A simple gazebo with your own hands - everything ingenious is simple! We make simple gazebos for the dacha with our own hands Install a gazebo in the dacha

One of the main buildings in the country after the house and outbuildings is a gazebo. This is a place to relax from the bustle of the city and communicate with nature.

Features of a gazebo for a summer residence

Gazebos for summer cottages can be different, depending on needs and capabilities. If the gazebo serves as a decoration for the site, then it is built thoroughly and elegantly, with a Russian or Finnish stove, with a fireplace, barbecue or grill. But in most cases, you need an inexpensive gazebo that you can build with your own hands. How it will look and what it will be made of depends on the taste and skills of the owner, as well as the availability of the material.

The structure of the gazebo consists of four main parts:

gender;
frame;
roofs;
finishing.

You can make a gazebo:

stationary - concrete, brick are used for it, wooden beams, iron corners and pipes, slate;
portable – the material can be PVC pipes, aluminum structures, polycarbonate, canvas awning;
collapsible - can be completely disassembled, or only the frame can be left permanently;
grown - to create it, trees are planted instead of a frame and climbing plants instead of walls and roof.

Construction technology

First, choose the place where you will put the gazebo. It can be attached to a house, barn or fence, located in secluded corner plot, be a dividing structure between the courtyard and the garden or vegetable garden, be located opposite the kitchen windows of the house or next to the pool.

Then find out the composition of the soil: chernozem, sierozem, sandy, peaty, clayey. This will determine what kind of flooring is needed and whether it is needed at all. Then the material from which the frame will be made is selected, and finishing. Drawings of the floor, frame and roof are made taking into account the size of the purchased material, so that there is a minimum of scraps.

An estimate is drawn up and components are purchased: fasteners and tools.

Gazebo floor

Work begins with cleaning the area. Using a tape measure, markings are made according to the plan. To do this, pegs are driven into the ground, onto which a nylon thread is stretched. The marking is checked with a rope stretched diagonally - the two diagonals must be equal.

If the soil is sandy, you need to remove the top fertile layer of soil down to the sand, and fill the perimeter with the same sand. On such a pillow you can simply put soaked protective compounds boards. The service life of such a floor is short, but it is easily replaced. As a rule, a well-impregnated and painted inch board on sand cushion costs at least 5 years.

The perimeter with the removed soil can be covered with fine gravel or the floor plane can be laid out with well-impregnated wooden stumps 10–15 cm thick. The stumps are sprinkled with sand mixed with fine gravel.

If there is any in the area natural stone, which has one side flat, then the floor can be laid out of it. Brick or paving slabs. You can lay them on a prance (dry cement mortar), using a rubber mallet to level.

One of the ways to install the floor, if the gazebo is stationary, is to fill it with concrete. This will be one of the foundation options. This approach makes it possible to use the fill as a finishing floor and as a rough base on which tiles or joists for a wooden floor are laid. The thickness of the fill must be at least 8 cm.

Along the perimeter, after removing the top layer of soil, formwork from unedged boards is placed. It is simply inserted at random along the edges, and after the concrete has hardened, it is removed. For durability and strength, a cushion of gravel or sand is made in the prepared perimeter of the gazebo and compacted well using water. This pillow will act as drainage.

Pegs are cut from iron reinforcement with a diameter of 8-10 mm and driven into the ground after 0.5-1 m to fasten the strapping from the same reinforcement. The supports are tied with burnt wire. Prepare a standard concrete solution: cement, sand, crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/6. Fill the perimeter and compact it during the pouring process to avoid air bubbles. If the gazebo is closed for use in cold weather, you can make a warm cement floor. To do this, when mixing the solution, wood sawdust is added instead of crushed stone.

Pouring a floor is a rather labor-intensive and time-consuming process. It is much easier and faster to use a columnar foundation. This is the most common type of permanent installation. A wooden floor is placed on it or it simply serves to attach the frame, and the floor can be anything.

For columnar foundation a variety of raw materials are used.

Asbestos-cement or metal pipes. Large diameter PVC pipes can be used. Using a construction drill, a hole is made at the location of the frame pillars and the pipe is secured in it using the method of butting or pouring concrete. The bottom of the pipe is insulated with hot resin or bitumen mastic. A wooden log is driven into the center of the pipe, which will be the place for fastening the horizontal or vertical frame.

Concrete. To do this, dig a hole around which formwork is built. For heaving soil, the depth of the hole must reach the level of soil freezing, otherwise the gazebo may “walk.” A pre-assembled frame from iron reinforcement is inserted inside and filled with concrete. A threaded pin can be welded to the frame to secure the outer frame.
Brick. In this case, the pin is driven into the hole and lined with brick.
Available materials. For example, you can use used car tires. They are simply placed on a cleared horizontal plot of land and covered with sand. They assemble a horizontal frame from wooden beams around the perimeter of the gazebo, which is the basis for installing the remaining parts of the gazebo.

