Kitchen in a five-story building. Kitchen design in Khrushchev: design projects with photo examples. Choice of color and lighting

The kitchen is considered an important room, the renovation of which requires special attention. Khrushchev buildings are distinguished by the small area of this room. Therefore, it is important to make the most of square meters. Think carefullyyou can radically transform it.

A kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is only 5-6 square meters of space with low ceilings.

Design ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

When designing this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations.

Select finishing materials and color palette in advance.
Develop a design for the arrangement of furniture and household appliances. They should be convenient to use, but they should not create obstacles to movement around the territory.
Decide on the type and placement of lighting, choose decor.

Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements.

When the area is small, it is important to rely not only on beauty, but also on practicality kitchen design in Khrushchev.

Kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev

Redevelopment helps to increase the area, change the purpose or configuration of the room. Most often the kitchen is connected to the living room. This can be done using different methods.

If the dividing wall is not load-bearing, it is simply demolished.
Make an arch to create a passage between rooms.

The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

If the rooms were connected, then it is necessary to create several zones, including a working and dining area. For zoning, you should use a screen, install a bar counter, or separate everything with finishing materials.

The kitchen can be connected to the balcony. It is recommended that you first think about removing the heating system and insulating the windows. Be sure to carefully consider all the details before implementation.

All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen.

Interior style for the “Khrushchev” kitchen

There are several design options for this room. They are marked in the table.

Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is right choice for small kitchens in Khrushchev.

Style	Description
Modern	It is distinguished by its brevity. Maximum practicality of elements, all lines are clear. Kitchen appliances must be built-in. Give up standard plate, replacing it with a hob. The tabletop can be continued by a window sill. Use spot lighting. The interior has a lot of metal, glass and light colors.
Classic	Reflects luxury and the owner of the house has good taste. The main details are the use of a headset made of natural wood with milky enamel. Application gypsum stucco, soft chairs with a high back.
Provence	A distinctive feature is the use of pastel colors, textiles made from natural fabrics, lace inserts, prints in the form of flowers and patterns. A small kitchen will be filled with a light and fresh atmosphere.
Scandinavian	Differs in an abundance of light shades. You can add other tones, but not too many and not too bright. Like kitchen interior in Khrushchev helps make it visually more spacious.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

An important stage of repair is the choice of palette. This determines how the kitchen will look in the final version. It is necessary that it does not look dark and cramped. The following tones are suitable.

White. He does a great job of reflecting light. Suitable for combination with almost any color scheme, creating contrast. Should not be used on the floor, area close to the sink or on the countertop.

It’s better to focus on the walls, ceiling, and furniture.

Natural wood shade. Even if the furniture is not made of natural wood, imitation color will create comfort in the work area.

Helps add coziness to the atmosphere.

Yellow. Relevant for rooms where there is very little natural light. It will help fill the kitchen with warmth and add Have a good mood, will get rid of dullness.

Used as a rich accent or general background.

Green. Perfect for a small room. You can use it as the main color or choose details from a similar palette.

Pairs perfectly with grey, pink and orange.

Red. It is distinguished by its richness, thanks to which it is able to attract everyone's attention. It is believed to increase appetite. May take up a lot of space due to its brightness. Therefore, in a small kitchen it is important to use it in doses.

It's better not to make red the background color.

Pastel colors. When combined with white, you can achieve tenderness and lightness. It is perfect for a small area, allowing it to look airy. As an addition, it is recommended to choose rich colors, but not flashy or bright ones.

The pastel palette gives peace and harmony.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The final design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev depends on the chosen finishing materials. Each area in the room has its own recommendations to achieve beauty and practicality.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Among the main pieces of furniture required for the kitchen, it is worth noting the following.

Headset It can be made of natural wood or imitate it. The product must be coated with varnish to protect it from moisture. May have elements made of metal, glass or plastic. Choose a dark matte shade if the kitchen is spacious. Glossy light colors will become ideal option when the territory is limited. To optimize space, you should purchase built-in appliances, then order a set.

This will help to accurately manufacture it, in accordance with the dimensions of each device.

Lunch segment. If the kitchen is small, then placing a full-fledged table in it will become a real problem. For a studio apartment, a bar counter is usually installed, which performs several functions at once. If space is limited, it is recommended to use folding products. A folding table allows you to have a dining area without taking up much space.

