Features of school uniforms from around the world. School uniforms in different countries

Zhdan Ekaterina

The presentation contains information about school uniforms around the world.

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School uniforms began their history in Great Britain. Here, each school has its own uniform, which must be accompanied by a cap or hat with the school logo, as well as a tie, outerwear and even socks.

The school uniform of England commands respect not only among English schoolchildren, but also among the whole world. Students in English educational institutions from time immemorial they have been proud of their uniforms. British school clothes include more than just a suit business style, intended for school, but a full set of clothes, which includes shoes, outerwear, socks and knee socks for girls.

The uniform always has an image of the educational institution's logo, which is most often found on the tie. Young British people wear shirts, ties, hats, blazers and other school wardrobe items with great pleasure.

Four first-graders in traditional English school uniforms.

As for the United States of America, the introduction of uniforms for school students is a necessity. Since with the help of identical clothes you can minimize all conflicts over expensive sneakers and fashionable clothes between students. Such changes were introduced at regular intervals, in the form of experiments in different educational institutions. It was only in 1996 that school uniforms in America became official clothing for all students in the country. Modern American school uniforms serve largely to distinguish students of one educational institution from students of another.

In Germany, school uniforms are discouraged: they are associated with the Hitler Youth uniform. Some schools have introduced uniform school clothing, in the design of which the students themselves can take part, but it is difficult to call it a uniform.

In France, each school has its own uniform, but a uniform school uniform existed only in the years 1927-1968.

School uniforms in Mexico

School uniforms in Ghana

School uniforms in Kenya

School uniforms in Australia

School uniforms in Japan are known throughout the world.

“Sailor fuku” is the name of the Japanese school uniform for girls; in Russian it’s just sailor suits. But when leaving the gates of their home school, schoolgirls are in no hurry to take off their school clothes; they are proud to be members of educational communities. Being a student at an educational institution in Japan is very prestigious, so students are proud of their status, which is emphasized by their school uniform.

The uniform also comes with a bag or briefcase.. Interesting detail the forms are socks, carefully stretched and glued special glue.

Boys in Japan wear the "gakuran", which is a dark jacket with a row of buttons and a stand-up collar, as well as trousers. The choice of this style is not accidental. It has Prussian roots, as soldiers of the 19th century Prussian army wore similar clothing. At the time when the Japanese school uniform was being developed, the country did not hesitate to actively borrow ideas from enlightened Europe, which was more developed at that time.

School uniforms in North Korea. The main accessory to the school uniform is a red tie, a symbol of the communist movement.

School uniforms in South Korea

School uniform in China

School uniforms in Sri Lanka are usually white. In a hot country, this color is best suited. In all public and private schools in Sri Lanka, students wear school uniforms. The uniform for boys consists of a white short-sleeved shirt and blue shorts (up to 10th grade, about 15 years old). The girls' uniform varies from school to school, but is generally made entirely of white material.

A light shirt and dark blue trousers is the school uniform in India for boys, but girls need to wear a regular white blouse and a dark skirt, and in some schools the school uniform may be a sari.

School uniforms in India are always very elegant.

In Cuba, uniforms are required not only for schoolchildren, but also for students.

Colombian schoolgirls in school uniform.

Form in South Africa

Form in Russia

Despite the ambiguity of approaches in different countries, the problem of school uniforms is one of the most discussed in society. In most countries, the school uniform is the main element of clothing for students, because... carries a number of positive meanings, such as: social, disciplinary, aesthetic and image.

The social significance of school uniforms. The uniform, in this case, eliminates the difference in financial situation families of students, thus blurring the line between layers of society and, as a result, helps in the assimilation educational material, since students do not have the desire and opportunity to evoke a feeling of inferiority and complex among their fellow students by parading newfangled things and jewelry.

2. The disciplinary value of the school uniform. School uniforms complement intellectual and physical education with disciplinary provisions such as leadership, status and certain bonds, promoting the development careful attitude to clothing, and is also important tool social identification of students, it not only allows one to distinguish a student from a non-student, but also creates the necessary distance between students and teachers.

3. Aesthetic value of school uniform. The aesthetic value of the school uniform is appearance a student who is positively perceived by the student himself and the people around him. A formal suit on a student not only encourages him to comply with aesthetic norms and rules, but also, as a result, develops a sense of proportion and instills taste in him. A teenager in a school uniform will often always look nice and neat.

4. The image value of the school uniform. The school uniform in this case acts not only as a reflection of a person’s reality, but also as general characteristics and the emblem of the educational institution, which has its own respectful attitude, high level education, traditions and status. A student in uniform not only emphasizes the individuality of the school (its dignity and strengths), which will certainly contribute to its prosperity and development, but also testifies to his belonging to it, thereby having a positive emotional impact on the people around him. The presence of a uniform at present is an indicator of a high corporate culture.

