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Any gardener, sooner or later, encounters an insect such as aphids. This is a real scourge of all plants, which, without being detected, quickly fills the entire garden, leading to massive plant death. But over the years, people have learned to fight this pest in a variety of ways. And if an aphid appears, what to do and what to do - everyone has long known. In this article we will look at how to get rid of aphids using chemicals.

Before dealing with protection methods, you should learn as much as possible about the pest. Aphids are a large family of insects, which includes several thousand species, distributed throughout the world. And, almost half a thousand of these species are distributed throughout Europe and Asia.

These insects feed on plant sap, piercing young leaves and shoots with their proboscis. It is because of this type of nutrition that plants die.

Various infections get into the sprouts through punctures, but this is not the worst thing. The main problem with aphids is their fertility.

Each female lays up to a hundred eggs, so that unnoticed pests soon overrun the entire garden, literally drinking the plants dry.

At the same time, it is worth considering that aphids have three main periods when their colonies are most vulnerable to chemical treatment. This is the time when insects prepare for winter, the period of dispersal to other areas and the moment of hatching of males. For example, there is almost no point in treating eggs with chemicals, since they are protected from harmful influences.

You can read more about the types of aphids and their characteristics! INTERESTING! You can get rid of aphids and by mechanical means

- collect insects, their larvae and eggs by hand, and then send them to the fire or into the water. However, this is a rather labor-intensive process that takes a lot of time and does not always guarantee results. But this is the simplest remedy, if an aphid attacks what to do and what to do!

Of course, this is only true in cases where the instructions are followed strictly - otherwise the plants may receive serious chemical burns. Of course, you will get rid of aphids, but the flowers will not survive this either.

Chemicals against aphids have one serious disadvantage - the chemicals can harm animals that eat the plant and people. This effect will go away in three to four weeks, but until then it will be a good idea to wash your hands more often, especially after contact with flowers.

IMPORTANT! If you have eaten a processed plant, it is better to take a pill activated carbon and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Some of the chemicals are extremely toxic and require immediate gastric lavage.

If we were talking about an ordinary garden, then we could recommend several types of plants with a sharp, pungent odor. But, since such plants should not be planted in the middle of flower beds, you can use insecticides as a preventive measure.

For example, so-called systemic drugs that are absorbed by the plants themselves and retained in their leaves and stems work well. However, some also use chemicals that attack aphids directly - penetrating through their soft shells.

It’s also a good idea to prevent the problem by getting rid of ants, which can contribute to the development of a pest colony. The same applies to the fight itself - when destroying aphids, it is necessary to fight ants as well.

IMPORTANT! Not all chemicals can be used at the same time - some of them can annihilate the properties of each other, and in rare cases the mixture will harm the plant itself. It is worth reading the instructions carefully. However, some of them indicate that if mixed incorrectly, a precipitate will form.

Types of chemicals

Spark. This type of insecticide has several variations, differing in toxicity and specific application. Most types of this drug are not toxic to humans and other warm-blooded animals. Plants are sprayed with a spark dissolved in water, preventing infection and fighting insects that have already multiplied.

Dichlorvos. This chemical has been known to everyone for a long time - three generations of people have successfully used it to control pests, both in cities and in their country houses. Naturally, dichlorvos has come a long way in development, from a completely poisonous aerosol with a pungent odor to almost harmless to people and animals. However, you should not use it to combat pests that cling to flowers - leaves and inflorescences themselves. with great difficulty survive the effects of this chemical.

Trichopolum. In itself, this drug is a medicine that is prescribed for the treatment of severe infectious diseases. However, some gardeners use it to control aphids in greenhouses. For this, a wide variety of options are offered, ranging from dissolving the tablet and spraying the flowers to placing the tablet in the hole where the bulb will be planted. There is an effect from this drug, but not much - after all, this is a medicine that is designed for people, and not an insecticide.

For more detailed information on combating aphids in greenhouses, it is better to study the detailed one!