If the window sill is wide, it can become a tabletop for eating.

Storage system. Before purchasing a set, it is important to think carefully about where all the necessary things, such as dishes and kitchen utensils, will be located. You can save space and organize everything wisely by increasing the height of the cabinets. Be sure to use the corners in the room.

Thinking through the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev may be complicated due to the characteristically small size of the premises. The room reserved for cooking and eating is often so small that it can be difficult to fit even the necessary attributes into it. Such problems can be solved if everything is organized correctly. It is important to set the light correctly. It can hide the shortcomings of a space and show only its advantages.

Add mirrored surfaces and light colors to make the kitchen visually larger and fresher.

What types of Khrushchev buildings are there?

Khrushchev buildings differ according to the year in which the construction was carried out, and according to the number of floors. May vary in size and other parameters.

There are often several main types of Khrushchev buildings.

Buildings with 5 or 6 floors, erected in the late 50s. The ceiling in such a home has a height of 2.5 m. The dimensions of the kitchen are reduced to 7.6 sq.m.
Houses built between 1960 and 1965. The buildings are made of brick. The ceiling height is identical to the first view. The dimensions of the kitchen are somewhat smaller and are reduced to 6.2 - 6.5 sq.m.
Buildings erected between 1965 and 1968. These are panel dwellings. The dimensions of the kitchen space remained unchanged. Additionally, problems related to thermal insulation arose. Presumably, the kitchen in such houses was supposed to be a place only for preparing food. Other rooms were allocated for meals.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

If the small kitchen is equipped with a gas water heater, optimal solution will build it into hanging cabinet. It must match general style registration The cabinet helps to remove the unit from public view, which can only spoil the overall appearance.

This will allow you to select right size closet It should not only be beautiful, but also safe. A certain width and many holes are required for good ventilation.

What can you do with your own hands?

In addition to making custom-made furniture, you can have a hand in creating small kitchen design in Khrushchev . It is recommended to use the following tips.

The key task will be visual increase room area.

Choose furniture in light colors. It will be successfully combined with wall coverings in the same range.
Installing shelving to the ceiling helps to visually increase the height.
Avoid small pieces of furniture. This will only clutter up the overall environment. It is recommended to give preference to a few large items rather than many small ones.
For the dining segment, choose a round or oval-shaped table. Avoid having sharp corners.
For the window, choose blinds or Roman shades.
Hang the cornice almost to the ceiling. Textiles should be pastel colors, which will add comfort and softness.
Remove large, bulky parts.

It is better to add several small elements placed randomly.

What kind of built-in equipment is needed?

Built-in appliances are necessary for the correct and practical use of all available space. This allows you to combine several tasks, including not wasting additional meters, but maintaining functionality. Among necessary equipment You can note the oven, hob, dishwasher, extractor hood.

You should not choose large items.

The hob can have only 2 burners, this will be enough. Even if the kitchen is tiny, you cannot refuse the hood. There are compact models. When installing, it is worth considering that it will subsequently slide out.

For dishwasher An area close to the sink is ideal.

Functionality in design

A small room should be as functional as possible. To do this, you should use the following recommendations.

In some cases you can do without overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Remove the dining area from the kitchen. If there are no problems, you can simply move the place of eating to another room. Then all you need to do in the kitchen is prepare food. This will greatly facilitate the selection and placement process. required attributes. Be sure to install a refrigerator, sink and stove. The remaining items should be purchased if there is sufficient space and necessity.
Can be purchased horizontal model refrigerator. Then its surface can additionally be used as a working surface. Which increases functionality.
Remove unnecessary pieces of furniture from the room. Can be installed modular models. Choose cabinets with the ability to transform.
If the window sill is large, make it an additional work surface.

The tips listed will help you rationally and usefully use the available square meters.

VIDEO: Kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m.

50 design options for a kitchen in Khrushchev:

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The massive construction of Khrushchev houses was an attempt to solve the housing problem in the USSR. Citizens received the long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

To visually expand the space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Discreet neoclassicism is a solution for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq m with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

A bright red refrigerator is the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accent item.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, no curtains on the windows, a dining area located outside the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the work space.

