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The construction of a capital building requires considerable financial investment. Money issue pushes many developers to look alternative solutions, how to inexpensively build a house with your own hands, but at the same time ensure its strength, reliability and thermal efficiency. Do you doubt that this option is possible?

We will tell you what rules should be followed when designing, which foundation and wall material is better to give preference, and also describe the optimal solutions for arranging the roof. The material presented will help reduce construction estimate without loss of quality.

Ways to reduce the cost of construction - project development

Simplicity of design- one of the main conditions that must be met in order to build a house cheaply and quickly. There is no point in aiming at an architecturally complex multi-storey mansion when limited budget and the desire to do most of the work yourself.

The project must be initially affordable. Economical layouts characterized by:

1. One floor. With this option, you won’t have to spend money on installing expensive floors or staircases.
2. Compact structure. It is quite enough to provide 11 sq. m for each household plus the area of ​​bathrooms, corridors, common rooms.
3. Simple form. Optimal solution – rectangular building without bay windows, projections. The width of the house of 6 m will allow the installation of floor slabs without erecting an additional load-bearing wall.
4. Typical gable roof. From complex multi-slope structures and roofs with round skylights will have to refuse.
5. Smart planning. You should not place bathrooms at different ends of the house, so as not to spend money on laying pipes later. The absence of differences in floor heights, non-functional niches, as well as the even geometry of the walls will give up to 20% savings.

If you want to build a house with your own hands inexpensively, it is better to abandon the basement. Activities for digging, pouring, waterproofing and finishing such a room will add about 20% to the estimate.

Choosing a budget foundation

The average cost of foundation construction is 20-30% of construction cost. You cannot save on the foundation, but knowing the characteristics of the soil on the site, you can choose the most rational solution.

Accurately determine soil characteristics, freezing depth and level groundwater(UGV) can only be done by specialists who have carried out engineering and geological surveys.

To build a house inexpensively, you can use the following foundation options:

1. Columnar. You can use concrete pillars or build your own supports from brick, foundation or rubble blocks. This base is suitable for houses with light walls – wooden or frame buildings. Columnar foundation cannot be erected on weak-bearing soils (clayey, peat), on sites with a significant difference in elevation and high groundwater level.
2. Shallow tape. Instead of the standard depth of 1.5-1.8 m the foundation is laid 0.5-0.7 m underground. Suitable for most soil types, except excessively heaving ones.
3. Pile. Such a foundation is 40% cheaper than a slab or traditional strip foundation. Major savings are achieved due to the lack of large volume earthworks , the need to attract expensive equipment. It can be used in difficult conditions- V coastal strip, on a slope. Pile-screw foundation will withstand frame, wood, brick and block buildings. In the last two cases, installation will be required monolithic slabs on stilts.

What material is cheaper to build a house from?

When it comes to choosing building materials for building a box, it is not enough to evaluate the financial side - it is imperative compare the construction budget with the characteristics of the future home.

Aerated concrete blocks

When thinking about how to build a house inexpensively, you should take a closer look at block materials. Houses made of gas block and foam block not inferior in strength brick buildings.

Additional advantages include:

• breathability of the material - a favorable microclimate is formed in the room;
• construction speed;
• good sound insulation;
• no shrinkage;
• light weight and the ability to use a lightweight foundation;
• environmental friendliness.

The downside of blocks is porosity and hygroscopicity. Walls require high-quality waterproofing to avoid excessive humidity in the room and damage to building materials.

Frame technology

One of the advanced technologies on how to build a house cheaply. There are two possible construction methods:

1. Frame-panel technology. Perfect solution For self-construction Houses. First, a wooden frame is built, and then it is covered with thermal insulation panels.
2. Frame-panel method. The house is being assembled as a designer from ready-made insulated panels.

To build frame house inexpensive,It’s better to use the first option - it’s quite possible to do the assembly, cladding, thermal insulation and finishing yourself.

Advantages of frame technology:

• efficiency;
• good thermal insulation characteristics;
• no shrinkage;
• construction speed;
• ease of construction.

The disadvantages include:

• need for processing wooden elements means fire and biological protection;
• during construction, it is better to enlist the support of an experienced craftsman;
• The tightness of the building disrupts natural air exchange - forced ventilation is required.