Fitosporin. This substance, in itself, does not fight aphids, but it is good for plants that have encountered this pest. The fact is that phytosporin is an antifungal and antibacterial agent that protects flowers from diseases carried by aphids. This substance is available in several forms: paste, powder and suspension.

Among the disadvantages that apply to most insecticides, we can mention that when spraying the inflorescences themselves against aphids, you can create a situation where pollination will not occur - the bees will die.

So, this substance should be used with caution. Commander.

Ampoules of this chemical should be dissolved in water and sprayed on plants. It shows fairly good results, destroying both the insects themselves and their larvae, not limited to aphids. And if we take into account that this substance is very resistant to washing off and sunlight, then it can be successfully used in the garden and field. However, if we touch on the topic of a garden or melon plant, then there are little tricks that are worth knowing. Read more on this one! Copper sulfate.

Like the phytosporin mentioned above, this blue powder, dissolved in water, allows you to fight the consequences of aphid invasion. Without having a complex composition, it is considered by many not even a chemical, but it is extremely effective. Aktara. This substance, supplied in the form of small white granules, should be dissolved in water and watered the plant. By itself, it is used quite rarely and gives best performance

in combination with other insecticides. After watering the flowers, “Aktara” is absorbed into the plant tissue, making it unsuitable for food, and the part that remains in the ground will destroy the larvae hatching from the eggs. This preparation is suitable for use in the garden and to protect flowers planted indoors. Like most of the insecticides already mentioned, it penetrates the plant tissue and also lingers in the soil, not giving aphids a chance to survive. At the same time, it is worth noting that, unlike, for example, dichlorvos, Tanrek does not destroy arthropods, affecting only beetles, such as aphids.

Biotlin. Allows you to get rid of aphids, starting to act within a few hours. By itself, it has both contact and intestinal effects, that is, it poisons insects that have ingested it and affects them upon contact. It is worth noting that it is prohibited to use it near bodies of water, as it can poison the fish found there.

Fairy. Yes, regular dishwashing detergent, when mixed with ash, helps fight aphids. This method has been known for a very long time, only previously a soap solution was used. The bottom line is that the resulting liquid clogs the respiratory tract of insects and forms a film that protects the leaves from bites. However, it should be used with caution and not make the solution too steep.

Fitoverm. This insecticide is mainly a product of the vital activity of specific microorganisms living in the soil. But don't think that this makes it safe - it doesn't. It is worth spraying the plants in such a way that it will not be washed away by rain in the near future (about seven hours). The effect is increasing, fully manifesting itself after a week.

Ammonia. Also known as ammonia, this substance is used not only in medicine, but also in many other areas of human activity. It was also used in gardening. Ammonia paralyzes the breathing of insects, and once inside it causes swelling of the insides. At the same time, it is safe for plants - they process it very quickly, like other fertilizers. It is recommended to stir in the proportion of two tablespoons per ten liters of water.

Karbofos. A chemical that breaks down very quickly in the soil within one to two weeks. At the same time, it is not very effective compared to the substances described above, since it affects only adult individuals - clutches and some of the larvae are beyond its control.

Alatar. It compares favorably with those products listed above, since it contains a substance that holds it on the surface where it was sprayed. So, even if the wind picks up after processing the flowers, it will not blow it away, which means there will be no need to process the plants again.

IMPORTANT! When using any insecticide, you should use protective equipment. It is worth wearing a mask and glasses that will prevent chemicals from getting on your mucous membranes. It is also better to work in closed clothing to protect the skin - many substances, if not diluted, can cause inflammation or even burns. And finally, no matter how low-toxic the drug is, it is strictly forbidden to use it internally.

Folk remedies

Over the years, many of the most different ways fighting aphids with improvised means. There are many more of them than the chemicals currently available. This is the already mentioned soapy water with ash and just water under pressure. Some even use cola, which harms aphids due to the phosphoric acid contained in the composition. There are a great many options for “homemade” insecticides and it is better to consider them in more detail in a separate section!

