Help on Tele2, tariffs, questions

Reading time ≈ 9 minutes

In an apartment, this is the most affordable finishing method today. High quality and modern materials can achieve amazing results. Whitewashing is becoming a thing of the past, and water-based or acrylic paint allows you to decorate the surface in any tone and emphasize the dignity of the interior. Let's look at how to paint the ceiling correctly so that decorative coating It was durable and retained an attractive appearance for a long time.

Selecting Special Paint

IN hardware store It’s easy to get lost in the variety of different water-dispersible and soluble ceiling paints. Of the large abundance of species, the most common can be identified:

• Acrylic. One of the most sought after and popular types of paint among many builders and craftsmen, it does not require much consumption when painting. To make the ceiling pure white, it will be enough to apply only two layers. The paint has an elastic structure, can be tinted (mixed to find the desired shade), universal, environmentally friendly and does not cause harm to health, abrasion resistant, durable, easy to care for, it can be wiped with a damp cloth and washed, is resistant to humidity and ultraviolet radiation, has vapor-tight properties. This type of paint does not emit toxic substances, has no odor, perfectly heals small cracks and removes all defects on the surface. A feature of acrylic is its darkening after drying; this should be remembered when choosing a color in a store.
  
• Latex. The most expensive type of paint, it has a powerful water-repellent effect. The painted surface can be washed repeatedly with soapy water, the paint easily heals microcracks, is resistant to moisture, abrasion and mechanical damage. The downside is the low level of light resistance, as well as difficult cleaning when removing. Latex paint great for relief surface, has a thin elastic matte layer. The coating is porous in structure, therefore it allows the material under the paint to breathe. The paint contains polymer fillers, so when painting it does not drip from the ceiling, is easy to use and does not peel off.
• Water-based. To better understand how to paint a ceiling water-based paint, you need to have an idea of ​​its properties. This type is widespread among masters and beginners, as it is non-toxic and does not pose any harm to health. In addition, this paint does not emit fumes and does not have a specific odor. It is practical and versatile, suitable for almost any surface except glossy paint. Easily washed off with soap solution if necessary, suitable for further painting. This budget option for simple repairs, since the cost of paint is not high.
  
• Silicone. Produced on the basis of silicone resins, they combine the properties of organic and mineral coatings; they can be called new generation paints. This type is capable of creating a durable and elastic coating, tightening the smallest cracks and hiding unevenness, removing microscopic defects on the ceiling, is vapor-tight, and resistant to abrasion and moisture. This paint has water-repellent properties, so it is not afraid of contamination. It is environmentally friendly and safe for health, does not emit toxic fumes and substances, is easy to maintain and operate, and is durable. Silicone paint has a fairly high cost, which really justifies it high performance quality. To learn how to paint a ceiling without streaks, be sure to purchase silicone pigment. This way the surface will be even and smooth, without any smudges or defects.
  
• Silicate. Given the view is suitable for ceilings in technical rooms and on large industrial enterprises. The paint is able to protect the surface from the risk of mold formation, does not require additional antiseptic treatment, and is suitable for swimming pools, garages, basements, warehouses, entrances, etc. The basis for the production of this type of paint is liquid glass (silicate), therefore these dyes have high bactericidal and antiseptic properties.
  
• Mineral. In the manufacture of this type, cement or slaked lime. The properties and appearance of the paint are similar to ordinary whitewash and are moisture-proof.
  
• Polyvinyl acetate. Made on the basis of PVA glue, durable, resistant to moisture. However this type paint can leave marks when applied and does not wash off well, so you should be as careful and careful as possible when painting.
  

As for the aesthetic side of the issue, ceiling paints are divided into:

How to choose a tool

The convenience and quality of tools for work determines the comfort of the painting process and the final result. The most important and necessary tool for painting the ceiling - this is a roller. There are many models that differ from each other not only technological properties And functionality, as well as cost and quality indicators. The most common of them:

To understand how to properly paint a ceiling with a roller, when choosing a tool you need to pay attention to the following nuances:

• Check the quality of the tool by carefully inspecting all seams and joints on the material. They should be almost invisible.
• When choosing a lint roller, pay attention to the lint, pull it and see if there is any left in your hand.
• Remember that the quality of painting will also be affected by the absorbency of the roller. Therefore, study the manufacturer's information.

