Filter plural. Types of nouns and Plurals of nouns. Types of nouns and plurals. Verb agreement

    Names of many paired items: trousers- trousers, jeans- jeans, shorts- shorts, pajamas– pajamas, tights- tights, scissors- scissors, glasses- glasses.

I need the scissors. Where are they?

What color are your new trousers?

9 . The following nouns (although they do not have an –s ending): people- People,

youth- the youth, police- police

Police are at the door.

Plurals of compound nouns

10. In compound nouns, the main word takes the plural form:

custom-house customs custom- houses

mother –in-law mother-in-law mothers–in law

passer-by passers-by

If the first word is the word man or woman, then both words take the form

plural:

man-servant men-servants

woman-doctor women doctors

Compound nouns that are written together form the plural

from the second word:

schoolboy schoolboy school boys

postman postman post men

Demonstrative pronouns - this (these), that (those)

Demonstrative pronouns are used to indicate the location of objects and people in a place. Pronouns are used to indicate related objects:

this with singular nouns and these cplural nouns. Objects that are far away from you are indicated by pronouns that with singular nouns and those plural nouns

Demonstrative pronouns can perform the functions of subject (who? what?) and determiner (which?) in a sentence.

Compare: This is a table. This table.

This table is small. Thistable- small.

Dividing question (+,-) That is a book, isn’t it?

These are desks, aren't they?

Special question (wh-q)Whatisthat?

What book is that (it)?

What kind of desks are these (they)?

On this page you can familiarize yourself with the plural of nouns in English:

- proper names
- countable nouns
- rules for forming the plural of nouns
- exceptions to the rules (plural irregular nouns)

Definition

Noun is a word that names a person or thing. We have underlined the nouns in the following examples.

Proper names

The names of specific people or objects are called proper names. In English, proper names are written with a capital letter. We have underlined proper names in the following examples.

Countable nouns

Countable nouns are called nouns that denote objects that can be counted, i.e. You can form the plural from them. In singular form before them a, an(an article indicating that the subject one) or a number indicating the number of items, if there are several of them. We have emphasized countable nouns in the following examples.

Example: A bus is at the bus stop The bus is at a stop
Do you have an umbrella? Do you have an umbrella ?
Here are two books Here are two books
Twenty students are present Twenty students present

Pluralizing nouns

In general, when a count noun refers to two or more things, it must be in the plural form. In English, most nouns are pluralized by adding an ending s.

Verb agreement

We draw your attention to the fact that the verb must be in the same form regarding its person and number as the noun. When the subject names one thing, i.e. is in the singular form, the verb must be in the 3rd person singular form, i.e. corresponding to personal pronouns he, she And it.When the subject names several objects, i.e. is in the plural form, the verb must have the 3rd person plural form, i.e. corresponding to the personal pronoun they. In the following examples, we have highlighted the verbs in bold and underlined their corresponding nouns that name the object or objects.

Example:

Singular subject

Plural subject :

The book is interesting

The book is interesting

The books are interesting

Interesting books

One student lives here

One student lives here

Three students live here

Three students live here

Nouns are divided into three types according to the type of declension:

  1. Feminine nouns ending in -а, -я (earth);
  2. Masculine nouns with a zero ending, neuter nouns with the ending -о, -е (house, field);
  3. Feminine nouns ending in zero (mouse).

In the Russian language, a special group is made up of indeclinable nouns: burden, crown, flame, udder, banner, tribe, stirrup, time, name, path.

A significant group of nouns does not change in gender and number; they are called indeclinable; depot, foyer, aloe, coffee, coat, attache and others.

Adjectives change according to gender, number and case in the singular. In the plural, the case endings of adjectives of all three genders are the same: new tables, books, feathers.

There are certain rules for declension and numerals. For example, the numeral one is declined as a singular adjective, and the numerals two, three, four have special case forms that are similar to the endings of plural adjectives.

Numerals from five to ten and numerals -twenty and -ten are declined according to the third declension of nouns.

The numerals forty and ninety have two case forms: forty and ninety.

The numerals two hundred, three hundred, four hundred and all numerals starting with -hundred have both parts declined.