Country gazebo frame

For a person who knows how to handle welding machine, the easiest way to make a gazebo is from iron. To work, you will need the device itself, a level, an angle grinder and a screwdriver. This frame will fit under any roof. The material can be used pipes, corners 30x30 or 50x50 mm, metal strips. It can be decorated with forged spans. Polycarbonate, corrugated sheets, wood, and PVC products are easily attached to it.

The simplest summerhouses can be made from common and available material– tree. It is easy to process and looks beautiful. It does not require special construction skills, so it is suitable for making a gazebo quickly with your own hands. To construct the frame, rectangular beams, round timber and fasteners in the form of staples, metal corners, nails and self-tapping screws are used. For an owner who knows how to do carpentry, such a building can be assembled without single nail. Sheathing such a frame is even easier than one made of metal. It will support a roof made of any material.

In city apartments, renovations are often carried out, in which the doors are replaced. Old doors are usually taken to trash cans as unnecessary. But 8 used doors are already material for the gazebo frame. They are placed at an angle of 90 degrees, with the end of one door facing the plane of the other and tightened with self-tapping screws. This makes four reliable foundations for any type of roof.

You can assemble the frame from any available material, for example, from plastic products. U plastic bottles the bottom is cut off and the pillars are assembled, putting one bottle on top of another. When assembling, you can use Moment glue. If the roof is of medium weight, then during installation the containers are filled in stages with sand to increase strength. Such pillars can simply be dug into the ground. There is an option to lay out an entire wall in this way, tying the columns together with nylon twine.

Plastic pipes They are also easily and quickly dug into the ground and filled with sand. For a massive roof, cement mortar is poured inside the pipe instead of sand.

Plastic commodity boxes are also suitable for the frame. They fit well into each other and are fastened together soft wire or nylon twine. They can also be used to assemble benches and tables.

Handy materials include stepladders. If the gazebo is needed only for the weekend, and there are no plans to work on the site using stepladders, they can be used as supports for a gazebo with a light roof. To do this, one tree growing on the site and two stepladders or two trees growing nearby and one stepladder are enough. The stepladder is installed using rope struts with pegs, which are driven tightly into the ground according to the principle of installing a tent. The edge of the tarpaulin is tied to the tree and thrown over the stepladders. Secure the tarpaulin with rope. This method is very simple, the structure is quickly assembled and disassembled.

If you cut down several trees when clearing a site, they do not need to be thrown out or burned immediately. They make adorable gazebo supports. To do this, the tree is cut as low as possible to the ground, small branches are removed, and an exclusive column is formed from thicker ones. It can be installed on any floor by insulating the heel of the wood with roofing material or mastic. Depending on the condition of the bark and the type of tree, it is either removed or left and varnished.

Of course, a brick frame looks beautiful and reliable. If under country cottage area a place in the village is chosen, and along with it a house with old stove, which is dismantled as unnecessary. There is no need to throw away the brick at all, because it will come out nice gazebo. True, this option is not suitable for simple buildings, but it saves money and good quality guaranteed.

Roof for gazebo

The top of the gazebo is covered in order to hide from rain and sun rays. The roof can be light, medium or heavy. For light roof Dense woven fabrics, awnings, and polyethylene are suitable. It is not necessary to make a frame for them. The advantages of such structures are the simplicity and speed of installation, but the design and functionality leave much to be desired.

A gazebo built at a dacha creates a special atmosphere of sincerity, comfort and warmth. This is where you can sit and have tea with your family or spend time with friends, having leisurely conversations about life. This structure takes on special significance in summer time when it's time kebabs and barbecues. At the same time, the gazebo is also a decoration of the site, emphasizing the advantageous aspects of the landscape. Of course you can buy finished building, but we’re not looking for easy ways, are we? Considering that making such a house is quite within the capabilities of a skilled owner, we will tell you how to build a gazebo with your own hands.

Types of summerhouses

Gazebos in the country can be of a wide variety of shapes and sizes, with single and multi-slope roofs, open or closed. It is unlikely that anyone will undertake to classify these buildings by appearance, given all the diversity that was created by the hands of craftsmen. And the choice of materials from which gazebos can be built is very wide. Combining traditional tree and newfangled plastic, concrete and glass, metal and stone, sometimes you can get a real masterpiece of landscape design. So, what can a gazebo for a summer house look like?