Except paint roller To paint the ceiling you will need:

• Painting tray (tray with a textured bottom for rolling out a roller).
• Fine sandpaper.
• Small spatula.
• Masking paper tape.
• Polyethylene film.
• Stepladder or wide table.
• Paint brushes of different sizes.

Preparing the surface

The ceiling should be thoroughly cleaned of old traces of finishing: paint, plaster or. All protrusions must be carefully knocked down and cleaned off. If cracks are present, apply some primer and then cover the surface with a finishing coat of putty. If the ceiling shows strong differences in height and unevenness, you will have to use plaster to level it. In this case, you need to plaster in several layers in order to achieve the maximum smooth surface. The ceiling should be puttied in the direction from the corner to the opposite wall. When the putty has dried, it is primed and then painted. How to properly prepare the surface and paint the ceiling is shown in this video.

Primer

Applying a primer to the ceiling is a mandatory and important step. preparatory stage. This way you will secure the result of putty or other old surface, increase adhesion, provide protection for the future paint layer from immediate moisture absorption. The primer can also protect the surface from the possible appearance of mold and mildew. The application process is simple; you should ensure that no excess or unnecessary drops of soil remain on the ceiling.

The ceiling is usually primed in two layers, after which you should wait until the primer dries completely. Then the surface must be sanded and all construction dust using a brush and a clean dry cloth.

When preparing the ceiling, do not forget about the following nuances:

Dyeing process

The ceiling is leveled and free of dust, which means it is ready for painting. Water-based paint must be diluted based on the proportions indicated on the package and thoroughly stirred to a thick and uniform consistency.

Modern water-based materials can be used to paint any surface, including in rooms with high humidity, where previously only oil paints could be used.

To obtain an even structure, the surface should be properly prepared by performing the following steps:

1. The whitewash or previous paint is removed. Before cleaning the surface of old materials with a spatula, it is necessary to treat the ceiling twice hot water, after which the old paint can be removed much easier;
2. Water-based emulsion can also be applied over old paint, but before performing work, you need to wipe the ceiling with a damp cloth to remove dust and fine dirt. However, it should be remembered that achieving ideal flat surface in this case it will not work;
3. After the ceiling is freed from old materials, small cracks and holes are puttyed; large cracks should be glued with a special cloth and plastered;
4. The prepared surface is leveled with special plaster compositions. Irregularities in the plaster are removed sandpaper;
5. The final stage of preparation is applying primer.

After the primer solution has dried, the main work begins.

Required tools and materials

High-quality application of water-based emulsion is impossible without special tools. To perform work in the kitchen, room, bathroom or toilet, purchase:

• Roller with sandpaper faux fur;
• Brush-flutz. Required for painting corners and ceiling surfaces adjacent to the wall. The width of the brush should be from 7 to 10 cm;
• Rectangular container with a ribbed cuvette. Used to place a single portion of material and roll out a roller;
• Mixer. Required for mixing the water emulsion;
• Paper tape. With its help, you can protect the wall surface from the ingress of material during work;
• Workwear. You will need a hat, glasses and a set of clothes.

If it is necessary to apply different colors to the wall surface, it is recommended to use different tools for each shade.

Selection and preparation of water-based paint

There are several types of paint of this type. Their difference lies in the presence of a basic substance, which determines the parameters for using this material.

• Acrylic paints have excellent resistance to abrasion when washed, are odorless, and are suitable for painting almost all types of premises. The cost is average.
• Latex paints are among the most expensive, but this drawback is compensated by improved properties. Surfaces painted with latex materials can be treated using household chemicals.
• Polyvinyl acetate paints are classified as inexpensive. Recommended exclusively for dry rooms; water should not be used for washing.
• A water-based emulsion based on silicate compounds is recommended for application to plastered surfaces or concrete.
• Silicone-based water emulsion is suitable for working in rooms with high humidity, as they have increased vapor permeability.

Almost all of these paints are produced in two types: with the formation of a matte or glossy surface. To calculate how much paint is required, you need to know the area of ​​the ceiling and the paint consumption indicated on the label.

Which roller to use

How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks? Here, first of all, you should carefully approach the choice of tool. The simplest and most reliable device for receiving ideal surface the ceiling is a bolster. Next simple tips will help you decide which roller to paint the ceiling with water-based paint.

It is advisable to select a tool with a long handle, which allows you to carry out work without using a stepladder. The fastening of the device must be reliable so that when force is applied, the tool does not change its position.