Initially, Khrushchev-era buildings were intended as temporary housing, but due to insufficient volume and pace of construction, they remained standing to this day. To modern man Designers came to the rescue, developing many ways to create comfortable conditions and place all the necessary household appliances in a 5 sq. m kitchen. m.

Project with a countertop-window sill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is a current trend, but it is not easy for an ordinary person to realize the idea. Brickwork brown, red color rarely wins in a small area. More often, preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is accustomed to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories in warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of the competent organization of kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increased cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. The kitchen and recreation area in a single space meet modern fashion trends in the world of design in 2020.

Those wishing to carry out redevelopment must remember that their intentions must be agreed with the BTI and obtained special permission.

To make a neighborhood working area making the guest room as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of powerful hood to retain food odors.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen and living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space for these premises.

When combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room should be in the same style.

Method 2: Septum transfer

In this case financial expenses will be larger than when combined with the living room. But changes to the layout will still require permission.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb those relaxing in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, which will accommodate all members big family.

Expanding the area is possible not only through the living room, but also through the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of getting permission to work using a bathroom is higher if the apartment is on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to a loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then you can use these additional square meters. There are two ways to do this.

Move the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only contributes to the implementation of this idea. A dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs will be comfortable here.

Transfer of the work area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because... will require the same permission.

You can move the entire food preparation area or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils to the loggia.

Method 4: Selecting the right headset

Basic layout kitchen furniture- headset - depends on the shape of the room itself.

Straight option will do For narrow rooms. Corner - for square ones.

When combining areas or moving the dining area to the living room or loggia, you can install a U-shaped or double-row set. This is a good solution for a large family, where you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils in one room.

The headset may be smaller standard sizes(less than 600 mm in depth).

Mostly such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow but tall cabinets that span the entire wall will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart systems storage will add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional refrigerator placement

When purchasing, take a closer look at non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also place it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

A refrigerator built-in or hidden behind the facades will seem to be one with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can buy a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact equipment

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow cabinetry, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

A gas or electric hob takes up minimal space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier behind the facades you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

How more features performs the technique, the better. For example, a food processor can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

Bar counter - a good option dining area for a family of 2 people.

The folding table will become a good decision for a small kitchen.

A round table will free up space due to the lack of corners.

Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Subdued colors

Light shades make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen is a modern trend, very much so. To make the interior in this color scheme more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

The set and walls are in the same color - a good option if they are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and furniture in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Photo wallpaper or regular wallpaper with perspective will help create a feeling of open space.

Khrushchev buildings have low ceilings. A vertically oriented pattern will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect designs are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: Direction of the pattern in the floor finishing

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is selected.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. IN narrow kitchen You can use the direction to visually stretch the room.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tiles would also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using mirror and glossy surfaces

Glossy facades combined with the laconic design of the entire set will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in finishing aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinned.

A large mirror on one of the walls will be an original idea for creating an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. You can order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not crumble into fragments upon impact.

Method 12: Replacing regular doors

Instead of a swing door, which takes up a lot of space when open, you can use a sliding or folding door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another one good idea- remove the door altogether and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create multiple artificial light sources

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of the room and will create unnecessary shadows. Several small lamps with a laconic design will help distribute the flow of light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, from light fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in classic style or country music.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of a kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, and modern.

Roller blinds and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

In our Instagram And Odnoklassniki a lot of interesting ideas! Subscribe :)

The kitchen in Khrushchev has two main drawbacks - a small area (from 5 to 7.5 sq. m) and low ceilings (2.5 - 2.7 m). And it is often gasified, that is, it has pipes and/or geyser, which greatly spoil the interior. But we also have good news:

Firstly, the kitchens in most Khrushchev houses did not have load-bearing partitions, which means they can be easily rebuilt.
Secondly, the problem of small kitchens is so widespread that furniture manufacturers have long adapted to it, and designers have developed a lot of ideas and effective solutions How to make a kitchenette cozy and functional.

Today we will talk about 13 ways to get the most out of a modest “Khrushchev” kitchen and present 90 photos real interiors for your inspiration.