Useful video

In that short video the experience of getting rid of aphids is described:

Conclusion

Even now people are developing new ways to kill aphids. Research and testing are being carried out, but it is unlikely that we will be able to cope with this problem completely, and this is not necessary - birds and other insects feed on aphids. But you can protect your garden - the main thing is to act carefully, without going too far.

In contact with

Aphid – harmful insect, which settles on garden, vegetable and other crops. Affected plants become suppressed, growth slows and even die. Fighting aphids with folk remedies is considered the safest method. After all, the chemicals used that get on vegetable crops pose a risk of toxins entering the food.

Self-cooked folk recipes, compared to chemical poisons, are considered less effective, however, natural and harmless.

The advantages of self-made products are:

• versatility and simplicity;
• minor harm and toxicity;
• low cost of acquisition;
• optimal shelf life.

There are many ways that will have a favorable result in protecting your garden, vegetable garden or flower bed. These methods include folk recipes that drive away malicious pests, specially planted plants or vegetables, etc.

Folk remedies against aphids

It must be borne in mind that not all folk recipes are capable of destroying the pest; some only have a repellent effect. They should be used 3-4 times at intervals of 7-10 days. Manipulation should be carried out in the evening, when there is no precipitation. In case of rain, the treatment is repeated.

The most effective infusions are:

1. Onion. You will need 35 g of finely chopped onion (you can use onion peels), which you need to pour 1 liter of water and leave for about 5 hours. Then add 5 g to the composition laundry soap. Strain the infusion and add up to 1 liter of water.
2. Potato peel. Grind 1 kg of peel, leave for 3 hours in 10 liters of water. If the tops are dry, then 0.6-0.8 kg will be enough.
3. Marigold. Take half a bucket of flowering finely chopped plants, fill with water to the very top, leave for 2 days. Then strain and add 40 g of soap.
4. Garlic. You will need 200 g of chopped vegetable, which is poured with 1 liter of water and infused for about 4-5 days. The result is a concentrated infusion. 25 ml of this product should be diluted in 10 liters of water.
5. Pine. For 7 days, infuse 1 kg of pine needles in 4 liters of liquid. Once a day you need to chat. Process in a 1:1 ratio.
6. Flowers, stems of celandine. Finely chopped 0.4 kg of this plant, pour 1 liter of water, leave for 24 hours and boil for no more than 0.5 hours over low heat.
7. Chamomile. Add 100 g of dry plant to 1 liter of water, leave for 12 hours. The proportion of 1 hour of infusion and 3 hours of water (with the addition of 4 g of soap: 1 liter) should be sprayed on the affected crops.
8. Citrus peels. Pour 100 g of dried peels into 1 liter of warm liquid. Leave for 3 days.
9. Nettle. 500 g of fresh leaves are filled with 5 liters of water and kept for 12-24 hours.
10. Yarrow. The plant should be purchased at the beginning of flowering (without roots). Dry yarrow is crushed, 1 liter of hot water is poured, soap is added and infused for 2 days. Treat crops 2 times a day for 7 days.

Can be used to prepare infusions hot peppers, tomato tops, datura, mustard and other medicinal herbs.

Ammonia against aphids

This product perfectly repels pests, since aphids are quite susceptible to ammonia vapor, in addition, it is considered a fertilizer for intensive growth.

You will need 50 ml of alcohol diluted in 10 liters of water. When spraying the plant, the composition should be shaken thoroughly. For better adhesion, it’s good to add a quarter of a bar of laundry soap (optional). It can be used to treat outdoor and indoor plants.

Soap solution options

Most simple method Soap solutions are the best way to get rid of aphids.

