, recently they can increasingly be found in home interiors.

Square plates (cassettes) made from a variety of materials are used as a decorative component of such ceilings:

metal (steel, aluminum);
glass (acrylic, silicate);
gypsum;
mineral fiber;
tree.

Their surface can be matte, glossy, mirror, or metallized.
In terms of design, cassettes can be either solid or perforated.
Behind glass panels are often installed lighting, filling the room with softness, diffused light.
For opaque surfaces, small built-in lighting options or lamps of appropriate sizes are provided, installed instead of cassettes.

According to the installation method, cassette ceilings are divided into two categories: open and closed. In the first case, the holding frames remain visible, in the second they are hidden behind the finish.

Advantages:

versatility;
possibility of fragmentary replacement of damaged elements;
access to communications;
ease of arrangement of additional ventilation;
environmental friendliness.

For most types cassette ceilings It is also characterized by high moisture resistance.

The disadvantage of cassette designs is the impossibility of obtaining a uniform coating; a grid of squares will be visible in any design.

Lattice ceilings (Griglyato)

An original Italian invention, ceilings resembling a cellular lattice are also rapidly moving from offices and shopping centers to residential interiors. Such designs are a profile lattice decorated with cells rectangular shape.
The materials used for manufacturing are usually aluminum or steel. Due to their lightness, environmental friendliness and non-standard nature, such coatings allow the implementation of exclusive design projects.

There are several models of lattice ceilings:
Standard. It has identical square cells of a U-shaped profile;
Multi-level. Complete with profiles different heights, allowing to achieve the effect of changing levels;
Pyramidal. It differs in the shape of the cells having a Y-shaped profile;
Blinds. In appearance they resemble the design of the same name;
Non-standard. At the same time it includes cells of different sizes.

Advantages of Grilyato ceilings:

light weight;
environmental friendliness;
Fire safety;
visual effects;
ease of dismantling;
durability;
many lighting options.

The disadvantage is the need to prepare a base that can be viewed through the grating.

Laminate finishing

Many people associate laminate with flooring, however, this finishing material can increasingly be seen on the ceiling. Imitating natural wood covering, it gives the room a special coziness, while simultaneously performing the functions of heat and sound insulation.

The advantages of this finishing option include all the relevant characteristics of suspended ceilings, plus:

variety of layouts and colors;
strength, resistance to mechanical stress;
environmental friendliness;
aesthetics.

The disadvantage is the destructive effects of moisture.

Stretch (PVC) ceilings

This method of finishing allows you to transform the room beyond recognition, forming a spectacular seamless coating.

Advantages of suspended ceilings:

variety of colors and configurations;
moisture resistance;
practicality.

Disadvantages include:

instability to mechanical stress;
significant cost of coating and installation.

Mirror ceilings

A mirrored ceiling is always interesting and unusual. Visually expanding the room, allowing you to play with light, it becomes a real highlight of the interior.

There are several options for creating mirrored ceilings:
Tiled. Consists of glass mirror fragments of a certain shape. Has the best reflective effect.
Rack and pinion. It is a panel structure made of plastic elements with appropriate coating or aluminum slats with a reflective layer;
Tensioner. Using PVC film with a glossy surface, a mirror coating effect is created.
Polystyrene. It is made in the form of large reflective plates, which involve gluing onto a carefully leveled surface.

Positive characteristics:

versatility;
visual increase in space;
lighting effects;
functionality;
possibility of combining materials;
moisture resistance.

Flaws:

difficulty of sanitization;
significant weight of glass panels.

Coffered ceilings

Aristocratic classics, time-tested and one that has not lost its popularity is coffered ceilings. They give the room a special atmosphere of majestic luxury.
Coffered ceilings They are a decorated beam structure with recesses of a certain shape (caissons).
The material for creating such ceilings has traditionally been natural wood. However, due to the high labor intensity and significant cost of production and installation of all necessary elements, many prefer to use alternative options:

polyurethane;
drywall.

Advantages of coffered ceilings:

aesthetics, premium look;
durability;
improving the acoustic characteristics of the room.