Wooden gazebo

A wooden structure can be easily built in a fairly short time. However, it can be installed on any foundation, both capital and created from scrap materials. This is why wooden gazebos have become so widespread. And also because they can be like capital, so portable, With collapsible design. Such structures can be installed every season in a new place, besides, the wooden structure does not need to stand in the rain or snow - it can be easily removed under a canopy. You can build a wooden gazebo with your own hands not only from wooden slats and bars. Excellent durable structures are made from laminated veneer lumber or rounded logs, which are easy and interesting to work with.

The disadvantages of such buildings Firstly, there is a high fire hazard. It is because of this factor that it is not recommended to install barbecues, barbecues and other braziers with an open fire in wooden gazebos. Secondly, often wooden gazebo with your own hands, a video of which can be found on the Internet, is a pitiful sight due to rotting wood and damage by insects. In principle, both disadvantages can be eliminated by impregnating the structure with special compounds.

Brick gazebo

If you are thinking about how to build a gazebo with your own hands from brick, do not lose sight of the need to arrange good foundation. For such a capital construction, you need a strip or monolithic foundation, so before starting construction you need to study the properties of the soil on your site and only after that decide which type of foundation to choose.

Often brick gazebo for a summer residence it is used not only as a canopy from rain and sun, but also as a temporary shelter or summer kitchen. In this case, you can equip a barbecue, barbecue or fireplace in it, and if you also install windows and doors, then such a gazebo can be turned into a guest house if necessary. A brick building has virtually no drawbacks, except that it requires the highest manufacturing complexity among similar structures.

Polycarbonate gazebo

Such innovative material, like polycarbonate, is able to combine any materials - metal, wood, brick or stone - in one design. The advantage of polycarbonate is that it is absolutely undemanding in terms of the type of frame, so such a gazebo can be made practically from scrap materials, without losing any of its effectiveness. This structure looks very modern, and there will always be enough light inside. It would be dishonest not to talk about the disadvantages of plastic panels.

Firstly, if you decide to make a gazebo with your own hands from polycarbonate, keep in mind that the cost of an inexpensive frame is compensated by the fairly high price of polycarbonate sheets (their thickness must be at least 8 mm). Secondly, during the rain it will be difficult to hear the interlocutor, because plastic canopy It enhances the sound of falling drops quite well.

Third, polycarbonate is an excellent material for building greenhouses. You don’t want to end up in a sauna instead of a cozy shade, do you? And fourth. Heavy hail often damages the panels by punching holes in them, so if you live in a place exposed to this type of precipitation, then building a polycarbonate gazebo is out of the question.

Drawings and diagrams of do-it-yourself gazebos

The most popular materials for building gazebos are wood and metal. At the same time, making the simplest gazebo is quite simple if instead of a wooden floor, arrange concrete screed . Before starting construction, you need to draw up detailed diagram or a drawing on which the required amount of material should be calculated.

Let's look at several simple structures that can be built from a variety of materials.

If you are interested simple wooden gazebo, it’s quite easy to install it yourself. This structure will be based on four pillars supporting the roof. To prevent contact of concrete with wood, even at the beginning concrete works at the corners of the building it is necessary to dig into the ground meter sections of metal or asbestos-cement pipe suitable section. In this case, there must be at least 20 cm of pipe above the ground surface. Wooden pillars will later be installed into these supports to serve as the base of the gazebo.

Next, longitudinal bars are attached to the pillars for installation of eurolining or polycarbonate. Since we are going to build a lightweight summer construction, then 90 cm of fencing will be enough for effective protection from wind and rain.

A square beam of 50x50 mm is suitable for roof construction. , from which you want to assemble the frame. To do this, a harness is installed around the perimeter of the roof, and rafter legs are attached to it. Then the sheathing is filled, and the roof is covered with any roofing material.

Even at the design stage, a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo should have such dimensions as to minimize the amount of waste, including roofing material. That is why it is necessary to take the dimensions of the roof taking into account the dimensions of entire sheets, making the necessary allowances for the roof overhangs.

For example, if you plan to use slate, then the length of the gazebo is taken as a multiple of 1 m, and the roof slope is 1.75 m. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the overlap of adjacent sheets of 100-150 mm.

You can make a gazebo with your own hands in the shortest possible time from polycarbonate. To do this, you will need a steel corner with a shelf of 50 mm and 25 mm, a metal strip and a polycarbonate sheet 2100x6000 mm.

The design consists of four corner posts, welded with a 25mm corner. The roof is made in the form of an arch, installing a U-shaped support from corners and a metal strip.