13 solutions for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 1. Combining the kitchen with the living room

It’s not for nothing that this redevelopment option is so popular among owners of Khrushchev-era apartments, because it is simple, super-effective and almost always allowed for non-gas kitchens. Of course, you won’t find extra meters out of nowhere, but at least you can move the dining table into the living room, thereby freeing up space for the work area, and visually the kitchen will seem much more spacious. In addition, the combined premises are good because they create excellent conditions for family communication. So, for example, all family members can be close to each other while doing their own thing, and mothers get the opportunity to cook while keeping an eye on their children. It’s even easier and more fun to organize home holidays and parties in the kitchen-living room.

An example of combining a kitchen and a living room in a one-room Khrushchev house

However, there are also disadvantages - due to the lack of a partition, culinary odors will penetrate from the kitchen into the living room and permeate all the textiles in the room. The same applies to “kitchen” noises, say, from water released, an extractor hood, a blender, a kettle, etc. Taking a nap while lying on the couch while someone is actively cooking in the kitchen, or making noise while getting ready for work while everyone is sleeping, is unlikely to work . If these disadvantages of a combined kitchen-living room are significant for you, think about Solution No. 2 - moving the partition.

Before breaking down the walls, you will have to go to the BTI, order a redevelopment project and approve it (even if you are sure that the wall is not load-bearing).

Solution 2. Enlarging the kitchen at the expense of adjacent rooms

If a combined kitchen-living room does not fit into your lifestyle, or if your kitchen is gasified, then you can increase its area through the adjacent rooms - the living room, pantry or hallway. Thus, the kitchen will become a little larger, but will remain isolated, which, to be honest, is much more convenient for living. Here are some ideas:

Most often, the kitchen is enlarged at the expense of the living room by moving the partition. Below is an example plan two-room apartment in Khrushchev before and after renovation.

If you combine a bathroom with a toilet, replace the bath with a shower, and move the partition, you will be able to expand the kitchen or create a niche for the refrigerator. Such a project is not often legalized, but for those who live on the ground floor, the chances are quite high. The photo below shows an example of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, enlarged to include a bathroom, toilet and living room.

And this is what the bathroom looks like after remodeling

Solution 3: Sliding doors or open doorway

Hinged doors in a kitchenette take up a lot of usable space and generally clutter the interior. You can, at a minimum, rearrange the hinges so that the door opens to the outside, and at maximum, replace swing door folding or sliding as in the kitchen interior in the photo below.

If the kitchen is not gasified, you can remove the door altogether, leaving the opening open and, perhaps, convert it into a beautiful arch, as shown in the next photo.

And one more piece of advice. When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, do not miss the opportunity to move the opening and/or narrow it a little (up to 80-70 cm). Even a couple of tens of free centimeters of the wall often play a big role.

Solution 4. Converting a window sill into a countertop

Window sill - this one hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But for this it needs to be slightly redesigned, namely built into kitchen set or turn it into a bar counter/table.

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen set, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating extra seats storage True, to do this, during the repair process you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor cabinets.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window; you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling a window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator it reached the window. To do this, you need to make ventilation holes in the new countertop and decorate them decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely the window will begin to fog up, which can lead to damage to the finish and the development of fungus and mold.

Solution 5. Bet on modern minimalism or simplified classics

The choice of interior style is a matter of taste, but small rooms are still more advantageous and easier to decorate in a modern way. For example, in Scandinavian or Japanese style, as well as in minimalism, hi-tech or eco style.

Below in the photo you can see an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in Scandinavian style.

However, lovers of classics and ethnic music should not give up their preferences. You just need to simplify the chosen style a little, for example, by using a minimum of decor, relying on light shades and reflective materials.

And here is an example of a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, decorated in a lighter version of the ethnic style.

Solution 6. Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. A sure-fire way to enlarge a Khrushchev-era mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white tones.

If your kitchen lacks natural light or is overcrowded with furniture, opt for monochrome: paint the walls white, choose white furniture, dining table and even curtains on the windows. This way, all the boundaries of space will be erased, and the kitchen will seem airy, even if it is very crowded. Don’t worry about the difficulty of maintenance, because in fact, light surfaces are even more practical than dark ones (with the exception of textiles) and visually make the environment more tidy. And in order to avoid the feeling of hospital sterility, you just need to combine different shades of white with each other and combine spectacular textures and materials.