There are many types of roller sandpaper, but for painting the ceiling it is recommended to use only faux fur sandpaper (pile length from 10 to 12 mm). The sandpaper should sit tightly on the base, and the joint should not stand out, and it is good when it is made tangentially.

Padding

Painting the ceiling with water-based paint begins with applying primer to a previously prepared surface. Many people ignore this mandatory process, which leads to uneven coverage and streaks.

The primer improves the adhesion of the water-based emulsion to the plastered surface, as a result, the appearance of bubbles, microcracks, stains and mold can be avoided. This preparation also increases the shelf life appearance ceiling after painting.

The surface must be primed with special compounds (primers), which are selected based on the composition of the water emulsion. Yes, for acrylic paint use acrylic primer, for silicone – silicone.

On concrete surface At least three layers of primer are applied, and for plastered ceilings it will be enough to walk over the surface twice.

If special compounds are absent, you can use the water-based emulsion itself to prepare the primer. To do this, you need to dilute the material in the following proportions: water emulsion - 1 part, water - 2 parts.

Coloring instructions

There are several ways to whiten a ceiling with water-based paint without streaks; various tools are used for this purpose.

Painting with a roller

You can get excellent ceiling coloring using a roller. This option is quite economical, and even a beginner can cope with the entire process. It is enough to follow the following tips, which explain how to paint step by step with this tool:

1. Before painting, the room is prepared for work. It is advisable to glue the wall at the junction with the ceiling with paper tape so that the water emulsion does not get on the wall;
2. Objects in the room should be covered with paper or film;
3. Mix the material thoroughly, especially if white base color dye is added;
4. For the initial layer, a material of a thicker consistency is prepared than for subsequent layers;
5. If small particles are found during mixing, you will have to strain the entire volume of paint through gauze so that the surface of the ceiling is free of flaws;
6. A strip 8-10 cm wide is applied along the perimeter of the ceiling with a brush;
7. The prepared material is poured into a container suitable for the size of the roller. For rolling, a piece of flat plywood is used, but it is more effective to use special containers equipped with a ribbed ditch, which allow you to evenly saturate the tool with paint;
8. Painting is carried out from the corner in stripes 40-50 cm wide. The initial layer is applied parallel to the window, the subsequent one perpendicular. When working, maintain an inclination angle of 45 degrees. Painting of the next strip is carried out with an overlap on the previous one (about 100 mm is covered);
9. It is necessary to take into account the drying time of the material (up to 20 minutes), so the entire amount of work should be done quickly, without being distracted by rest;
10. The quality of painting can be checked in good lighting, and if daylight not enough, use a powerful flashlight;
11. Each new layer can be applied only after the previous one has completely dried, usually no earlier than 12 hours after completion of work;
12. Irregularities are sanded with fine-grained sandpaper, after which another leveling layer of paint is applied.

Spray painting

Using a paint sprayer allows you to get an even painting of the ceiling, while the worker makes a minimum of effort. The disadvantages of this technology include fairly high requirements for the power of the spray gun or spray gun.

An apparatus for spraying water-based paint must have a special compressor that is capable of creating the necessary pressure to force a fairly thick liquid through the nozzle.

How to paint a ceiling with water-based paint using a spray gun correctly:

1. To facilitate this process, diluting the emulsion with water is often used. The water emulsion should be diluted in a ratio of one to one, as a result of which to obtain beautiful coating you will need to apply at least three layers of thinner paint;
2. Before starting work, it is recommended to adjust the sprayer on an unnecessary flat surface (a piece of plywood or drywall) to achieve the required coverage;
3. Noticeable boundaries of the joining layers should be rubbed with fine sandpaper so that when applying the second layer this defect will be eliminated;
4. Paint is sprayed at a distance of 50-55 cm from the surface to be painted; it is advisable to maintain a perpendicular inclination of the nozzle to the ceiling;
5. The material is applied in squares, covering the surface first along, then across. You should move to the next area without delay to prevent excessive accumulation of material in one place. It is better not to completely paint the area, since this drawback can be eliminated by covering the defect with subsequent layers, and a thick layer will have to be cleaned and the entire volume redone.

Painting with a brush

It is possible to paint the ceiling using a brush, but the result will certainly be disappointing. It will not be possible to avoid stains and uneven paintability of the surface.

Repairs made with a brush are possible in non-residential premises, such as closets, but you will have to put up with increased paint consumption, since drops of material, even with the most careful control, will flow from the tool onto the floor.