A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo can also be covered with bitumen shingles; it is enough to install a base under it from OSB boards. This type of flooring has high rigidity, so there is no need for a supporting frame. A few bars are enough to fix the ends of wood-oriented boards.

As you can see, the designs of such gazebos are really very simple, taking into account the concrete screed as the floor. If you plan to operate the building in winter, then you need to build a columnar foundation, on which logs made of 50x100mm timber are installed, and then the floor is laid.

A do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and diagrams of which you can use in your work, must be treated with a protective agent and coated with paint or varnish to protect the wood from weathering.

We are building a wooden gazebo. detailed instructions

Although it is not difficult to build a gazebo made of wood, in order for the structure to be strong and durable, certain construction requirements must be met. We will tell you how to build a wooden gazebo and give step-by-step instructions, following which you can not only quickly build it, but also get a beautiful, reliable structure.

The very first thing that needs to be done is to clear the site for future construction from debris and rubbish, cut down unnecessary trees and remove bushes. Next, we carry out all the work step by step:

We are drawing up a project . To do this, we determine the capacity of the structure. Next, we draw up construction drawings. You can take ready-made diagrams or adapt the drawings to suit your needs.
Marking a site for future construction do-it-yourself gazebos at the dacha. For this purpose, we drive pegs in the corners at the required distance, pull the cord and check the diagonals. To maintain the rectangularity of the structure, they must be equal.

We dig a shallow pit for pouring the foundation and using building level we install the formwork. An edged board with a thickness of at least 20mm is best suited for these purposes. Let us remind you that to build a gazebo at the dacha with your own hands from wood, you do not need a serious foundation, just enough monolithic slab up to 20cm thick.

Filling the foundation with concrete . In order for the base to be level, we use a broad rule, and when large sizes We additionally install beacons on the foundation.

We lay it on a concrete base ceramic tiles . Remember that it will be used year-round, so you need to purchase frost-resistant floor tiles.

We deliberately did not dig the corner posts into the ground. A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo at the dacha will last much longer if you install the support beam directly on the foundation. To do this, we stock up on a U-shaped bracket with internal size 100mm. We attach it using dowels or anchors at the corners of the structure and in the middle of the long sides.
Install vertical supports and secure them with self-tapping screws to the U-shaped fastener. It is best to use 4-5mm screws with a length of at least 30mm. If the gazebo at the dacha with your own hands will have pitched roof, then the pillars placed on the back side must be at least 40-50 cm below the front supports to create required slope roofs.

At a height of 100 mm and 900-1000 mm from the floor install longitudinal bars size 50x50 mm. They are intended for fastening side elements, so they must be additionally reinforced with vertical or cross spacers. We attach the same timber with appropriate jointing in the front part of the gazebo at the height of the rear supports. You may want your dacha gazebo, created with your own hands from wood, to have a ceiling. It can be attached specifically to these structural elements.

At the top vertical racks(With inside) make gashes 120mm long by 30mm deep. Using M8x120 bolts we install the rafters. A 30x120mm board of the required length is quite suitable for this.

We strengthen the frame under the roof cross members , which we attach to the support posts and rafters, and then strengthen them with corner bars.
We put batten boards on the rafters with a frequency corresponding to the type of roofing material. For slate and ondulin, three sheathing boards under the sheet will be enough. In case of use ceramic tiles the sheathing is filled so that each tile rests on the frame in two places. If a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo is covered with bitumen shingles, then the sheathing boards should be installed solidly, and it is better to use plywood or OSB boards for these purposes.

Don't forget to install a wind board . Without it, the roof will not look complete.

Don't forget to treat the wood with a protective agent and coat it with paint or varnish. This will protect the wood from weathering and keep it beautiful for a long time. appearance .

Wooden gazebo. Option two

The do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and diagrams of which are presented below, has a more complex design, with a curved perimeter and a tent roof. However, we note that such a structure looks much more impressive. To build it you will need:

Wooden block 100x100 mm;
Slats 25x30 mm;
Edged board 25 mm thick for roof sheathing and 40 mm for flooring;
Fasteners;
Roofing sheets.

And, of course, how to build a gazebo with your own hands without tools?! Therefore, we stock up on circular and bow saw, electric planer, screwdriver, as well as fastening materials and measuring instruments.

In order not to run far to the grill or barbecue, we decided to make a gazebo with a nook where they can be installed.

We choose a place for construction at some distance from the house. Firstly, one of the guests or owners may want to take a break from the noisy company, and secondly, in this case, smoke from the barbecue will not get into the open windows. And purely aesthetically, it’s not worth starting construction under the windows themselves.