Timber buildings

To build is often chosen. The material consists of dried and glued beams.

Advantages of houses made of timber:

• efficiency;
• speed of construction;
• ease of processing building materials;
• excellent thermal insulation;
• ease of construction;
• comfortable microclimate.

• susceptibility to fire;
• sensitivity to moisture - walls need periodic treatment with antiseptic compounds.

Alternative materials

In addition to traditional technologies, some craftsmen have adapted to using cheap building materials.

Interesting options:

1. The walls are made of straw with clay coating. The house demonstrates excellent thermal insulation, but over time requires repairs due to damage to walls by pests– rodents can live in the thickness of the wall.
2. Sawdust concrete or wood concrete. Material hygroscopic Therefore, they try to build the house as quickly as possible and protect the walls with a waterproofing barrier.
3. Corwood. The box is built from dry logs - they are laid across the wall for clay mortar. To prevent the ends of the wood from deteriorating from moisture, they are treated with an antiseptic.
4. Backfilling with expanded clay or sawdust. A permanent formwork is constructed from boards on the frame, and then covered with insulation.

The main advantage of the above technologies is the cost-effectiveness of construction. But such houses cannot boast of durability and visual appeal.

Budget options for arranging a roof

The optimal solution is a gable roof without decorative elements and wide gables. The roof must be insulated - this will reduce heating costs in winter period.

Available roofing materials:

1. Ruberoid. The cheapest and easiest to install material. However, it has a number of disadvantages: short service life, poor defense roofing pie , unattractiveness.
2. Slate. The material is weather resistant and affordable. Cons: heavy weight, fragility, difficulty of installation, toxicity.
3. Profiled sheeting. Budget solution with good performance characteristics. Disadvantages: need to comply installation technology, careful sealing of joints, noisy when it rains, danger of injury during installation.

The prototype of corrugated sheeting and tiles is metal tiles. The characteristics of the material are similar to profiled sheets, but purchasing them will cost more. Advantage – beautiful appearance finished roof.

There are quite a lot of solutions on how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself. However, in any case, before starting construction of housing, it is necessary to draw up detailed plan, take account natural features region, calculate the consumption of materials and think through. The project of a private house requires prior approval from the relevant authorities.

Gas silicate blocks, aerated concrete blocks, wood concrete, foam concrete, sawdust concrete - there are many building materials and technologies on the market. But which of them will allow you to build truly inexpensive, functional and reliable housing?

Technology development is more related to monolithic and frame construction. If you pay attention to frame technologies, LSTC structures are effective, with thin walls made on the basis of steel profile.

The finished object is characterized by low weight, high strength, and the absence of “cold bridges.” Based on LSTK, it is possible to successfully carry out low-rise residential construction of townhouses, cottages and other low-rise buildings (up to three floors). The cost of the finished object will be 13 thousand rubles/m² and more.

In forest-deficient areas, it makes sense to lighten the weight of the roof by reducing the power of the rafter system. This is not only economical, but will also affect the choice of the type of supporting base

The first step towards effective construction should be an analysis of traditional housing, which is being built in a specific climatic region. So functional and technological properties optimal and economical.

Monolithic construction involves installing removable or permanent formwork, pouring concrete (heavy/light - your choice), and erecting a roof. Price finished house made of concrete with your own hands fixed formwork starts from 8 t.r./m², on a removable one - a little cheaper.

Another the way to build a cheap house is to use wooden bricks. The material is produced on the basis solid wood. Each module is equipped with a four-way lock, which eliminates shrinkage and venting. Construction of the house will take 2-8 weeks. Manufacturers offer the most cheap wood brick made of pine at a cost of 470 USD/m³, from which it is easy to calculate the cost of costs, knowing the area of ​​the walls.

Aerated concrete blocks - which is cheaper

Advantages and disadvantages of blocks made from different types concrete, are discussed in tabular data:

Based on the tabular data, it is clear that the cheapest construction material for building a house - aerated concrete, foam concrete. Also available for sale expanded clay concrete block, but it is an order of magnitude more expensive. One price category With foam concrete there is sawdust concrete.