How to avoid stains

Obtaining an ideal ceiling structure when painting is achieved not only correct technique performing the actual application of the material to the surface, but also preliminary preparation premises. You need to do the following:

• Turn off the heating or insulate the radiators by wrapping them with thick material.
• Close all windows to prevent drafts.
• Good lighting should be provided to monitor the quality of work.

When painting with a roller, you must be at an angle of 45 degrees to the ceiling surface. This position allows you to control the uniformity of application of the material. Each subsequent strip should overlap slightly (up to 10 cm) with the previous strip, and the time between applying the first and second strip should not exceed 20 minutes. If you apply the material on a dry surface, the border will be visible.

Any mistakes made are corrected with fine-grained sandpaper, and then applied finishing layer paints.

Video on the topic

Nowadays, painting the ceiling surface with water-based compositions is popular. This is explained by the fact that such a finish does not turn yellow over time and does not become heavily soiled, and it does not require complex maintenance. The technique of painting the ceiling in this case is so simple that it will not be difficult for a home craftsman to master it.

Tool selection

Before starting work, you need to decide whether it is better to paint the ceiling with a brush or roller.

The fact is that the result obtained is influenced by two factors:

• tool selection;
• quality of the coloring composition.

It is better not to use a brush, since it is more convenient to paint wall joints, bevels, niches and others hard to reach places, but for the ceiling plane it is advisable to use a different tool. It is better to paint the ceiling with water-based paint using a roller, as it will provide greater coverage of the surface in one stroke.

In specialized stores on the shelves there is a large assortment of different rollers, differing in the material from which the working surface is made.

It comes from:

• sheepskin;
• foam rubber;
• plush;
• reinforced wax;
• terry cloth.

Before you paint ceilings with water-based paint with a roller, you need to choose the coating for this tool. A quality option products using natural sheepskin. Thanks to their use, paint consumption can be minimized, and ceiling covering it turns out smooth and homogeneous, without the presence of lumps.

Sheepskin rollers are universal tool, since they can be used for paints on different bases - water-based, oil, acrylic. They have the only drawback - their high cost. They are much more expensive than synthetic products.

A more affordable purchase would be to purchase a plush or terry roller. Their main drawback is their fragility. But since a damaged tool is inexpensive, it can be easily replaced with new products.

The texture of the coating applied to the ceiling depends on the length of the pile. Rollers with long bristles create a smooth, glossy surface, while tools with short bristles create a textured texture with microbubbles.

If you need to solve the problem of how to properly paint the ceiling in order to get a high-quality finish, then you should not buy foam rubber products. They are the cheapest, but when using them, the consumption of paint increases significantly, which flows from their surface and stains everything around. As a result of their use, bubbles form on a freshly painted ceiling, spoiling the texture of the coating.

The most durable ones are rollers with reinforced pile. The surface they paint is not subject to deformation as a result of exposure to synthetic fibers intertwined with metal threads. Otherwise, these rollers are called “golden thread”. Despite the fact that they are more expensive than sheepskin products, they high quality justifies the cash outlay.

Also on sale you can find a special tool for embossed finishing of the ceiling surface, leaving different patterns. Its working part is made of leather.

Types of water-based paint

Before painting the ceiling with ceiling paint, you need to familiarize yourself with the variety of water-based compositions. They are used much more often than acrylic or oil ones.

Water-based paints are less toxic and smelly and do not need to be diluted with solvents such as acetone or white spirit. To achieve the required consistency and follow the recommendations on how to properly paint the ceiling with a roller, you need to add ordinary water to the coloring composition.

The water-based coating is resistant to vapor and humidity; ordinary detergents are used to remove contaminants from it.

Distinguish the following types such colors:

1. Silicate. For their production, so-called “liquid glass” is used. They should not be used in rooms with high humidity, but for painting the ceiling surface in living rooms they fit.
2. Mineral. They are produced on the basis of lime or cement. Such compositions are used for facade work.
3. Acrylic-latex. In addition to the coloring pigment and water, they contain low-toxic resins, thanks to which the coating becomes glossy or matte, which depends on the type of composition.

To determine how much paint is needed, you need to know how many layers to paint the ceiling with water-based emulsion. Its consumption per square meter is 8 - 10 liters. This paint is applied in several layers, each taking 2 to 3 hours to dry.