So, do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and dimensions plus detailed instructions according to its construction:

Using a construction drill, we select the soil under the pillars of the columnar foundation . We lay reinforcement strapping in the holes, install sheathing boxes and pour concrete posts. 11 of these posts were needed, according to the number of corners and in the center of the building.

Assembling the frame . To do this, we lay 100mm timber, fastening it with corners, and for additional strength we use fastening “into the floor of the tree”. We install logs (a board placed on the end) under the future floor of the gazebo.
We treat the frame with an antiseptic and lay the floorboards . At the same time, do not forget to leave free space in the place where the barbecue oven will be installed. A lot has been written about how to build a gazebo from wood, but not a word has been written about the fact that for this you need to use only planed lumber, without leaving this process “for later.” Keep in mind that “later” is unlikely to come, because doing so will be disproportionately more difficult.

Let's start building the roof . Believe me, by laying out its elements along the contour of the floor, making a gazebo will be much easier than if the roof is installed at a height. Therefore, we lay the base of the roof along the perimeter of the floor, install a support for the rafters in the center and attach U-shaped fasteners to it for these elements.
Installing rafters , making cuts on them at the point of contact with the frame, and securing them with self-tapping screws. After this, we mark all the roofing elements and put them aside.

The do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and dimensions of which we present, as you can see, has 11 vertical posts. They can be secured using construction corners. In this case, it is very important to maintain verticality, so constant monitoring with a level or plumb line will be required.
We install horizontal ties along the upper contour of the building . You can fasten them to the supports with nails or self-tapping screws, and metal strips bent at the desired angle will help to fasten them together.
We install and fasten all roof elements in place . After this, the central support for the rafters can be sawed off flush with them.
Laying the sheathing .
Since we decided to build a gazebo under the same roof with a barbecue oven, we select soil in a nook (where there is no floor) and begin to prepare the framework for the foundation. To do this, we install a sheathing (you can use slats from under containers for it) and cover the walls with roofing felt for waterproofing purposes. Next, we create a harness from the reinforcing mesh attached to the reinforcing pins.
We prepare concrete in a ratio of 1:1:3 (sand, cement, granite screening) and pour the foundation .

The walls of the gazebo can be sheathed with blockhouse or clapboard, and the roof can be made of soft bitumen shingles. A do-it-yourself gazebo at the dacha made of wood can have any interior decoration. It is only important to treat the wood well, remove sharp corners and sand the surfaces to remove splinters.

After completing all the work, do not forget to treat the wood with protective compounds.

Video of gazebos built by hand

Sometimes a do-it-yourself gazebo, a video of which you saw on the Internet, has such a fabulous appearance that you can’t believe it’s like this air structure can be created from ordinary wood. The videos we present tell you about all the stages of construction of various gazebos in such detail that they sometimes represent real video instructions. For those who have not yet decided what their future gazebo will be like, a video containing a slide show of the most original designs, will help you make your choice faster.

Photos of gazebos

An original garden gazebo can transform the entire summer cottage. Photos of modern buildings can serve as proof of this. Some of them are real masterpieces worthy of a place in the best gardens and parks of the world. We suggest looking at some original gazebos, capable of making your garden unusual and attractive, and making your holiday with friends comfortable and memorable. Maybe after watching you will want to pick up a saw and a hammer?

“It’s a good gazebo, but they rarely fill it up!” And if there is no gazebo in the yard, then the guests will be completely dissatisfied with the event. The first problem can be easily solved by making a small investment in a few boxes of “combustible material”, but with a gazebo it’s not so simple. Here you have to be moderately rich or hardworking enough.

Many construction companies and private individuals offer to build gazebos at a price from 60,000 rubles for downtime wooden structure 3 by 3 meters. Beautiful and exclusive gazebos are already standing from 450,000 to 3-3.5 million rubles, area and materials play an important role in pricing (logs and metal are always more expensive). But not everyone can pay such a sum for some small architectural form in your yard.

It’s no secret that materials for building a gazebo cost pennies (compared to its market value) and up to 85% of the money is taken for the work itself. Also consider the cost of foundation and earthworks. Now we will look at a detailed guide to building a gazebo with your own hands and with its help we will make a high-quality wooden product, which will be in no way inferior to the “factory” options!