In many of its former colonies the uniform was not abolished even after independence, for example, in India, Ireland, Australia, Singapore, South Africa.

Form In Great Britain is part of the history of the educational institution. Each school has its own uniform, which includes a hat, tie, outerwear and even socks. Each prestigious school has its own logo.

In Germany There has never been a uniform school uniform. Some schools have introduced uniform school clothing that is not a uniform, since students can participate in its design.

In France the situation is similar, each school has its own uniform, but a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968.

In 1918 the uniform was abolished. After the revolution, they did not think about it until 1949, when tunics with a stand-up collar were introduced for boys, and brown dresses with a black apron were introduced for girls.

In 1962, the boys were dressed in gray wool suits, and in 1973 - in suits made of blue wool blend, with an emblem and aluminum buttons. In the 1980s, jackets were made for boys and girls of blue color. And in 1992, the school uniform was abolished, and the corresponding line was excluded from the Law “On Education”.

From September 1, 2013 in Russian schools. In some regions, schools will follow the recommendations of local authorities, in others they will set their own requirements for student clothing.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources

A school uniform is not only comfortable clothing for schoolchildren, which indicates their belonging to a particular school, but also at the same time combines certain traditions of the state. And it is quite possible for a schoolchild to belong to a certain state just by virtue of his school attire.

School uniform in Japan

Schoolchildren of the Country Rising Sun can safely be called the most fashionable. The fact is that school uniforms often reflect the traditions of not only Japan itself, but also the school. Most often, the clothes resemble a sailor suit:

...or clothes from popular anime. And, of course, a mandatory attribute for girls is knee socks.

But for boys the choice is not so wide. Most often this is a classic suit dark blue or trousers with a jumper, under which a blue shirt is worn.

School uniform in Thailand

They say that the school uniform in Thailand is the most classic - white top and black bottom, for both boys and girls. Absolutely all children, starting from primary school and ending with college.

School uniforms in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a Muslim country, but the hijab or veil is not a mandatory uniform for girls. Schoolgirls dress in green, toe-length dresses, over which they can wear a jacket. The boys wear regular black suits. And, of course, one of the attributes is a skullcap on the head.

School uniform in Indonesia

For girls, the school uniform in Indonesia includes a long skirt, leggings, a white shirt and a headscarf.

School uniform in England

Although school uniforms are compulsory in England, each educational institution has the right to set its own standard of clothing for students. Most often this is a jacket or jumper with the school emblem, a white shirt, for a girl - a pleated knee-length skirt, for a boy - trousers.

School uniform in India

In India, girls usually study in separate classes from the boys. The school uniform for primary school students includes a blue shirt, a lilac skirt or sundress for girls, trousers for boys, and a mandatory striped tie.

School uniform in Uganda

The equipment of schoolchildren in Uganda is also dictated by each school separately. Important rule- clothes should be made from natural lightweight fabrics, most often chintz. For girls, these are plain dresses with a white collar, and for boys, shirts of the same color. Small men also wear shorts.

School uniforms in Cameroon

In this african republic girls are dressed in Long Dresses blue with a white collar, and boys can attend school as they please.

Japanese school uniform In Japan for everyone educational institution An individual form is being developed, although everyone must comply with generally accepted requirements. If the country has a version of school classics? Yes. This is a “sailor fuku” for girls, which is familiar to Russian schoolchildren from numerous animated works. Not many people know that school uniforms in different countries, particularly Japan, include socks, a scarf and even underwear. Despite the democratic approach to schoolchildren’s clothing, the country has certain rules for wearing it: Boys up to the 7th grade must attend school in shorts; only by the 8th grade are they allowed to switch to trousers.
Girls throughout school year Do not wear tights on your feet, only knee socks or high socks. Even in extreme heat, girls are required to come in sweatshirts to the school-wide assembly, which is held under the supervision of the principal three times a week. A mandatory accessory included with the uniform is a briefcase or bag. large sizes as shown in the photo. Shoes only with low heels are allowed. Interesting fact, known to few: girls, in order to give long socks a lowered look, form the bootleg in the form of an accordion and glue them directly to their feet with special glue.

English school uniform The school uniform in different countries differs, first of all, in that in some countries it is the same for the population of all regions and institutions, in others it is an attribute of only one educational center. Modern look uniforms for boys and girls have common standards for all regions, but they are sewn individually for each institution. In some cases, the differences are of an age nature, for example, one of the elements of the uniform for boys under 14 years old are shorts, while older ones are already switching to trousers. There are also seasonal differences, for example, summer light dresses for girls in summer period are replaced in winter by warm sundresses.
The British, known throughout the world for their conservatism, turn out to be very fond of improvising. For example, not a single set of school uniforms in different countries contains straw hats, except at London's Harrow School. School uniforms in other countries School uniforms in different countries are tied to the climatic conditions of the state and differ in some national flavor: Australia and Oceania: the uniform resembles school clothes British, only in a lighter version (hot climate); African countries: the form is distinguished by the presence bright colors: from blue to yellow, pink, purple;.