Surface preparation

Before you paint the ceiling with a roller, you need to perform a number of preparatory measures. No matter how high-quality the tool and the coloring composition used, the result also depends on the condition of the coating. To make it even, the remains of the old finishing materials are removed completely, and height differences of more than 5 centimeters are leveled with plaster.

Preparing the surface before painting the ceiling with a roller is carried out in stages:

1. Cleaning the rough surface. At this stage, remove paint, plaster and, if present, fungus. To do this, use a metal spatula, and punch the thick layer with a punch. To minimize the amount of dust, the surface is moistened with water using a spray bottle or a wet cloth.
2. Applying primer. Thanks to treatment with an antiseptic drug, before applying paint to the ceiling, its surface will be reliably protected from fungus. Instead of a special solution, you can use, for example, “Whiteness” or another composition containing chlorine.
3. Primer treatment. This polymer-based primer strengthens the ceiling surface and enhances its adhesion to the putty. Experts do not recommend ignoring this stage. Otherwise, the putty begins to bristle, making painting difficult.
4. Puttying. This process is carried out in several stages. First, apply to the surface treated with the primer. starting putty, which is sanded after drying. In places where the putty composition has shrunk strongly, apply another layer of it and sand it again. Next, the ceiling is covered with finishing putty in two thin layers and completely rubbed down.
5. Padding. The roller is moistened with a primer and the entire surface is treated with it, including the corners.

Furniture and furnishings are removed from the room. The floor is covered with polyethylene and newspapers. During the painting process, drops of paint will inevitably fall from top to bottom. To attach the film near the walls, use paper tape, which will not damage the wallpaper.

In order not to miss a single defect on the coating to be painted, it must be well illuminated. To do this, it is better to purchase an energy-saving lamp, which is mounted under the ceiling on a removable tripod. It is moved during the dyeing process.

Technology of painting the ceiling with a roller

There is a certain procedure for how to properly paint a ceiling with water-based paint using a roller. This work consists not only in the fact that the tool needs to be dipped into a bucket and rolled along a plane. Technology repair work related to coloring horizontal planes, has nuances.

There are tricks for painting the ceiling with a roller, knowledge of which will help you get the job done:

1. Before touching the work surface with a tool dipped in paint, it should be rolled out on a paint tray. This is required to ensure uniform distribution of the coloring composition throughout the roller. This tray is a container in the shape of a small stand with a corrugated surface located at an angle. Instead, you can use a piece of linoleum, which is spread on the floor.
2. Without pre-rolling, areas of the painted surface remain untreated with paint. Even if they are covered up immediately, previously unpainted areas will differ in shade.
3. After the coloring composition is distributed over the surface of the instrument, it can be rolled out directly onto the ceiling surface. How to paint ceilings with a roller? This question is relevant for home craftsmen. According to the recommendations of professionals, the paint should be applied in parallel strips no more than one meter wide so that they intersect by at least 10 centimeters.
4. It is advisable to start painting from the window. When applying the first layer, you need to track the direction of the tool - the last of the strokes should go in a straight line without leaving the surface.
5. It will be easier for beginners to master the square-nested method of painting. To implement it, the ceiling canvas is divided into squares with a side size of 70 - 100 centimeters. They are painted over gradually, as is more convenient - vertically or horizontally.
6. You should not be afraid that after the paint has dried, the outlines of the squares will be visible, since subsequent layers will cover them. The surface should be painted over without stopping, otherwise the edges of the dried areas will begin to stand out.
7. It is impossible to give an objective assessment of the quality of painting if you are standing under the ceiling. You should go downstairs from time to time and from there look at the results of the work done, being in different angles premises. If you look at the ceiling at right angles, you may not notice many defects.
8. When, after one layer has dried, unpainted areas remain, they cannot be covered up unnoticed, so it is better to paint with an assistant. One person paints, and the second at this time dilutes the coloring composition, rolls out the roller and observes the quality of the coating being created.

When performing work, you must not forget how to properly paint a ceiling with a roller, because the saturation of the coating depends on the number of layers applied, and several of them will be required. Experienced painters advise starting finishing the ceiling surface in the afternoon. In this case, you can start applying another layer in the morning.

You cannot start the second painting until the previous layer has dried, otherwise the ceiling will turn out streaky (read: “How to paint a ceiling without streaks - recommendations for painting with different types of paints”). The last layer of paint should be applied in the direction away from the window - this makes it much easier to remove small irregularities and eliminate unpainted areas.