White kitchen in Khrushchev-studio

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including the apron, are a great help. After all, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

If you want to add color to your interior, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Too bright or dark colors use only as accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only get smaller.

By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to formalize them vertical surfaces, for example, an apron, furniture facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
If desired White color can be replaced with light gray, beige, blue-gray, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Solution 7: Optical illusion finishing

To visually expand the walls, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is a herringbone pattern or a running pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to “compress” the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium-saturated - such coverings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

A typical problem for Khrushchev low ceilings(2.5-2.6 m high) can be solved by gluing wallpaper with a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern on one or two walls.

If the kitchen is narrow, but has ceilings no lower than 2.7 m, do exactly the opposite and paint one of the “end” walls in horizontal stripe to visually expand the room.
Photo wallpaper with perspective They will convincingly deceive the eye and deprive the kitchen of the feeling of cramped space. The main thing is to decorate most of the interior minimalistically and in neutral colors.

Often designers use mirror trick, covering it with an apron, part of a wall in the dining area or one of the walls completely. This technique works especially well if the window is reflected in the mirror, increasing the light in the kitchen. Of course, mirrors are required frequent cleaning, so if you cook often, give up the idea of a mirrored apron and install the mirror away from the stove and sink.

The more mirror surface, the larger and brighter the kitchen seems

Wallpaper with a large and bright pattern should be used to decorate only one wall or small area walls.

Solution 8. Corner or single-row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in Khrushchev, a corner or single-row set is optimal.

A corner set is less compact than a single-row set, but it uses two walls and a corner and allows you to organize more storage spaces and work surfaces. In addition, it is more convenient to cook with this layout, because three working points (sink, refrigerator and stove) are arranged in a triangular pattern. At the same time, there is enough space in the kitchen for a dining area.

A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is indicated if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. m) or when the priority is the capacity of the dining room rather than the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or double-row set. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

The U-shaped set fits well into square rooms. And although it is quite bulky, the kitchen turns out to be very convenient, because everything a cook needs is literally at hand. In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building, a U-shaped set can be built using a window sill. In the next photo slider you can see the interior of a kitchen with a similar layout and a dining area in the living room.

A double-row set is more suitable for narrow and elongated kitchens; it can also be very comfortable (provided there is a passage of 100-120 cm) and combined with a window sill.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include several non-standard improvements in it:

It is better to make the cabinet near the aisle narrower and beveled, then moving around the kitchen will become much more convenient.

To use the potential of a small kitchen 100%, you should build the unit up to the ceiling, hide the air duct in an additional tier and arrange cabinets for things that you use only occasionally.
You can build a couple or three into the base drawers and put all kinds of rolling pins, baking tins, baking sheets and other kitchen items in them.

Another argument in favor of purchasing a custom-made kitchen is the ability to hide a gas water heater behind the facade. Such a “cabinet” should have neither a bottom nor a top, and a distance of at least 3 cm must be maintained from the speaker body to the cabinet walls. The photo below shows a clear, although not entirely correct, example of integrating a boiler into a cabinet.

Solution 9. Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid fronts without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Solution 10. Mini equipment

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format equipment will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

A dishwasher with a width of 45 cm fully meets the needs of a family of 3-4 people. If 1-2 people live in an apartment, then an even smaller model is suitable - 35-40 cm wide.

The 55 cm wide refrigerator is quite roomy, as it compensates for the narrowness of the chamber with its height.
The oven can also be narrow (45 cm).
A three-burner stove will handle the needs of a standard family, while a two-burner stove will suit a couple or one person. By the way, according to the old SNiP rules, in a Khrushchev-era kitchen the stove should be of a mini format - with no more than three burners.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a food processor, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chops meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave function.

It is advisable to build in all appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator. This will make your small kitchen look orderly and uncluttered.

Solution 11. Compact and functional dining group

Only from compact and functional furniture You can create a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

For 1-2 people it will not be a problem to choose a small one sliding/folding table, which can easily be increased in case of receiving guests.

For those who lead a mobile lifestyle, a bar counter or a folding wall table is suitable.

Table with folding wings that double the number of seats

In the combined kitchen-living room you can place the same bar counter, which will not only become a place for meals, but also divide the space into zones.

