Help on Tele2, tariffs, questions

Every person encounters knots in their life. They are used in everyday life, and in hiking, traveling, tourism, and extreme sports. And there are so many types of them that it is almost impossible to count them. If you are planning a hike, tourist event or other type of active rest outdoors, then the ability to tie knots will be an excellent skill that will not only pleasantly surprise your friends, but will also be useful in the event.

Tourist nodes

For tourist types of nodes there are requirements special requirements:

• they should tie fairly easily;
• do not untie themselves under load or after removing the load;
• should not be tightened “tightly” or loosened under variable loads.

Loops for tourism are divided by purpose to the following:

• for tying together cords of the same diameter;
• for tying ropes of different diameters;
• safety (non-tightening loops);
• for tying to supports;
• auxiliary.

It must be taken into account that each rope has its own strength characteristic, and with knots it is noticeably weakened.

Types of tourist mating

Of course, the variety of tourist nodes is such that only a specialist can remember them all, however, there are the most frequently used and popular ones, each of which has its own name.

Among them:

To learn how to knit correctly rope loops, you need to understand the basic rules and principles of their knitting. You need to study which of them are knitted and why, what types of ropes should be used for this, and which ones should not be used. You also need to remember such nuances as the fact that a wet rope loses about 10% of its strength, and if it is used for severe frost, then it loses strength by about 30%. For some types of loops, you cannot take wet, icy or too stiff ropes at all.

To learn how to tie knots well, you first need to study the diagram carefully each of them. For each of them, detailed diagrams are drawn that are easy to learn. After studying the schemes, you need to try each option in practice more than once. In addition, there are many instructional videos, courses and trainings on knitting all kinds of loops.

Don’t rush into learning knitting right away. large number nodes, better start start with a few basic and frequently used ones and improve your skills gradually. Tying knots for tourism can be not only useful, but also extremely exciting.

It is important to understand that from knitting skills rope knots The safety and even the life of the person himself and his comrades may depend. Therefore, you should not start knitting in practice until you are completely confident in the correctness of the actions.

In everyday life, we often encounter the need to pack, secure or tie something. Usually in such a situation we pick up a string and begin to enthusiastically come up with unimaginable designs from knots, twists and weaves, which are then absolutely impossible to untangle. So let's learn how to tie a few more popular knots.

Gazebo knot

This is one of the main knots with which the bow string has been attached since ancient times. It is sometimes called the king of knots for its simplicity and versatility. Used to obtain a non-tightening (!) loop at the end of a straight rope, for attaching a rope to rings or eyes, for tying ropes.

Simple bayonet

The “Simple Bayonet” knot also allows you to tie a non-tightening loop, and it is used mainly in those places that require special reliable fastening. For example, such units have long been used in the navy to secure mooring lines to mooring fixtures, to secure towing ropes and heavy loads, and so on.

Tautline

If you need to tie something, but subsequently be able to adjust the length of the rope, then a special knot will come to the rescue, allowing you to easily change the size of the loop. It is especially often used by tourists for setting up tents and stretching awnings.

Eight

This is a traditional knot used whenever you need to attach something to a rope. It is easy to knit, it can withstand heavy loads, and later such a knot can be quite easily untied to free the rope.

The Figure Eight knot has two options. The first is used in cases where you have one free end. It looks quite complicated, but once you figure out the sequence of actions just once, everything will work out by itself.

The second option can be used when both ends of the rope are free. This knot is so simple that you can tie it with your eyes closed, and at the same time it is completely secure.

Driver node

A truly legendary knot that has many different names and even more practical applications. This node is used in construction work, during transportation, in tourism and other cases when you need to secure something tightly and tightly.

For those readers who find it difficult to navigate the animated drawings, there are additional instructions containing static photos of each step. You can find it at this link.

What other nodes do you consider practically useful and necessary to master?

Knitting and untangling knots is an activity worthy of a real man, both literally and figuratively, but it is also useful for women. Since childhood, we have heard about the mythical “sea knots”, which few people know how to knit, but no “bows” can compare with them in strength and complexity. And indeed, sea ​​life is unthinkable without knowledge of a certain set of knots, each of which serves a specific purpose and can become an effective tool in the hands of a skilled knotter.

Once upon a time, the skill of a rigger was valued on a par with experienced navigators. Maritime companies were hunting for specialists in knots, and on a ship such a person was valued much more than an ordinary sailor. Today, the skill of tying knots is gradually becoming a thing of the past, but even the most basic skills of this ancient craft - tying sea knots - can prove invaluable in different situations.

Here are 10 knots, which are indispensable both during sea voyages and in everyday life.

Straight knot
This knot was used by the ancient Egyptians three thousand years BC, as well as by the ancient Greeks and ancient Romans. A straight knot is two half-knots sequentially tied one above the other in different directions. If the load on the connected cables is very large or the cables are wet, the knot becomes very tight, but even if it is wet and very tight, it unties very simply, in 1-2 seconds.

Flat knot
It has long been considered one of the most reliable knots for tying cables different thicknesses. Having eight weaves, the flat knot never gets too tight, does not creep or spoil the cable, since it does not have sharp bends, and the load on the cables is distributed evenly over the knot. After removing the load on the cable, this knot is easy to untie.

Eight
This classic knot forms the basis of a dozen other, more complex knots for various purposes. It can be used as a stopper at the end of a cable (unlike a simple knot, it does not damage the cable even with strong traction and can always be easily untied) or, for example, for the rope handles of a wooden bucket or tub. You can even use a figure eight to fasten strings to the pegs of violins, guitars and other musical instruments.