One of the common mistakes made by beginners when painting ceilings is sagging. They form if the roller was not pressed tightly to the surface or was held incorrectly. Sagging can be eliminated only before the layer dries, using a foam sponge.

Among all types finishing painting the ceiling with water-based paint is the most common option. But what is typical, when it comes to this method, for some reason they mean exclusively a concrete floor with a surface prepared to an ideal state. But this is not so.

Eat different materials bases for which painting with water-based paint is, if not the only, then one of the main types of finishing:

• ceilings with a leveling layer of plaster or putty;
• concrete floors in “pure” form;
• false ceilings made of wood;
• suspended plasterboard systems;
• glass wallpaper;
• stretch fabric ceilings.

The list of works at the initial stage depends on which option we are talking about.

Preparing the concrete base

Technologically the most complex look work is leveling the floor to an ideal smooth surface. The full cycle looks like this:

• remove the old coating: wash off the whitewash, peel off the paint or remove the wallpaper;
• for plastered ceilings - remove crumbling areas and strengthen with deep penetration primer;
• clean off traces of rust (if they appear from a nearby surface of the reinforcement) and treat the area with an anti-corrosion compound;
• if there is fungus or mold, then carry out full cycle treatment, up to the removal of the entire infected area of ​​plaster or putty;
• level the entire surface with a thin layer of finishing mortar, which is sanded after drying;
• clean the surface with a vacuum cleaner;
• primed.

Preparation for painting looks much easier concrete floor for interior in loft style. It just needs to be cleaned of any type of finish, including the layer of plaster. And then from the entire list of works, only one thing falls out - leveling the surface. But it is precisely this that is the most labor-intensive and difficult when performing ceiling repairs.

Wooden ceilings

Many interior styles use wood ceilings. And not all of them cover clear varnish(with or without tinting, it doesn’t matter). Designers often resort to painting hem (or hanging) wooden ceiling colored water-based paints for wood. For example, in the Provence style - this is any pastel shade blue, light green or beige.

There are also two options for preparing to paint a wooden ceiling with water-based paint yourself.

In the first case, the boards or slats are sanded, a layer of colorless wood primer (with antiseptic properties) is applied and painted. Unlike concrete or plaster, here there can be only one layer of paint so that the texture of natural wood appears through it.

In the second case, you can do without grinding. For example, when used for cladding unedged boards in the interior " rustic style", "loft" or rustic.

Suspended plasterboard ceilings

This type also requires leveling the surface, although this is one of the purposes of the structure itself.

It is necessary to putty either part of the surface or the entire ceiling.

But first you need to strengthen the seams and corner connections sheets (for multi-level ceilings), so that cracks do not appear on the decorative layer of paint. On flat joints this is done using serpyanka tape, on ribs - with a perforated corner.

Partial puttying of the surface is carried out for simple painting of the ceiling. In this case, the points of attachment of the gypsum boards to the profiles and the reinforcement points are covered and leveled to the general level.

It is recommended to completely putty the surface when covering the ceiling with wallpaper for painting. Although this is not necessary. The only advantage is that this technique makes it possible to remove the entire upper part during the next repair. decorative layer, keeping the drywall itself intact.

Preparation for painting glass wallpaper and fabric ceilings

Perhaps these are the two simplest options.

If glass wallpaper was once glued, then the task is how to update the ceiling painted with water-based paint. In this case, on initial stage Either dry cleaning is carried out to remove dust, or wet cleaning is carried out to remove more severe dirt. Primer application is necessary if new color very different from before.

Fabric coloring stretch ceiling often used for both new and old canvas.

In the first case, the reason is the small palette of the source material, which is limited to light matte shades. And if for design reasons you need a rich or bright color, then the fabric is painted. Manufacturers claim that this can be done 4-5 times.

The same motivation most often applies to painting an old stretch ceiling. Although this same method allows you not only to change the color to a new one, but also to restore the old one if it has been damaged in some places.

And for fabric ceilings the entire preparation procedure consists of dry or wet cleaning of the coating.

Types of paint

There are four main types of paint that use water as a solvent:

• Polyvinyl acetate.

Already from the name it is clear that the same group of polymers as PVA glue is used as a binder. This is the least expensive category, but the least durable. Paints are afraid of water and high humidity, they quickly fade and begin to “peele”.