A more traditional option - round or oval table, which fits into the living room better than a rectangular or square table.

Also you can put it in the living room transformable coffee table, which in an instant turns into a spacious table for 4-6 people.
Chairs should be selected small and lightweight. It would be good if they were foldable or at least stackable on top of each other.

We also strongly recommend taking a closer look at polycarbonate invisible chairs. They are inexpensive, fit into any interior, are very practical, and most importantly, do not clutter up tight spaces.

Solution 12. Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows and “shrink” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? Firstly, make sure that during the day nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture. Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or installing sconces on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant and the interior will become more modern. And of course, don’t forget about illuminating the work area using furniture lighting.

An example of proper lighting for a very small kitchen in Khrushchev

Solution 13. Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and is sorely lacking daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal assembly. For example, it could be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

In Khrushchev-era apartments, the kitchens are, frankly speaking, small. However, there is some advantage to this. You can make any room cozy and practical. But for small areas the costs Construction Materials And renovation work will be significantly lower. That this will make it possible to use higher quality products, furniture modules, fittings and components.

Finishing and materials for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Their use will significantly help make the interior of the kitchen in the Khrushchev not only functional, but also elegant. This is due to the fact that on several square meters all flaws will be visible, and vice versa, the excellent characteristics of materials and accompanying elements can elevate any, even small, room.

It is a well-known truth that light shades visually increase space, while dark shades reduce it. This statement primarily applies to small kitchens. Intense colors should be avoided, giving preference to pastel colors. In addition, glossy surfaces, as well as mirrors used in the interior, have a similar effect.

Floor

If possible, it is necessary to lay the same floor covering throughout the entire apartment (for example, laminate), or at least in the hallway adjacent to the kitchen. Thus, a small kitchen area will not be divided by a gender border and will visually gain more space.

Ceiling

When finishing the ceiling, you can go in two ways. The first involves simple painting. This ceiling will be an excellent backdrop for a beautiful chandelier. The second way is varieties suspended ceilings. A glossy stretch ceiling will be especially relevant for a small kitchen.

Walls

It would be good to make them light, however, choose a washable material, since this is, after all, a kitchen - a room with high hygienic requirements And difficult conditions operation.

Doors

The location of the doorway often causes a lot of trouble when planning kitchen space. To ensure that the door does not take up precious space, you can use sliding system or an accordion door.

You can remove the doors completely, but in this case you need a good ventilation system, which is quite difficult to organize in old houses. In addition, no one has canceled the good old tradition of gathering with friends in a closed kitchen.

Furniture

The kitchen set will be discussed separately. But it’s better to choose a table that is not massive, but, for example, with glass table top and thin legs. In this case, it will not be noticeable. Buy chairs to match it - light, not bulky.

As a matter of fact, the table can be folding, like in a train compartment, or you can use the tabletop to equip a window sill under it. Modern materials allow you to implement any practical solutions. The main requirement is lunch group should not take up much space.

Kitchen set

First of all, you need to pay attention to the functionality of the kitchen furniture. Everything needs to be thought through so that kitchenware took its place, and also had free access to it.

Kitchen interior in small apartment, .

A variety of storage systems offered by kitchen fittings manufacturers can help with this.

So, using rails or brackets (for example, for a microwave) you can significantly save space. It is better to abandon lower cabinets in favor of drawers. It is more convenient to store kitchen utensils and supplies in them.

In general, you should try not to crowd empty spaces with kitchen items, since a large number of small, different types of parts visually reduce the space, and give small kitchens an untidy look.

Color solutions

Light colors reflect rays of light and thus visually expand the cramped kitchen space. Dark colors should be used with great care.

Pastel shades

Light, seemingly weightless, pastel shades will make the kitchen interior more neat, sophisticated and spacious. Pastel harmoniously combines with metal fittings and shiny decor. Use 2-3 colors to make the room cozy, calm and moderately elegant.

How to choose a corner kitchen set in Khrushchev, watch this video:

The following colors are best suited:

forget-me-not;
creamy;
sunny yellow;
light peach;
mint;
coffee-with-milk color.

Snow-white kitchen

This interior design option looks very elegant, light and spacious, but white furniture and finishing materials will require a lot of attention: in a small kitchen even the slightest spots will be clearly visible. If you are not ready to pedantically clean up, use more practical colors.