Choosing a place to build a gazebo

A gazebo is built to solve many problems. It must simultaneously host a large noisy company and serve as a place for a romantic dinner, so the owner himself must choose its location on his site. In most cases, this is the most secluded place, which is not visible from all sides and where there are no drafts. The following points must also be taken into account:

The construction of wooden gazebos should be carried out away from septic tanks, sewer channels and sedimentation tanks on a private plot. Nothing should disturb your rest, especially unpleasant odors.
It is necessary to take into account not only the upcoming stages of construction of the gazebo, but also what will happen next. A barbecue or tandoor can become a problem in the future if the structure is located next to the house. It is better to retreat at least 3 meters from all buildings.
You will definitely want to look at the pond or forest after a hearty dinner. It is better to place it in the very picturesque corner yard
Pay attention to drainage. Depressions in the yard must be excluded - there is a high probability of the foundation being washed away.
A place sheltered from the wind. If you sit quietly, you will continue.

We’ve sorted out the basics of choosing a location, now let’s move on to phased construction gazebos and look at how to make an excellent structure from inexpensive materials without throwing a lot of money down the drain.

DIY garden gazebo foundation

Is it necessary to make a foundation? No, you can do without it, if you are not bothered by skewed structures and periodic spring restorations of gazebos. Without a foundation, the supports will sag under the weight of the roof and the entire structure; they can be washed away by spring waters or simply move to the side after the soil freezes/thawing in the spring. In any case, it must be done - it’s the right thing to do. Let's look at several options for installing a foundation without extra costs.

. It's quite simple to do. We take a drill with a diameter of 50-60 centimeters (it’s easier to borrow from a neighbor) and start making a gazebo out of wood with our own hands. We make markings (for example, 4 by 4 meters), drill 4 holes 1 meter deep, and pour concrete. You can use M300 cement, the proportion with sand and crushed stone is the same as for foundations. After 15-20 days, you can safely build the above-ground part of the structure.

Brickwork . A very simple method that is suitable for anyone who knows how to use a shovel and trowel. The essence of this method is as follows: dig a hole 60x60x60 cm, then pour 1-2 buckets of concrete into the bottom, lay 2 sand-lime bricks along and 1 next to each other. Lay all subsequent rows of bricks in a checkerboard pattern until the “column” is approximately 20 centimeters above ground level. So lay out 4 columns (or 6 pieces, if you are planning to make a hexagonal wooden gazebo with your own hands), after 15-20 days you can begin further construction.

Buried block . We take a shovel and go to bury the treasure in the yard. Regular will do concrete block 50-90 centimeters long. You need to dig a corresponding hole, pour in 10 cm of crushed stone (if you can compact it, that’s great), 5 cm of sand and lower the block. Repeat this for each column.

All of the above methods are suitable if you are making a simple gazebo with your own hands (up to 30-40 square meters). Heavier structures (including those with multi-level roofs) are installed only on strip and deep columnar foundations, since the weight of the structure can deform brickwork, blocks or poorly made concrete. In some cases (for example, two-story gazebos) even drainage systems will be required.

According to all SNiP and recommendations, the foundation must stand for at least 24 days, but the actual period of its hardening is much shorter, since it will not be subject to heavy loads until the construction of the roof and installation of all the furniture. You can start “light” work already 5-10 days after filling it - nothing will happen to it. Now is the time to consider the features of installing a gazebo with your own hands, drawings and dimensions of the structure, materials.

Making a wooden frame

Let's start with the racks. Actually, it’s not possible to start with anything else. We will use wooden beam 30 by 30 centimeters, because it looks much better (massive parts are always in fashion) and it will be easier to attach a body kit to it. Minimum dimensions timber - 10 by 12 cm. Now you have 4 supports that need to be secured to concrete posts, and this can be done in several ways.

When constructing wooden gazebos with your own hands, you should use a level as often as possible, especially in the case of concreting the supports, because it will be impossible to correct it. It should form a right angle with concrete base and be perfectly level relative to the plumb line.

Now you can move on to the bottom trim of the supports and laying the logs. It is necessary to make the most stable surface that can easily support the weight of the flooring and a large number of people who will be on it. Let's look at the process of building the floor of a gazebo for a summer house with your own hands step by step.

STEP 1: harness. We use a 10 by 15 cm beam (this is with a margin), which must be laid between the concrete pillars and screwed to the supports below. It should go strictly horizontally, measure with a level. If the angle deviates, you need to place something on the support, which is located at a lower level.

STEP 2: we make a central reinforcement jumper. We fasten a 5x10 cm block exactly in the middle of the two sides of the gazebo frame. It will prevent sagging of the boards or any other flooring in the gazebo. If the structure has sides more than 3 meters, the number of lintels must be increased. Approximately 1 gain per 120-150 centimeters.

STEP 3: we stuff the boards on top. You can use boards 250 wide and 3-4 cm thick – best option for heavy loads. The length can be selected either full (through the entire gazebo and fasteners to the reinforcements) or partial (only between the reinforcements). It is better to use short boards; they will last much longer and will be cheaper to replace if damaged. You can use both nails and screws, it doesn’t matter.