The production of cellular and porous blocks is progressing. A house made of gas silicate on two floors, lined with siding, can be considered typical. Ready project easy to choose online

Natural wood

Considering all the possibilities of choice, one cannot fail to mention natural wood. This is the most environmentally friendly material allowing for the creation of durable housing. The construction of houses from logs or timber is based on cheap load-bearing foundations, - columnar, shallowly buried. You can build a house quickly, and finishing it won’t be difficult.

However, neither timber nor logs meet modern thermal protection requirements. It is cold in a house made of timber, that is, mandatory additional insulation. There is a special material with insulation, but it costs an order of magnitude more. In addition, such a house burns easily.

Wooden frame

How to build a house inexpensively? is a story about a wooden frame. The craftsman does not require any special skills; a shallow supporting base is sufficient. But, such a house has very poor sound insulation; due to the large amount of insulation, environmental friendliness suffers, rodents and insects are often present. Arrangement needed supply and exhaust ventilation. Extremely low resistance to natural disasters has also been observed.

Panel materials

In a few weeks you can build a house based on reinforced concrete panels. After installing the walls, you can begin finishing works. The cost of the material is 9-15 t.r./piece, which depends on its series and purpose. Used may be available for sale. wall material, but purchasing it is not recommended.

Sandwich panels allow you to build a house in a matter of months. The material is produced in accordance with standard designs in factories, therefore it is uniform. If you follow the installation technology, you can get an excellent summer house, cottage, or outbuildings.

Additional materials

When deciding what is the cheapest material for building a house, you should not forget about other structural elements.

The larger the house in area, the higher its cost and man-hours. By selecting successful project, you can build good housing quite cheaply

To save money you can pay attention to the following recommendations:

• the most cheap roof covered with ondulin, corrugated sheeting, roofing felt, wave slate;
• Inexpensive windows can be made of both wood and metal-plastic. The same applies to door frames. If wood is used, it should be coniferous;
• the most economical material for finishing a building is flat slate However, it is better to cover it with paint. In economy class, plaster, tiles, and facing bricks are appropriate;
• For interior work you can use lining, which you can cut yourself from 25 mm unedged boards;
• Alternatively, you may consider purchasing plastic lining However, it does not have a high coefficient of thermal expansion, which imposes certain restrictions;
• inexpensive house is not too hard, so fiberboard finishing remains in question, the seams may very likely crack;
• building a one-story house does not require costs lifting mechanisms, forests, extra helpers;
• There is no need to be afraid of purchasing from domestic manufacturers. All materials from metal trusses, ending with various types of insulation, no worse than imported analogues;
• it is necessary to understand that a certain part of the materials that are somehow involved in construction can be made by hand. For example, do-it-yourself plasticizer for concrete.

Do you need an estimate for building a house?

When choosing which material is cheaper to build a house from, you should rely on the actual construction conditions and the purpose of the object. The most cost-effective work concerns the construction summer cottages, garden houses, that is, houses for seasonal residence. If you plan to arrange a place for permanent residence, you should expect an increase in costs, albeit slight.

Calculating the estimated cost will allow you to optimize the progress of work, which will eliminate disruptions in the delivery of building materials to the construction site. When choosing even the cheapest building material, it is important to know how much of it will be required and what the costs of purchasing it will be.

An enterprising person found an unusual, cheapest building material for building a house:

Individual construction has long gained a lot of fans not only outside our country, and a lot of experience in this area has been accumulated. New materials and technologies have appeared, many of which we openly “copy” from abroad. It is impossible to say that they are bad. But are they all suitable for our harsh climate? Let’s try to figure out what is best to build “budget” housing from and how you can save money wisely, without sacrificing quality.

Let's start with planning. All subsequent expenses depend on this. But first, it’s worth noting that there cannot be a single recommendation for choosing the cheapest materials for your home, and here’s why.

What is taken into account

• The climate in the region and the location of the building on the ground. It depends on this how thick the walls should be and to what extent additional insulation is necessary.
• Soil characteristics. They determine not only the method of waterproofing, primarily the recessed part of the house, but also the choice.

Consequently, a cheap building material that is ideal for one climate zone will be completely unsuitable for another. In addition, any product has its pros and cons. Therefore, you will have to choose which of its properties are most important for a particular home, and which can be neglected or minimized by carrying out a number of additional measures.

And one more the most important moment- any specialist will say that up to 40% of all costs fall on the construction of the foundation. And here we have to look best option its construction with the selection of cheaper materials.