• Silicate.

Another group, related in its binding to the glue of the same name. They belong to mineral water-soluble paints. They are supplied in the form of two components - the dry part containing pigments and potassium liquid glass. They have good adhesion to all mineral surfaces, so they are often used when painting cement (cement-lime), gypsum or silicate plaster and concrete. The coating is characterized by good vapor permeability and resistance to moisture.

• Silicone.

They have good hiding power and elasticity - can be applied even without a primer layer. Excellent vapor permeability is combined with resistance to fungal attack. The main area of ​​use is the coloring of mineral substrates operating in high humidity. Limits wide application the price is the highest among water-soluble paints.

• Acrylic.

One of the most popular and durable. They are versatile - suitable for any type of base. Due to the drying properties of the hydroxyl group, the structure of the film is akin to crystalline - with high strength and resistance to any type of impact. The pigments are not on the surface, but inside the layer, so the effect of coloring is created in the mass - the coating does not fade, does not wash off, does not wear off. Additives are responsible for adhesion and determine the degree of gloss.

Among them may be latex, which increases the elasticity of the film and its resistance to temperature changes - this type is used for painting fabric stretch ceilings.

Technologies and tools

To create a “smooth” monochrome coating, a standard set of tools is used:

• brushes;
• rollers;
• spray gun.

The most even layer is obtained by using a spray gun. Usually they use diluted and strained paint, in a more “liquid form” than when working with a brush or roller. This reduces its coverage, so sometimes even the second layer is not enough. An exception is painting the ceiling with water-based paint layer by layer. old paint the same color.

The disadvantage of this method is the need to completely protect all surfaces and the entire “contents” of the room. It is not enough to cover only the adjacent part of the wall - a suspension of microscopic droplets will fall on any open object in the room. Therefore, it will not be possible to quickly “refresh” the ceiling - this method is good when carrying out a full-fledged renovation: in an empty room, with a standard top-down finishing sequence

If we talk about how to paint the ceiling correctly - only with a brush or only with a roller, then you need to use both types of tools in combination. They work in stages. First, “thinly”, painting corners and baseboards with a brush. Then paint the ceiling with water-based paint using a roller.

The first secret of painting is the correct direction of movement with a brush and roller:

• For two layers. The first is across the ceiling relative to the window, the second is towards it. If the room has two walls with windows, then choose the interior door as a guide.
• For three layers. The first - towards the window, the second - across, the third - again along.

The second secret is to thoroughly mix all the paint and be sure to strain so that there are no lumps.

Third, if the ceiling area is large and you will have to use several cans of paint to paint several layers, then you need to make sure that they are all from the same batch. At least for the last layer.

How to paint a rough ceiling

How to evenly paint a rough ceiling surface? You don’t have to try to “repair” it to make it perfectly even. There are simpler and easier methods.

Decorative paints with three-dimensional texture. For example, multicolor. They consist of a colorless polymer binder and multi-colored soft particles. The paint is applied with a roller or brush, and then the grains of filler are “pressed” with a soft spatula.

The second method is the use of decorative painting using special tool. It could be relief rollers for knurling or sponges in the form of a set of sponges with large pores. In this case, two colors of paint are used: the first for the “base”, the second for the top layer.

Despite large number various types ceiling finishing - painting remains one of the simplest and most affordable. Painting the ceiling with your own hands is quite simple, but in order to get a good result, you must strictly follow the technology and know the basic principles of applying paint. In this article we will take a closer look at how to paint a ceiling with water-based paint, and also pay attention to some errors that can lead to the formation of an uneven layer with unpainted areas.

First you need to buy everything necessary materials, prepare the ceiling and stock up on the necessary tools.

Today there are many different types of ceiling paint, such as latex, acrylic or silicate. Water-based paint is the safest and most affordable. She doesn't have unpleasant odor, is environmentally friendly and allows you to work in indoors. Minor dirt on the surface of a ceiling painted with water-based paint can be easily removed with a sponge soaked in warm water.

Preparing for painting

To paint the ceiling you will need the following tools and aids:

• Stepladder or scaffolding;
• Two rollers and a tray;
• Several brushes of various sizes;
• Molar tape;
• Fine-grained sandpaper;
• Polyethylene film;
• Water-based paint;
• Headgear, safety glasses and overalls.