Natural shades

Nature is the most talented designer on the planet, so when choosing the right color scheme, pay attention to natural shades and their combinations:

chocolate;
sand;
sky blue;
all shades of natural wood.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

I would like to say a few more words about the organization of the kitchen space. Furniture production specialists have long determined the optimal placement of functional areas.

Several stylized elements: a manual coffee grinder, a cezve, a set for spices, all made in an antique style. Such elements will help bring Mediterranean style or the spirit of Northern Europe into your home.

From this group of interiors for a kitchen in Khrushchev, the Scandinavian style will be the most suitable. Its main features are light, usually white or woody colors, laconicism and a small number of details.

Minimalism

This is one of the most popular modern styles. And taking into account everything that was said above, it is minimalism that includes those elements that can create functional interior kitchens in Khrushchev. This style involves the absence of everything unnecessary.

Modern kitchen-living room interior, plan

Kitchen cabinets are hidden behind smooth door fronts. Which, thanks to modern closers, can do without handles. Simple and monosyllabic forms, minimum decorative details, high quality finishing materials.

In addition, for a kitchen in this style, glossy surfaces are welcome, which are not permissible in country interiors. The main principles of minimalism are quality and practicality, the components of a bourgeois urban interior.

Redevelopment

Redevelopment is a long, troublesome and dusty task that requires serious financial investments and a huge amount of patience. However, the end result is worth it: the room will become more spacious, comfortable and stylish.

There are three redevelopment options:

The partition between the kitchen and the corridor is completely removed.
The partition between the kitchen and the room is completely removed.
The septum is partially removed.

In the first and second cases, a fairly spacious studio apartment is formed in standard Khrushchev. This room combines the functions of a kitchen and a living room. Here you can place a sofa group, a mobile coffee table or a compact bar counter.

The third option involves expanding doorway. In this case, the interior of the kitchen and the adjacent room must be decorated in the same style and color scheme to unite and visually expand the space.

Conclusion

So, summarizing all of the above, I would like to highlight the optimal techniques for organizing a kitchen space in the presence of small areas. This:

Light palette of used finishing materials.
Glossy surfaces furniture facades, suspended ceiling or self-leveling floor.
A carefully thought-out system for storing kitchen utensils and supplies, providing easy visibility and access to them.
Use of high quality finishing materials and components.
Going beyond typical ideas about kitchen design.

All these recommendations are based on many years of experience of people who have successfully solved their problems, improving their lives and making their living environment more comfortable. Wish, creative approach and useful tips will help you achieve successful results. Your kitchen will take the main place in the house. It will be comfortable to work and relax in it.

Watch the video: layout of a small small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev

For owners of so-called Khrushchev apartments - panel houses, massively built in the USSR during the reign of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, the problem of lack of living space is well known. This problem is especially acute in kitchens, which can often be , or even 5 square meters. m. This layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev allows a person sitting at the dining table to reach the kitchen cabinet without getting up.

Design and layout of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

However, such a compact kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building does not bring much satisfaction to the residents, because it simply cannot accommodate several people.

Homemakers who spend most of their free time in the kitchen are forced to get used to such cramped conditions and put up with it. However, not everything is so hopeless, and it is possible to provide a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, which will minimize the disadvantages of a small kitchen and allow even a room of 5 square meters. m. become very functional and comfortable.

In order to make the transformation of the small Khrushchev kitchen as successful as possible, redevelopment is necessary.

Original redevelopment of a small kitchen

You can solve the problem by dismantling the wall between the kitchen and living room. Thus, from two separate rooms it turns out that allows you to preserve the functions of each, and at the same time increases the useful space in the apartment, allowing residents to breathe more freely. It is necessary to make a reservation and note that such transformations are possible only in two-room and three-room apartments.

The interior of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, combined in this way, needs to be visually highlighted, which is why zoning is done. For example, the kitchen and living room can be separated using a bar counter or dining table. The table in this case is the end and the beginning of the living room. In addition, to enhance the effect, it is possible to provide separation at the junction of functional zones using different floor coverings.
For example, in the kitchen lay out tiles, and in the living room there is a laminate, which will allow a person to better perceive the functional load of a particular area.

The ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev also needs to be visually divided. Using plasterboard structures, you can equip special projections for recessed spotlights, and equip the living area stretch ceilings. Thus, the separation of functional areas will be more obvious, and the combined kitchen will be more correct.

Zoning the kitchen space

As a rule, it does not provide for the possibility of any transformations. Consequently, the process of its redevelopment is very complex and must follow the preparation of a design project and careful analysis free space and creating zoning. First of all, it is necessary to decide what tasks the future kitchen will face.

An example of zoning and remodeling a kitchen space

If it is planned that the kitchen will be a place not only for preparing food, but also a place for receiving it, then it is imperative to provide several functional areas. If the apartment has a separate refectory that is not part of the kitchen, then arranging a eating area in the kitchen is not necessary.

Thus, with the help of kitchen redevelopment, you can solve the most important problem - creating more free space, allowing you to increase the comfort of residents when they are in the kitchen.

Zoning, on the other hand, allows you to separate several functional zones, without introducing disturbances or stylistic inconsistencies into the design of the room.

Methods for transforming Khrushchev kitchens

After zoning has been carried out, and a plan for the upcoming work has been outlined, you can choose one of the methods for transforming the kitchen.

Option for an original kitchen remodel in Khrushchev

Functional way

This method consists of expanding the kitchen space using the most rational. A functional way to expand a kitchen involves using small-sized furniture and household appliances, which are placed as close to each other as possible.

Planning method

This method involves expanding the space by dismantling the kitchen wall, followed by connecting the kitchen area with the living space. Thanks to this, you can add to the existing 5-6 sq. m. about two square meters. m. area.

Aesthetic way

The design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, using this method, should not only make the room more comfortable and beautiful, but also visually enlarge it.
This method is based on non-standard design solutions.

DIY kitchen makeover

The most popular among all the ways to transform a small-sized kitchen is to create a kitchen studio. When remodeling a kitchen, you must try to use all the free space for its intended purpose, and the result will exceed all expectations. A combined kitchen, if all the rules are followed, will turn out to be functional, comfortable and beautiful.

It is worth noting that having a balcony in the kitchen can also help with its redevelopment. However, in order to realize the idea, it is necessary to carry out a lot of work, from demolishing the wall to insulating the balcony.

Kitchen interior in Khrushchev

Often remodeling kitchens by dismantling interior walls impossible, for example, due to the fact that the wall is load-bearing, but the space still needs to be expanded.
In such situations, you can resort to the method of expanding space using window opening. A larger amount of light let into the room will visually make the kitchen more spacious.

Selection of interior items

The best option for small kitchens is custom-made furniture made to specific sizes. Of course, such furniture will be somewhat smaller than standard, and will not accommodate as many kitchen utensils as a regular kitchen set could, but the issue with the missing free space will be resolved.

When choosing a color, it is best to choose light colors that allow you to visually expand a small space.

Option for the layout and interior of the kitchen space

In addition, it is recommended to actively use mirrors and glossy surfaces, the use of which will also benefit those trying to visually expand the boundaries of the room. For headsets, it is best to place them near long wall, and the table is near the window opening.

Often, to organize space in a small kitchen, they use kitchen modules mounted on a special stand.

This can allow the headset to be rotated in the desired direction as needed, saving the missing space.

Built-in household appliances

Ordering a small-sized kitchen set is half the battle towards saving free space. In addition to furniture, the kitchen contains a huge number of different household appliances, from a refrigerator to a kitchen appliance, which also need to be compactly placed.

Built-in household appliances are perhaps the most best option to save a few square meters. m., which also allows you to give the kitchen a modern and ergonomic look.

Decoration

When creating, you should not use dark colors or heavy materials that visually clutter up the space. Painted walls and ceiling light colors, can visually increase the height and width of the room. In addition, transparent and light curtains perform well, letting in enough sunlight.

Lighting

Artificial light in the kitchen should be moderately bright, so it is best to use zone lighting instead of one bright lamp. For example, a kitchen set and its work surface can be illuminated using spotlights. Dining area can be equipped with a lamp hanging from the ceiling, and the opposite wall, with shelves and decorative items, can be equipped with decorative light.