Portuguese bowline
It is used when you need to tie two loops at one end at once. For example, to lift a wounded person, his legs are threaded into loops, and with the root end (when tying knots, the so-called running ends of the cables are used, and those ends around which the running ends are wrapped are called root ends) a half-bayonet is tied around the chest under the armpits. In this case, the person will not fall out, even if he is unconscious.

Improved Dagger Knot
It is considered one of the best knots for tying two large-diameter cables, since it is very simple in its design and quite compact when tightened. When tightened, the two running ends of both cables stick out in different directions. Dagger knot It’s easy to untie if you loosen one of the outer loops.

Flemish loop
It is a strong and easily untied loop at the end of the cable, being tied in a figure eight on a cable folded in half. The Flemish loop is suitable for tying on both thick and thin cables. It almost does not weaken the strength of the cable. In addition to marine affairs, it can also be used for fastening strings of musical instruments.

Flemish knot
In fact, this is the same figure eight, but tied at both ends. The Flemish knot is one of the oldest maritime knots, used on ships to connect two cables, both thin and thick. Even when tightly tightened, it does not damage the cable, and it is relatively easy to untie.

Stopper knot
This type of marine knot is designed to increase the diameter of the cable to prevent it from slipping out of the block, as it does not slip and holds securely. To make the locking knot even larger in size (for example, when the diameter of the hole through which the cable passes is much larger than the diameter of the cable), you can tie a knot with three loops. It can also be useful when you need to make a convenient handle at the end of the cable.

Noose
It has long been one of the most indispensable components in the sailing fleet. The noose was used to tie logs in the water for towing; it was used to load cylindrical objects; they loaded rails and telegraph poles. Moreover, this knot, proven by centuries of experience at sea, has long been used on the shore - not in vain for many foreign languages it is called a "forest knot" or a "log knot". A noose with half bayonets is a reliable and very strong knot that tightens exceptionally tightly around the object being lifted.

The straight knot is the most famous knot to mankind and the most popular knot in the world. It is used to tie together two ropes (ropes), usually of equal diameter and the same material. It is also the oldest known knot.

Archaeologists have found evidence that the direct knot was known back in Ancient Egypt era of the Old Kingdom (2900 BC). IN Ancient Greece this knot bore the special name Nodus Hercules or “Hercules Knot”. It was believed that the mythical hero Hercules tied the skin of the Nemean Lion he defeated on his torso with just such a knot. The knot itself represented (it couldn’t be simpler) two connected in opposite sides half-knots of different ropes with each other. The straight knot became the basis for the formation of new types of tourist knots for connecting two ropes.

Using a straight knot

We can talk about using a direct knot for a very long time. This node is used wherever possible. With the help of it, ropes, ropes, cables, cables (not electrically conductive), fishing lines, threads, etc. are attached to each other. The straight knot has been used since ancient times on ships, in rope bridges, in everyday life, in production, mountaineering and tourism. Very often, a straight knot is used to lengthen a rope (by tying two short parts) or during breaks. This knot is perfect, it has always helped humanity out, and was used wherever possible.

Tying a straight knot

A) the usual way mating; b) – sea knitting method; c) – weaving method of knitting; d) – sea method of untying

Exist various ways tying a straight knot. The most common is the classic method:

1. We take the running ends of two different ropes;
2. With one end we braid the end of the other rope;
3. Take the running end of the other rope and make an open loop;
4. With the other end we pull the rope through the hole in the loop, braiding the first end between the first binding and the end of the rope;
5. Tighten the knot at both ends;
6. Straight knot tied!

A quick-release modification of this unit is

Knots appeared very early in human history - the oldest known were found in Finland and date back to the Late Stone Age. With the development of civilization, knitting methods also developed: from simple to complex, divided into types, types and areas of use. The category with the largest number of variations is sea knots.

The role of nodes in culture and religion

There were peoples whose methods of tying ropes were endowed with mystical properties and were used in the lives of representatives of all walks of life. There were also civilizations that had taboos on them. The most famous example of the latter is Ancient Rome: The priests in the temple of Jupiter were forbidden to have at least one knot in their clothes.

Many peoples of the world had cult, sacred knots: the Chinese “knot of happiness”, the emblem of the tribe of Judah in Judaism, tying a strand of hair and tying a knot in the beard among the Arabs and others.

Background

The development of sailing gave a big impetus to the business of knitting - the need for reliable and convenient “tools” created a whole collection of new knots. Another big shift occurred in XIX-XX centuries with the development of tourism.

By that time, sailing had become a hobby, and nautical knots simply fell out of use - now only about 38 knots are studied in nautical schools. Meanwhile, “Ashley's Book of Knots,” published in 1944, describes 700 options for tying ropes, and the maximum known number reaches 4000. However, when tourists appeared, everything changed.

"Eight"

One of the simplest locking knots, which has several undeniable advantages: it is easy to knit, it looks beautiful, tightens itself, and does not spoil the rope too much. It is not well suited for use under load, since in this case it tightens too much and, as a result, is difficult to untie.

The figure eight, like the straight knot, has been known since ancient times. There is a similar loop with the same name, which is used in mountaineering mainly to secure a carabiner to the main rope.

What types of figure-eight knots are there? In general, it serves as an element of many more complex matings, for example, counter and double “eight”.