The disadvantages include:

significant reduction in room height;
relatively high cost;
complexity of installation.

Very unusual and effective way ceiling design - finishing it with textiles. In the simplest interpretation, this is pasting the surface with any fabric material. The application process is practically no different from working with wallpaper.

The next option is a suspended ceiling made of textile material. Compared to film, this coating is environmentally friendly, it does not interfere with air circulation and easily tolerates temperature fluctuations. Disadvantages include the complexity of cleaning measures, higher cost and inability to use in rooms with high level humidity.

And finally, for luxury-elite and themed interiors a drapery effect is applied, turning any space into a real art object.
There are several ways to capture such masterpieces:
Reiki. They are located around the perimeter and inside the selected area;
Frame system. Used for organizing complex compositions: cascades, puffs, tents;
Cornices. Attached along the edges of the drapery.

The textile design of the ceiling is directly dependent on the walls. They should harmoniously complement each other without causing dissonance of perception.

Wooden ceilings

Wooden ceilings are in steady demand today. Their uniqueness lies in the fact that, in any design, they give the interior a special flavor and home comfort, successfully fitting into many design projects.

Advantages of wooden ceilings:

aesthetics and decorativeness;
environmental friendliness;
versatility;
soundproofing;
thermal insulation.

Flaws:

fire hazard;
exposure to moisture;
soundproofing;
moisture resistance;
Fire safety;
durability;
practicality;
decorativeness.

There are practically no disadvantages to such a ceiling, if you do not take into account the rather high cost.

Bamboo ceiling

Fans of eco-design will certainly appreciate bamboo ceilings. They are decorated using finishing three materials types:
bamboo slabs– made in the form of squares, with a side size of 60 cm;
bamboo panels– can have parameters: 120x240 cm and 100x190 cm.
bamboo fabric- This roll version, representing special kind wallpaper that differs in length and width.

As decorative finishing For such ceilings, bamboo stems are used.

Advantages of bamboo finishing:

naturalness and environmental friendliness;
exclusivity;
practicality;
significant service life.

Considering that in the manufacture of these materials it is widely used handmade, their cost is quite high, which is their main disadvantage.

Many apartment owners decide to do the renovations themselves. This, of course, requires a lot of effort, but the savings are more than noticeable. Most of the funds are spent on construction materials and tools. If the work is done on your own, then no one needs to pay for it.

However, you should take into account the fact that not all of your dreams about a new apartment interior can be realized without using the services of professionals. Some materials sold in construction stores require specific skills, work experience and certain dexterity. If you are not confident in your own abilities and are doing repairs for the first time, then it is better to use “proven methods” that are easy for even a beginner in such a difficult area as repairs.

In this article we will look at types of ceiling decoration with your own hands. Some are suitable for absolutely everyone; only people who already have experience in finishing work should pay attention to others.

DIY ceiling made of plastic panels

The main advantage of this method is that you will not need to prepare the ceiling for finishing. No lengthy leveling, puttying, plaster or primer is required. You can even leave the wallpaper on the ceiling if it doesn't come off.

In order to secure the plastic, you need to make a frame to which the panels will be attached. The cost of plastic is low, the speed of installing panels depends on your skills. The first 2-3 panels may require more time, but you will install the next ones very quickly. Great option according to the ratio of time spent and the price of materials.

Another plus plastic panels- moisture resistance. That is why ceilings in bathrooms, utility rooms and toilets are usually finished with plastic. Wide choose colors and textures are also an advantage of this method.

The only (doubtful) disadvantage of this method is that plastic is not considered an environmentally friendly material. But on this score different people different opinion.

Bottom line: you can make a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands not only quickly, but also inexpensively.

DIY plastic ceiling - video

DIY ceiling decoration with wallpaper

Wallpaper has long been used not only for wall decoration. Depending on what wallpaper you choose, renovations can be quite cheap or quite expensive.

The obvious disadvantage of this method is the need preparatory work. You will need to remove the previous ceiling covering (if any), then level the ceiling, putty it, prime it and only then proceed to wallpapering.