We prepare the room, remove furniture and other items from it. We carefully cover everything that cannot be taken out with plastic wrap. We also put film or old newspapers on the floors. We put all the tools and materials in one place in the corner, so that they do not interfere with the free movement of the stepladder. With the help polyethylene film and masking tape, cover all areas at the junctions between the walls and ceiling that do not need to be painted.

The paint must be absolutely uniform in color, so when purchasing, make sure to purchase a sufficient amount of it in advance so that you don’t have to buy more later. Different types paints may vary in consumption. When counting required quantity The material should be guided not only by its total volume, but also by the consumption per square meter indicated in the instructions. It is better to take paint with a small reserve. When choosing paint, give preference to products from well-known and trusted manufacturers. Any attempts to save money may result in you having to completely repaint the ceiling, so you will lose not only money, but also a lot of time.

Before starting work, the surface of the ceiling should be primed with water-based paint diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio. This will allow you to detect defects on the putty surface, which will become visible after the paint has dried. After the primed surface has dried, it is necessary to get rid of all unevenness using wooden block with sandpaper.

We prepare the paint in accordance with the instructions. In most cases, it is enough to simply move it carefully, but some paints require the addition of 10-15% water, as indicated in the instructions. Let's start painting. The most important thing is to achieve an even layer on the ceiling; for this, the entire working surface of the roller must be covered with paint. We dip the roller in the paint, and then roll it over the surface of a tray or a clean piece of linoleum specially prepared for this purpose. In order to achieve an even distribution of paint, the roller may have to be dipped into the paint again and rolled out. If you don’t do this and immediately start painting the ceiling, the uneven layer after drying will give stains that you will no longer be able to get rid of.

It is necessary to paint in parallel stripes, overlapping each other by no more than 2-3 centimeters. The movements of the roller should be clear and energetic. Applying one coat of paint takes no more than 30 minutes. In order to achieve a uniform painted surface, it is enough to apply 2-3 layers. The thinner the layers, the more uniform the surface will be after drying.

Each subsequent layer is applied perpendicular to the previous one and after it has completely dried, otherwise the paint will smear and rise, resulting in an uneven coating.

The direction of application of the coating is of great importance. The last layer should be located towards the light source. This will make possible inhomogeneities in the coating structure less noticeable. After the entire surface of the ceiling is covered, you can begin painting the corners and joints that the roller did not reach. To do this, take brushes and use them to carefully apply the coating to the unpainted surface.

Painting technology plasterboard ceiling is no different, except that you cannot use paint with a high water content (for example, when initially priming the surface). Excess moisture through the putty it will get into the paper layer, as a result of which it will become wet and begin to peel off from the gypsum base.

What causes stains and how to deal with them

If the dyeing technology is not followed, areas with different shade. Some believe that this effect is caused by insufficiently mixed paint, but if you look closely, you will realize that spots and streaks are a consequence of the uneven texture of the surface, which reflects light differently. Heterogeneity of the coating occurs when paint is applied unevenly, and in order to avoid this, it is necessary to carefully monitor the thickness of the layer and the direction of movement of the roller. The first layer can be translucent. If you notice unevenness as it dries, you should under no circumstances try to tint the lighter area, as this will only make the situation worse. Wait until the paint has completely dried and evenly apply the next layer, which will partially hide the imperfections of the previous one.

If, after the paint has dried, the result does not satisfy you, carefully sand all irregularities with fine sandpaper and apply another coat. With a large thickness of the coating, it is unlikely that you will be able to get rid of stripes and stains, and any attempts to paint them over are a waste of time and material. In this case, you will have to completely sand the entire ceiling and redo the work again, so before you start painting for the first time, carefully study the technology and practice on some surface.

Before you get started, it's a good idea to familiarize yourself with some painting tips that will help you save time and achieve the best result.

• During the painting process, you can periodically step aside to look at the surface from a different angle. This will allow you to notice irregularities in the coating and eliminate them before the paint is completely dry.
• To ensure that the final coat of paint is as smooth and uniform as possible, it is best to apply it with a new roller.
• It is best to start applying the first coat of paint in the afternoon. It will dry completely overnight, forming a solid base for subsequent layers.

Painting the ceiling requires certain skills and abilities. If you have never practiced before painting work, then in order to achieve a good result, you need to carefully study the technology, purchase high-quality paint and suitable rollers, and also be patient. If everything is done correctly, then after drying your ceiling will have a smooth, uniform surface, reminiscent of an eggshell in structure.