STEP 4: We open it with anti-corrosion protection. Regular inexpensive impregnation will do. You can use a good varnish after finishing all the work; its consumption will be much less after the initial impregnation of the wood, which you do now.

When securing floor joists and all reinforcements, it is better to use metal corners with perforated sides. You can find them in every hardware store. It is better to select the height of the clamp according to the height of the wooden beam in order to secure it as best as possible. It would be appropriate to have a powerful screwdriver, since you will have to screw in a lot of large screws; this can be done with a screwdriver, but it is quite difficult.

Additional support posts for a gazebo length of up to 4 meters do not need to be used, but if the structure is larger, then it needs to be strengthened top harness. In the middle of the wooden beam of the lower frame, you need to fix a metal stand (a 30-45 mm square is suitable) and level it, it will “support” the upper wooden frame, which we will install in the next section of the article.

Do-it-yourself construction of a gazebo roof - step-by-step instructions

Now let's move on to a more complex process - roof construction. There are a lot of options for how to make it, up to the construction of multi-level Chinese structures with curved corners. But our main goal is a do-it-yourself gazebo made from scrap materials that can be found in any market or in the warehouse of a thrifty owner, so we will make a simple and reliable design.

STEP 1: top trim. Everything is exactly the same as below, only now we use a 10x10 centimeter beam. The load on it will be much less than on the floor, so there is no point in making the structure heavier and transferring money. If the roof is made of flexible tiles or roofing felt, you can even lay 50x60 mm timber. In the middle we twist with additional support posts, which we discussed in the previous section.

STEP 2: main rafters. A wooden beam 80x30 mm is suitable for a gazebo with dimensions of 4x4 meters or less. To install from the corners of the top frame to the middle of the room, it would be better to use a plumb line and a professional level to equally align and secure all 4 rafters. Cut the top edge of the bars at an angle of 45 degrees so that the rafters meet in the center of the room without gaps or protrusions.

STEP 3: auxiliary rafters. We find the center on each side of the top trim and from there we lay auxiliary bars (40x30 mm) up towards the center. They will support the roofing material and prevent the roof from sagging. Be sure to lay everything level and maintain same value. Check the evenness of the structure; if nothing protrudes anywhere, you can screw everything together with screws and secure it with metal clamps at the top.

STEP 4: lay sheets of plywood or OSB. Everything is simple here if the rafters are well leveled beforehand. Screw every 20 centimeters to the main and auxiliary rafters. You will definitely need to cut the sheets; it is easier to do this on the ground, having first marked the necessary lines.

STEP 5: roofing material. Now you can lay whatever you want, but euroroofing felt or flexible tiles. We begin to lay it from below or from above, slipping each subsequent sheet under the bottom of the previous one with an overlap of 4-5 centimeters. You can make a “ridge” on top to prevent moisture from entering. On the main rafters, you can easily turn up the edge of the material and screw it to avoid unsightly metal protections from water.

We looked at how to build a gazebo with your own hands and you just need to additionally varnish the entire tree so that it does not corrode. It is better to do this at the end, since during the construction process the materials are always damaged and will have to be repainted.

If you want to decorate the structure, you can install wicker panels on the bottom frame or lay a wooden beam - this will make the inside much more comfortable and tidy. But if you are looking for a way to make a gazebo with your own hands minimum investment, then you will have to abandon such decorations. One panel (400 by 80 centimeters) made of wicker or slats will cost at least 4,000 rubles.

The simplest wooden gazebo, photo report of the construction.

A gazebo in the country, this perfect place for recreation, every summer resident can build it, no special construction skills are required here, just look step by step photos construction of a gazebo.

This time we will make a simple gazebo from timber and boards with a gable roof with a slate roof.

We build a gazebo with our own hands photo.

STEP. 1. We make a columnar foundation; it is enough to pour 6 supporting concrete supports. The structure of a columnar foundation is described in detail in this article. Supporting concrete pillars must be covered with waterproofing material, for example pieces of roofing felt, otherwise the wood will draw moisture from the concrete.

STEP. 2. We make the strapping from timber; the timber is secured at the corners with tenon joints and self-tapping screws.

STEP. 3. We install the supports and make the top trim from timber. The supports are attached to the harnesses metal corners and also with self-tapping screws. Bottom harness We cover it with used motor oil, which will serve as an excellent antiseptic and protect the wood from rotting and insects.

STEP. 4. We fasten the rafters for gable roof. The angle of inclination of the roof slopes must be at least 30 degrees.

STEP. 5. We fill the rafters with a sheathing of boards and lay the covering material in this option Slate was used, but it is better to work with corrugated sheeting; it is much lighter and easier to install.