When calculating the costs, do not forget to include plaster, putty and primer in the estimate. Also, the preparatory stage will take time, because each layer must dry.

It is rare to find perfectly smooth ceilings, and making them so without experience is not easy. If you stick even the most beautiful wallpaper on uneven ceiling, then they will not look very good, since joints, gaps and bends of the ceiling will become noticeable.

The advantages of this method include relatively quick and easy installation, huge assortment and quick replacement if necessary (if the wallpaper fades, then it can be replaced with others without re- preparatory stage).

Bottom line: it is best to use wallpaper to decorate the ceiling with your own hands if there are no defects on the surface. Fast way, suitable for any budget.

How to glue wallpaper on the ceiling - video

DIY plasterboard ceiling

If the ceiling in your apartment is far from ideal, then finishing with plasterboard is perfect solution. First, you will need to mount a frame to which the drywall will be attached. This construction material- one of the most popular on the market, since it is easy to work with even for beginners, and more experienced apartment owners can create real works of art from plasterboard. Multi-tiered plasterboard ceilings will help to visually highlight a certain area of the room or simply decorate your ceiling.

We do not recommend that you use multilayer structures in small rooms and in rooms with low ceilings. To visually enlarge the room, use “concave” ceilings. And ovals and radii will help to give a large room coziness.

Another advantage of this material is that it can be used in damp areas(exclusively moisture resistant drywall): bathrooms, toilets, storage rooms.

The only obvious drawback is the need additional work after installation. You will need to thoroughly putty the entire surface to hide the joints.

Bottom line: an inexpensive but labor-intensive way to decorate the ceiling with your own hands.

There is also a finishing option such as suspended ceilings. However, the process of installing a stretch ceiling is quite labor-intensive and requires certain skills. Therefore, you are unlikely to be able to install a suspended ceiling yourself. It is better to contact a specialized company that carries out both tailoring and installation of suspended ceilings. For residents of the south of Russia, we recommend buying suspended ceilings in Rostov from the RostovPotolok company, since it has established itself as a team of professionals in its field and has been on the market since 2006.

How to make a plasterboard ceiling - video

DIY ceiling painting

This option has been used in apartment decoration for many years and does not lose its relevance. The main advantage of this method is its durability and reliability. You don’t need to be afraid of a “flood” caused by your neighbors above; a painted ceiling can easily cope with such a misfortune.

However, painting the ceiling requires the most serious preparatory stage. If you want your ceiling to look great, then it should not only be perfectly flat, but also perfectly smooth.

To do this you will have to remove existing coverage, cover the ceiling with putty and carefully bring it to perfect smoothness using sandpaper(or a special mesh). This is a difficult job that requires not only time, but also accuracy. If you “remove the excess” in some place, then you will have to putty the ceiling again. Achieve perfect ceiling It will be very difficult for a non-professional.

The advantages of painting the ceiling yourself is that you are not limited in the choice of colors and textures. There are paints with different effects: matte, glossy, pearlescent, fluorescent (glow in the dark). You can even find paint that creates the effect of suspended ceilings.

Result: great way finishing the ceiling with your own hands, if you have a ready-made Smooth surface. Otherwise, repairs will require a lot of time, effort and money.

How to paint a ceiling with your own hands - video

DIY ceiling made of plastic panels

In order to secure the plastic, you need to make a frame to which the panels will be attached. The cost of plastic is low, the speed of installing panels depends on your skills. The first 2-3 panels may require more time, but you will install the next ones very quickly. An excellent option in terms of time spent and price of materials.

Another advantage of plastic panels is moisture resistance. That is why ceilings in bathrooms, utility rooms and toilets are usually finished with plastic. A wide selection of colors and textures is also an advantage of this method.

The only (doubtful) disadvantage of this method is that plastic is not considered an environmentally friendly material. But different people have different opinions on this matter.

Bottom line: you can make a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands not only quickly, but also inexpensively.