For example, it will not be possible to lay brick walls on a foundation made of foam blocks - such a house will not last long. But since the costs for it bottom part the most significant ones, you need to focus on it first - here you can save a lot and build a house cheaper.

What determines the final cost of construction?

There is no point in being distracted by building materials such as, for example, polystyrene foam blocks. There are also recommendations for the construction of buildings, with a description of the many advantages of such construction.

You can, of course, build from them, but only a small one country house. It’s somehow impossible to take such advice seriously in relation to a full-fledged residential building. And it’s not worth it, because then there are unlikely to be buyers for such a building.

Let us consider the main, most used materials from the point of view of the feasibility of their use, as well as the specifics of the construction of the building and the features of such structures. Let us denote the final cost of the work (approximate), taking into account all additional measures (insulation, etc.) in rubles per 1 m² of total area (without “finishing” finishing).

Wood

pros

• Insulation is minimal, since wood “holds” heat well.
• Possibility of construction on “lightweight” types of foundations.
• Excellent microclimate.
• Can choose cheap option blanks (timber, ).

Minuses

• Long-term shrinkage. You won’t be able to do the finishing touches and move in right away.
• The need for regular caulking and material treatment (fire retardants, antiseptics).
• It is difficult to build an entire house on your own. It is better to invite a specialist to attach the lower crown and for some other operations.
• Wood is attacked by insects (wood borers) and is also susceptible to thermal effects.

Construction cost (from pine):

• timber - from 11,800 rub/m2; glued – from 33,000 rub/m2 ();
• log (rounded) – from 15,400 rubles/m².

Brick

pros

• Reinforced concrete slabs can be used as interfloor floors.
• Strength.
• Unlike wood, it is not subject to rotting.

Minuses

• High-quality insulation is required.
• A “powerful” foundation is required.
• Long construction times.
• Few people can make high-quality masonry on their own - they will have to pay specialists.

The cost of construction is from 21,500 rubles/m².

Cellular concrete

This includes gas and foam blocks (read more about the construction of such a house)

pros

• Warmer than brick. You can do without thermal insulation, but the walls must be thicker.
• They don't rot.
• Short construction time.
• Lightweight foundation.
• Possibility to do without employees, since installation is quite simple.

Minuses

• Waterproofing must be of high quality, especially for aerated concrete.
• Limitation in the possible number of storeys of the building due to the insufficient strength of such walls.
• Features of installation (compliance with the methodology for arranging joints of products and reinforcing the structure).
• The complexity of finishing, especially for foam concrete due to its fragility.

The cost of construction is from 15,500 rubles/m².

Frame houses

pros

• The ability to do everything yourself. But to install panel structures you will need a crane.
• Foundation of any type, lightweight.
• The house “breathes”.
• Construction ends in a short time.

Minuses

Just like wood, because it is from such building materials that the frame is constructed.

The cost of construction is from 11,000 rubles/m².

Prices are conditional, since much depends on the cost of the selected finishing materials. By the way, very often thoughtless savings on them lead to the fact that the home turns out to be insufficiently warm, damp, and it has to be heated more intensively. And this entails an increase in costs. Why?

Firstly, directly – energy consumption increases, and as a result, utility bills increase.

Secondly, indirectly, the time between repairs for such a building is significantly reduced, since due to poor waterproofing and insulation, any thing deteriorates faster. And any reconstruction (repair) is not a cheap undertaking. And “heating” equipment wears out more intensively, which also requires investment material resources for its repair.