School uniforms in Australia and Oceania

School uniforms in Australia and Oceania are similar to the traditional British ones, but are more open and lighter. In Australia and New Zealand, due to the hot climate and the harmful scorching sun, students wear hats as part of their school uniform.

School uniforms in Thailand are the sexiest.

Students in Thailand are required to wear school uniforms from primary school to college. A new style Uniforms for students look very sexy. A white blouse, which fits tightly top part body, and a black mini skirt with a slit, no less tightly fitting the hips. Of course, not in all educational institutions, Thai students can see the advantages and disadvantages of female students’ figures. Girls used to wear skirts below the knee, so the older generation of Thais believe that such school uniforms are detrimental to morality. In addition, schoolgirls with flaws in their figure and excess weight probably do not feel very comfortable in such clothes.

School uniforms in Malaysia are the most conservative.

Students in Malaysia are subject to fairly strict rules. Girls' dresses should be long to cover the knees. Shirts must cover the elbow. The complete opposite of Thai schoolgirls. This is understandable - an Islamic country.

School uniforms in Oman are the most ethnic.

The school uniform in Oman is considered to most clearly demonstrate the ethnic characteristics of the nation. Boys must wear traditional, white Islamic-style clothing to school. Girls should cover their faces, or better yet, stay at home.

School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical.

It is said that students in Bhutan do not carry school bags. All their textbooks and pencil case fit under their clothes, because the school uniform always bulges different parts bodies.

School uniforms in the USA are the coolest.

Students can decide for themselves whether they will buy and wear a school uniform or not. By the way, they also decide for themselves how they will wear it.

School uniforms in China are the most athletic.

School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. You won't see much difference between girls' and boys' clothes because, as a rule, schoolchildren wear tracksuits - cheap and practical!

The school uniform in Cuba is the most ideologically correct.

The most main detail school uniform in Cuba is a pioneer tie. Greetings from the USSR!

It serves as a reflection of the cultural traditions of the country. Therefore, it is not surprising that the clothes of schoolchildren in different countries are so different.

1. School uniforms in England are the most orthodox

The style of the British school uniform is classic. It's simple and prim: middle school students must wear orthodox, Western-style school uniforms. The boys are dressed in classic suits, leather boots and must wear a tie. Girls also wear Western-style clothes and dress shoes. Psychologists believe that this classic style clothing subconsciously influences the temperament of students in England. School uniform colors may vary from school to school.

2. School uniforms in Korea are the most gentlemanly

Those who saw the movie "Mean Girl" probably remember the school uniform that the heroine was wearing. This type of clothing is the most common type of school uniform in Korea. Boys wear white Western-style shirts and trousers. Girls wear white shirts, dark skirts and jackets and ties.

3. School uniforms in Japan are the most nautical

For students in Japan, the school uniform is not only a symbol of the school, but also a symbol modern trends fashion, and even more so - a decisive factor when choosing a school. Japanese school uniforms for girls use nautical motifs. Therefore, it is also often called a sailor suit or sailor uniform. The form also uses anime elements. Japanese school uniforms for boys are classic dark in color with a stand-up collar and are similar to Chinese tunics.

4. School uniforms in Thailand are the sexiest

All students in Thailand are required to wear a school uniform from primary school to college. As a rule, this is the classic “light top - dark bottom”.

5. School uniforms in Malaysia are the most conservative

All students in Malaysia are subject to fairly strict rules. Girls' dresses should be long enough to cover the knees, and shirt sleeves should cover the elbows. Compared to Thai students, Malay students are much more conservative.

6. School uniforms in Australia are the most uniform

Pupils in Australia (both boys and girls) are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time, except for physical education lessons, for which they are required to wear sports uniforms.

7. School uniforms in Oman are the most ethnic

School uniforms in Oman are considered to have the most distinctly ethnic characteristics in the world. Male and female students wear traditional clothing, and female students wear veils.

8. School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical

Students in Bhutan do not carry bags or briefcases. They carry all their school supplies and books in their clothes.

9. School uniforms in the United States are the loosest.

Students in the United States are not limited in their choice of clothing. Only they can decide whether they need to wear a school uniform.

10. School uniforms in China are the most sporty

School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. Moreover, there are almost no differences between the uniforms of boys and girls - they wear loose tracksuits.