DIY plastic ceiling - video

DIY ceiling decoration with wallpaper

Wallpaper has long been used not only for wall decoration. Depending on what wallpaper you choose, renovations can be quite cheap or quite expensive.

The obvious disadvantage of this method is the need for preparatory work. You will need to remove the previous ceiling covering (if any), then level the ceiling, putty it, prime it and only then proceed to wallpapering.

When calculating the costs, do not forget to include plaster, putty and primer in the estimate. Also, the preparatory stage will take time, because each layer must dry.

It is rare to find perfectly smooth ceilings, and making them so without experience is not easy. If you stick even the most beautiful wallpaper on an uneven ceiling, it will not look very good, since the joints, gaps and bends of the ceiling will become noticeable.

The advantages of this method include relatively quick and easy installation, a huge assortment and quick replacement if necessary (if the wallpaper fades, it can be replaced with others without repeating the preparatory stage).

Bottom line: it is best to use wallpaper to decorate the ceiling with your own hands if there are no defects on the surface. A quick method suitable for any budget.

How to glue wallpaper on the ceiling - video

DIY plasterboard ceiling

If the ceiling in your apartment is far from ideal, then finishing with plasterboard is an excellent solution. First, you will need to mount a frame to which the drywall will be attached. This building material is one of the most popular on the market, since it is easy to work with even for beginners, and more experienced apartment owners can create real works of art from plasterboard. Multi-tiered plasterboard ceilings will help to visually highlight a certain area of the room or simply decorate your ceiling.

We do not recommend that you use multi-layer structures in small rooms and in rooms with low ceilings. To visually enlarge the room, use “concave” ceilings. And ovals and radii will help to give a large room coziness.

Another advantage of this material is that it can be used in damp rooms (exclusively moisture-resistant drywall): bathrooms, toilets, pantries.

The only obvious drawback is the need for additional work after installation. You will need to thoroughly putty the entire surface to hide the joints.

Bottom line: an inexpensive but labor-intensive way to decorate the ceiling with your own hands.

How to make a plasterboard ceiling - video

DIY ceiling painting

However, painting the ceiling requires the most serious preparatory stage. If you want your ceiling to look great, then it should not only be perfectly flat, but also perfectly smooth.

To do this, you will have to remove the existing coating, cover the ceiling with putty and carefully bring it to perfect smoothness using sandpaper (or a special mesh). This is a difficult job that requires not only time, but also accuracy. If you “remove the excess” in some place, then you will have to putty the ceiling again. It will be very difficult for a non-professional to achieve an ideal ceiling.

Bottom line: a great way to finish a ceiling with your own hands if you have a ready-made, flat surface. Otherwise, repairs will require a lot of time, effort and money.

How to paint a ceiling with your own hands - video

A fashionable apartment is not a residential property from the spread of a magazine about interior news. It may be simple, in a house that is not new for a long time, but it is unusual, cozy, and beautiful. In such an apartment, one can agree with the philosophical principle: “Life determines consciousness.” And if you want both the original idea and Finishing work emphasized your “I”, your tastes and view of the world in the best possible way, stick to the idea that there are no trifles. And the ceiling is definitely not a small thing.

If the most modern technologies require considerable investment, and at the moment you are capable of this, adopt time-tested ideas. And who said that the original ceiling surface is necessarily expensive?

It would seem that the cheapest thing you can do with your own hands is to whitewash the ceiling. But, firstly, whitewashing is only the finishing part of the work. It is usually preceded by putty, plaster and primer. And this is also a waste. Secondly, in a couple of years the problem of “how to decorate the ceiling” will confront you again, since whitewash is extremely short-lived.

The brightest and stylish solutions To decorate the ceiling with wallpaper you will find in our next article:

What inexpensive finishing options are preferable:

Painting. It will not cost much, but such a ceiling will not require new repairs soon. What you can play with is the shades of paint. Make sure that the color of the ceiling does not resonate with the color of the walls.
Wallpaper. Take textured, durable and beautiful ones, preferably for painting. And then you can refresh them with a new color every year.
The ceiling is made of plastic slabs. Not the best fashionable option– decorate the ceiling with plastic squares, but in some rooms this will look very appropriate.
Liquid wallpaper. By and large, this is finishing the ceiling with the same paper, only combined with other components. You can make such wallpaper yourself. Only interior decoration is possible with such materials, but it has many advantages. This is both an original ceiling and a microporous, that is, breathable system.