• When planning the construction of a house, you need to focus, first of all, on such criteria as convenience, sufficiency free space and durability. There is no point in doing construction if you have to live in cramped quarters and change your lifestyle in order to meet the budget.
• Significant savings can be achieved if you do some (if not all) of the work yourself. Payment for the services of hired workers is comparable to the cost of materials.
• It is much more profitable to purchase the latter yourself, rather than entrust it to the masters. And all at once (if possible) in one “point”. In such cases, Sellers make quite significant discounts (considered as a large “wholesale”). In addition, in winter prices are much lower, so purchases should be made in advance.
• If you really had to hire craftsmen, then it is better to negotiate with them not in words, but on “paper”, in the form of an Agreement. If they are “universal”, that is, they do all types of work, then a separate document is required for each (foundation, walls, roofing, finishing). This will allow (if they work poorly) to refuse their services at any stage, and to recover through the court -.
• In principle, when outsiders work, they should feel constant control from the owner, preferably daily. Most of the “hackwork” is done in the process of so-called “hidden” work. For example, waterproofing, foundation insulation, screed installation. Such shortcomings, or even outright defects, will appear only after some time, but it will be too late!
• If you plan to have some kind of utility, unheated rooms (outbuildings) in the house, then it is better to place them around the perimeter. This will significantly reduce heat loss from residential and internal rooms.
• Quantity and sizes window openings should be optimal. It is through them that the most heat “leaves” from the house. The criterion is this: the total area of ​​all windows in the room should not exceed 1/8 of the floor.

Interested in which house is cheaper to build? a large number of task owners, since everyone is interested in saving Money. It is worth considering that buildings of the same size can be erected at completely different costs. The cost factor is influenced by a large number of indicators. For example, building a house can be done cheaply by correct calculation own strength, knowledge, energy and talents. In our article we will look at the most basic options, what is best to build a house from and how, so that the price is minimal.

Ways to save

The first option, which will help you save money, concerns the features of the selected project. Such a plan must be calculated rationally and practically. In this case, remember that it is important for architects to submit the scheme to you beautiful packaging, but will not reduce your costs in any way. In most cases, specialists offer beautiful large buildings, with bright facades, and many are fascinated by the design picture. But our task is to build a house cheaper.

To build an inexpensive house, you can adhere to the following requirements, namely, buildings with one floor, a gable roof, floors on the ground and on a shallow foundation. The optimal area should not exceed 120 square meters. m. You can eliminate the installation of internal load-bearing walls and attic covering. A high-quality and economic object should not be like this:

• Build in too small an area. Remember that, above all, the house should suit your needs.
• Not to be comfortable. The project should be familiar to living conditions.
• The house should not be of poor quality. For construction work can be purchased inexpensive materials, but of good quality.

Today there are such inexpensive project plans:

• You can make a plan rectangular shape with a gable roof;
• Build a one-story building without expensive ceilings, a large number of windows and stairs. This scheme will save a lot of money.
• Construction can be done without ground floor or basement, this rule saves on average about 30% of costs.
• The price can be reduced by laying a shallow recessed base with a plinth and floor covering by soil.
• You can exclude the creation of unusual and original elements on the facade, for example, arches, bay windows, columns.
• To reduce roof installation costs by 40%, you can create two or five slopes.
• Finish walls using the simplest methods.
• Plastering the façade should be done with a mixture of cement and lime.

Attention! Take the time to choose a project that will help you save on construction work.

Is not the only way reduce construction costs. You can save at all stages, for example you can do the following:

• Use traditional finishing walls, which is easier to do, so you can do the work yourself.
• What material should the building be made of? It will depend on your choice total price the entire building. In order to further reduce costs, you should make the purchase yourself, without the help of intermediaries.
• You can also not use the services of construction companies, but carry out the construction yourself.

Features of materials

According to SNiP the owner construction project is obliged to perform correct calculations and optimize the shell of the house regarding the payback of thermal insulation products. One building may have different structural elements, so the cost is calculated per cubic meter. The next step is to calculate the heating consumption. It is worth noting that each detail pays off after a different amount of time, so they need to be approached individually.

Attention! Each region of the country has its own payback period for construction projects.

Experience over many years has shown that for severe climatic zones, you will spend more economically on high-quality insulation, which will reduce heating costs in the winter. For example, you can create walls in two layers with an inexpensive thin load-bearing layer. Thus, the masonry can have a thickness of 25 cm, and the insulation can be up to 30 cm. For harsh conditions, it is more profitable to use energy-saving material, for example, aerated concrete, polystyrene foam, gas silicate.

A square meter of frame wall contains the highest quantity effective insulation. This design pays for itself the fastest, as it requires little investment. construction process. It is optimal to build buildings with a frame in a temperate climate zone, since the savings will be rational.

For mild climates, building a house is the cheapest. In this situation, you can build houses with one layer of walls from lightweight concrete. It is worth noting that you can do without additional thermal insulation, since it is not necessary. Next, let's clarify the construction options and determine what is cheaper to build from.