Slate laying scheme, first the bottom row of slate is laid, then the top row with an overlap, the laying direction is towards the most windy side.

We lay a wooden floor, fasten the side walls of the gazebo and the roof gables.

Many people like to spend time at the dacha, but they also want their vacation to resemble a trip to nature. To do this, you can make a gazebo on your site with your own hands.

If the structure is selected and assembled correctly, it will become not only a decoration of the landscape, but also a source of pride for the owner.

Look what gazebos are like - the photo simply and beautifully demonstrates all the advantages of these country houses. Among the varied designs, there is sure to be a suitable option.

The relevance of building a gazebo at the dacha

With the onset of warm days, many want to escape the city and move to where Fresh air and nature.

People with families go on weekends to the mountains or to natural reservoirs. And those who own their land outside the city go to their dacha.

If there is only a residential building on the site, then in good weather there is a desire to leave it too. Those who do not like to walk far build gazebos where they can enjoy fresh air at any time.

Features of buildings

Not everyone likes a dacha holiday under the rays of the scorching sun, so gazebos for dachas are equipped in such a way that their design serves reliable protection from the pouring rain and midday heat.

The structures have many advantages:

multifunctionality;
the construction of a gazebo does not cause inconvenience for those living in the house, which cannot be avoided if the veranda is completed;
gazebos are suitable for both daytime and nighttime relaxation.

Types of structures

In terms of construction, a distinction is made between barbecue structures, living plan, open and closed.

The most popular option is an open structure

An open gazebo is a simple structure; it has a base in the form of pillars, to which it is attached small canopy. Budget construction looks beautiful.

Among all its advantages, the main ones stand out:

You can make a lightweight design with your own hands.
The structure protects well from precipitation or scorching sun rays.
This construction option allows you to enjoy a beautiful view surrounding nature, inhale the aroma of flowers and listen to birdsong.

However, it was not without its drawbacks:

Strong gusts of wind can ruin your holiday.
The structure is suitable for the warm season.
You will need to additionally protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects.

Closed type of design

These are small buildings in the form of houses or pavilions, surrounded by walls on four sides.

Among the advantages are the following:

The gazebo can be used regardless of the time of year and weather.
The structure provides protection from gusts of wind and annoying insects.

There are also some disadvantages here:

A closed space does not allow you to fully enjoy the beauty of nature.
You cannot cook shish kebab or barbecue unless a special chimney is installed for this purpose.

Live version

This structure is a real work of natural art. Walls and canopy are not made using the usual building materials. Real plants are used for their construction.

Exemplary gazebos have no equal in terms of environmental friendliness or cleanliness. Lightweight designs look graceful and elegant. Their installation does not require significant financial investments.

Barbecue type

This is a necessary building for those who like to cook barbecue or shashlik on their own. A grill is being built in the barbecue. It is usually open so that the smoke disappears quickly.

However, if the owner installed a chimney, then this is already closed type, which is perfect for barbecuing.

What materials to choose?

Before you deal with the question of how to build a gazebo for your summer house with your own hands, you need to select the materials for its construction. Natural wood is the leader in terms of environmental friendliness and cleanliness.

The current option is to design the entire site in rustic style. Wood is easy to work and can be shaped into different shapes.

Wood combines well with other materials. The roof of the building can be made of polycarbonate.

What is better brick or stone?

Both building materials are suitable for open or closed structures. In the first case, you will need to build additional partitions. When constructing a closed structure, doors and windows are installed in the walls.

Metal gazebos

You can buy ready-made products. Decorative elements forgings look noble, they will make the structure more elegant.

It is difficult to be inside the structure in the sultry heat: the metal gets very hot, and it is very hot there.

Fabric designs

Fabric products are made from tarpaulin - a material that does not get wet and does not accumulate water. Gazebos are equipped mosquito nets so that mosquitoes or dust do not get under the canopy.

Shapes of gazebos

Structures can take a variety of forms.

Rectangle

This shape fits perfectly into landscape design with strict geometry. This option is suitable for a dacha where large groups often gather.

To receive guests, it is enough to install a large table.

Gazebos - rounded shapes

Such structures with smooth shapes have small dimensions. If the owners of the dacha have few guests, then this is the best option.

An excellent choice would be round table for meals.

Polygons

An alternative to the above mentioned options is the polygonal shape.

Eight or hexagonal gazebos are divided into separate segments. They are convenient to assemble yourself.

Styling

The owner of the gazebo has the right to decorate the structure at his own discretion. He can choose between classic designs, exotic oriental, forest and rustic style.