The main thing you need before finishing is to level the surface.

Liquid wallpaper for ceiling decoration

Ceiling finishing with PVC coating

This refers to a stretched film web. Stretch ceiling– it’s not even anymore modern views renovation, but classic ones. The canvas is stretched over the ceiling area, hiding all defects in the rough ceiling.

The stages of work are few: take measurements, prepare the room and use a heat gun to stretch the fabric. For everything about everything – no more than 3-4 hours.

Such a ceiling is designed by specialists, so it is worth telling them about the planned lighting so that all communications are installed correctly. In addition, they will tell you how to protect the ceiling in each specific case from melting the canvas with a lighting fixture.

Installation of PVC covering (video)

Beautiful textile ceiling decoration

Usually the surface of the walls is covered with fabric, but the ceiling is also not new in this matter.

As for the choice of fabric, the following are suitable:

Chintz;
Silk;
Tapestry fabric;
Special fabrics for upholstery.

Of course, the stronger and more elastic the fabric, the more reliable the coating will be. Specially treated fabric is easier to work with. Velvet, suede and velor are usually glued on. Cotton and cotton-viscose fabrics are stretched. And for drapery they use thin and light fabrics, but of sufficiently high strength.

Finishing the ceiling with burlap

You can also use the most original ways and ceiling design forms. For example, burlap.

The sequence of this finishing:

Break the ceiling into rectangles and squares;
Make a timber frame exactly according to the given geometry;
Tint it or paint it, then varnish it;
Cut the burlap relative to the frame into the required number of segments, just do it with an allowance so that the burlap sag a little;
You need to fasten the material to the beam with a stapler or rivets;
Place lighting between the ceiling and the burlap under the frame to create subdued lighting;
Small fans are also installed to create a water ripple effect.

Attach the chandelier only to the frame so that you can remove the burlap for washing if necessary.

Finishing and covering the ceiling in the attic

The design of the attic is a special issue, and the ceiling here almost plays the role of a roof. Chipboard is not the most durable option; over time it deforms. But if the attic is not planned as a living space, such repairs can be made.

What types of attic ceiling finishing are there:

Wood paneling;
Finishing with imitation timber;
Application of parquet boards;
Larch finishing;
Finishing with corrugated sheets (profiled sheets);
Plasterboard finishing.

Often, before finishing, the process of insulating the ceiling occurs, which changes the course of events.

Please also pay attention to the most modern trends in finishing the ceiling of a room:

How to beautifully decorate a ceiling

For example, you don’t want to completely change the ceiling, but you don’t mind decorating it. And there are a lot of options here too. You can add more elegance to the ceiling with molding - very similar to plaster stucco finishing material.

What other types of ceiling design are actively used today:

Wide cornice. This element gives the ceiling expressive form. It can be made from drywall. The frieze is the completion of the structure and the border between the base and substructure levels.
The monotonous ceiling space is diluted with geometric shapes, usually they are three-dimensional, made from the same plasterboard, complemented by lighting.
If your ceiling is wooden, then using special interior stencils, you can paint the surface yourself acrylic paints. These are abstract drawings, stylized plants, ornaments, etc.

The ceiling, decorated with numerous modules, looks very beautiful. These are, for example, multi-colored wooden or plastic circles suspended at a distance of 30-40 cm from the ceiling. True, this option is good for high ceilings.

To completely transform a monolithic ceiling, try making it multi-level. This can be supplemented with structures of arches and niches, possibly stripes, however, the ceiling height should be at least 2.7 m, and the room space should be sufficient.

Material on use will also be useful multi-level ceilings in the interior:

Be impressed, be inspired - even looking at the ceilings of offices, parking lots, museums, restaurants, you can take note of some idea and try to implement it on the ceiling surface of your home.