Making walls from bricks

This masonry has proven itself to be the most effective in terms of price and physical strength. This design is most often created from ceramic bricks, for example brand M 100. It is worth noting that this is the cheapest option for brick buildings. So for 1 sq. m. requires the following amount of tools:

• Bricks, 20 pcs., will cost you less than 2 thousand rubles.
• 26 liters of solution – approximately 60 rubles;
• A reinforced concrete support belt costs about 200 rubles;
• The cheapest plaster can be bought for 200 rubles.

That is, to build a cubic meter of brick wall you will spend an average of 2,300 rubles. Of course, this amount may vary depending on the pricing policy of the store where you will buy the materials.

Aerated concrete walls

The most optimal replacement brickwork can be considered blocks of aerated concrete. This technology helps achieve the following indicators:

• Reduce overall weight;
• Ensure low heat conductivity;
• Increases the level of noise insulation.

Such a small load on the base reduces construction costs. In order for the built house to be cheap, it is best to use D500 blocks, 40 cm thick. The rationality of such material can be confirmed by the following calculation data per 1 sq. m.:

• 7 block cubes will cost you 1100 rubles;
• Special masonry adhesive weighing 10 kg – 85 rubles;
• A reinforced concrete mesh costs about 200 rubles;
• Cube support belt. m. - approximately 200 rubles;
• Columns of the monolith frame – 150 rubles;
• Plastering agent – ​​280 rubles.

As a result, it turns out that a cubic meter will cost you approximately 1,700 rubles. As you can see, the price is relatively the same as the previous option. But, in this situation, the process requires a sufficient amount of physical effort, so you will have to spend money on hired workers, and the cost will increase by 1,500 rubles.

Timber walls

This type of structure is made from natural ingredients who betray the material best indicator ability to conserve heat. Now we will try to find out which house is the cheapest to build. So one more economical option- this is a building made of 20 cm timber, with 10 cm insulation and 2 cm plaster. To create such a square meter you need to spend the following:

• Basic material - approximately 1500 rubles;
• Insulating wool or means for pair insulation – 400 rubles;
• Plastering agent consumption is approximately 70 rubles.

Such square meter costs approximately 1,900 rubles, and on average you need to pay 1,800 rubles for its implementation. It is worth noting that such construction is optimally used for the construction of a small country or mountain house.

Frame type of construction

How to build a house using this method must be done with wooden frame, thermal insulation and softboard, that is, sheathing. In order to build frame structure better with a dry block. Such a square meter will cost the following:

• Material consumption per 1 sq. m. – 400 rub.;
• Thermal insulation agent – ​​270 RUR;
• The cladding will cost about 300 rubles.

That is, this type of construction does not exceed the cost per square meter of 1000 rubles.

Having examined the results of the calculations, we can say with confidence that timber beams are the most expensive method of construction. So, what to build a house from? If you want to keep your budget as tight as possible, then choose frame type buildings. However, this does not mean that timber construction is now the most expensive, since the price can be changed by different indicators. The pricing policy for all types of buildings is approximately in the same range; the savings mainly lie in labor services.

Without the financial capacity to attract professional builders You can, armed with special literature and patience, build a house yourself. In practice, this requires effort, but can save up to half the construction cost.

Many self-builders invite others to see their projects and provide detailed reports, accompanying the process of building a house with detailed photographs.

Features of the house layout

Through the efforts of two men it was built cheap house for permanent residence with attached garage. Initially, the project did not include a garage and was added after the house was completed.

In general, the project changed as the discussion progressed on the advice of other builders and the requests of the wife. The original layout of the house included 6 rooms on two floors.

During construction, it was decided to equip two bathrooms, while on the ground floor the toilet and bathtub should be separate. The area of ​​the living room and the location of the stairs have also changed. Relatively initial project the living room was too narrow and elongated. The stairs were also planned to be awkward and steep. After the changes, these shortcomings were eliminated.

The cost of building a house with your own hands

In May 2010, the father of a small family planned to build a cheap house with his own hands for the amount of 300 thousand rubles. This amount included costs not only for materials, but also for connecting gas and electricity. According to the estimate, the following expenses were incurred:

1. Concrete - 20,700.
2. Edged and unedged timber - 70,000.
3. Foam plastic - 31,200.
4. Plywood - 8023.
5. Metal profile - 16,200.
6. Siding - 22,052.
7. Used windows - 4000.
8. Nails, screws, etc. - 15,000.
9. Delivery of material and excavator services - 5200.
10. Septic tank - 10,000.
11. Plumbing, radiators - 35,660.
12. GKL and finishing costs - 21280.
13. Design and installation of a gas pipeline, connection fee - 37,000.
14. Gas equipment (stove, boiler) - 29,000.
15. Electrical connection with materials - 3000.
16. Water supply connection - 2000.

According to the builder himself, the estimate lacks a number of small items. However, this also requires additional costs. It should also be noted that some of the windows were received from friends and did not require financial costs. In total, 327,315 rubles were spent on the construction of the house without any small details. This amount does not include the attached garage. It was added later according to a separate estimate. Additionally, the construction of the garage required an amount of about 34,000 rubles. Taking into account unspecified expenses, the house cost no more than 400 thousand rubles.

Installation of a shallow strip foundation

The foundation is pre-planned with a width of 35 cm and a height above the ground of 25 cm and 20 cm below the ground. A die-cut section of 2.5x100 mm was chosen as a reinforcing element. The reinforcement of the tape was planned in 2 layers, top and bottom, with three connected sheets of die-cutting in each.

On the advice of experienced builders, vertical elements were added, and the number of sheets to be connected was increased to 5 pieces. Additionally, the height of the foundation above the ground increased and amounted to 45 cm.

reinforcement with die-cutting - you can’t do that!

After the foundation was poured, 20 anchor bolts for mounting the bottom trim.

Construction of the first floor

Before installing the walls of the first floor, the platform was installed and insulated and pipes for the sewerage system were laid. The bottom of the platform is left open, the insulation is fixed by means of fixed cuttings of boards. 3 layers of foam plastic, 15 cm thick, were used as platform insulation. The subfloor is made of 150x50 mm boards.

The walls were installed in a horizontal position. Foam plastic and 8 mm plywood protection are laid between the racks, and windows are also installed. The windows in the project were used second-hand. Installation assembled wall in a vertical position was performed by two men. It was decided to abandon the installation of jibs in the construction of the walls. The builder assumed that the frame would be sufficiently rigid due to the plywood sheathing.

After assembling the walls of the first floor, installation was carried out internal partitions. Polystyrene foam was also used as insulation.

The principle of assembling the second floor

After installing the frame, a temporary floor from unedged boards was partially laid and the walls were assembled horizontally and installed vertically. Second-floor windows were also used.

To increase sound insulation in the interfloor ceiling, non-woven cloth was laid on the floor joists under the boards. This allows you to partially dampen vibration from steps.

Installation of rafters and roofing

Upon completion of the wall assembly attic floor has been installed rafter system. The rafter overhangs were not extended. An inch board was used as lathing. The roof was covered with a 4 m long corrugated sheet.

Exterior decoration of the building

For exterior finishing siding was used on the building. It was mounted with ventilation gap 25 mm. Also at the stage exterior finishing The vestibule has been added. The foundation for the vestibule was not installed; the structure was installed on pieces of concrete laid on the ground and sidewalk curbs.

Features of the staircase and its installation

The location of the staircase in the project caused a lot of controversy. Initially, its location suggested excessive emphasis on the attic ceiling. After changing the location and design of the staircase, it was made without a platform with slight turns.

The staircase is made of boards 50x150 mm, the width of the steps is 30 cm. The staircase was installed after the rough finishing of the first floor. Under the upper span there is space left for installing a toilet there. According to personal feelings, the staircase turned out to be comfortable and compact.

Interior decoration of the house

Before finishing the premises, insulation was carried out interfloor covering and second floor flooring. To increase the level of sound insulation, felt is nailed between the joists and floor boards. After this it was done rough finish interior spaces both floors of a cheap house.

The rough finishing included three points:

1. Installation of fiberboard as a wind barrier.
2. GVL installation.
3. Puttying joints and chips of GVL.

IN finishing Predominantly, water-based dyeing was used. The living room, kitchen and bedrooms are painted in different colors. The floors in the rooms are covered with linoleum, the ceilings are decorated with expanded polystyrene tiles.