There are several recipes for making the product:

• 300 g of finely chopped soap is diluted in 10 liters of water, after which the treatment is carried out;
• 125 g of liquid soap are diluted in 10 liters of water, you can also add onion peels or ash; The resulting solution is used to wipe the stems, leaves or spray;
• 5 tbsp. l. laundry soap or dishwashing detergent is diluted in 1 liter of water, then sprayed;
• Dilute 100 g of tar soap in a bucket of water and spray on the crops;
• a quarter of the crushed household goods. soap, 1 tbsp. l. soda is dissolved in 1 liter of non-hot water (in case of precipitation, using only soda will quickly wash it off).

Fighting aphids in the garden using ash

The ash solution can be used as a stand-alone product or along with soap. Ash is scattered on the ground around necessary plants or sprinkled on affected leaves, branches, previously sprayed with water.

• Combine 1.5 kg of ash with 50 g of green soap, add water cooled to 60-70°C, leave and treat the desired areas;
• 1 glass of ash is diluted in 5 liters of liquid, infused for 12 hours and ready for use;
• 300 g of ash is mixed with 50 g of soap, poured in 10 liters of water and put on fire for half an hour; warm solution Wash the leaves and stems.

Vinegar and soda for aphids

Fighting aphids on garden plot or garden involves the use of table vinegar and soda - products available in every home.

A vinegar solution is very effective in fighting various insects. It is made quite simply and does not require any costs. You will need 2 tbsp per bucket of water. l. vinegar. The composition is obtained with a small concentration of acid, so it will not harm the crop at all, and the pungent odor will remain. It happens that aphids are located in the middle of curled, infected leaves and it is not always possible to thoroughly treat the plant. Therefore, you can water from a simple watering can.

The soda solution is harmless to plants and will not have a negative effect on the fruit, but it will help get rid of aphids. For cooking you will need 1 tbsp. l. baking soda and 10 liters of water. The composition is sprayed on damaged crops.

How to use tobacco against pests?

The insecticidal properties of tobacco make it possible to effectively control insects. Tobacco or tobacco dust is used to make infusions and solutions.

Recipes for cooking:

• 5 liters of water are combined with 200 g of finely chopped dried tobacco leaves, infused for 24 hours, then the liquid is added until the bucket is full, and boiled for 2 hours;
• 1 part of dust is mixed with 10 parts of liquid, infused for 2 days, after which it is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3, then 40 g of soap is added to 10 liters;
• 1 cup dust and wood ash, 1 tbsp. l. mustard and liquid soap are supplemented with 2-3 liters of approximately 70-80°C water; aged for 2 hours and filtered, the liquid is added to 10 l; it is desirable to process bottom part sheet 3 times at intervals of 7 days.

Tobacco dust helps fertilize the soil, increasing the intensity of microorganisms in it and improving productivity.

Plants and vegetables in the fight against aphids

Some vegetables and plants can protect crops from pests.

And the protectors themselves, damaged by insects, are removed from the site or processed.

What is the best way to treat cabbage, cucumbers, peppers, and tomatoes against aphids?

Folk remedies will help protect the crop from aphids. However, they should be sprayed in a timely manner, because if the damage is severe, folk recipes will not help.

Cucumbers, cabbage, tomatoes, peppers are well processed using the following means:

1. Cabbage. How to fight aphids on cabbage using traditional methods? Garlic, ash and onion infusions showed good results. They have a pungent odor, which repels insects.
2. Cucumbers. In effective ways are the use of table vinegar, scattering mustard powder, treatment with garlic and ash infusion, tar soap. Spraying is best done in the evening.
3. Pepper. For the fight, infusions are prepared that are harmless to culture and humans. These can be garlic and onion infusions, dusting vegetables with ash and tobacco dust.
4. Tomatoes. Soap solution, garlic solution, ash solution, and hot pepper decoction have proven themselves to be excellent.

At the moment of flowering, treatment cannot be carried out, since insects that pollinate plants will also be destroyed. For a good result, 3-4 manipulations will be required with an interval of 1 week.

There are a lot of ways to combat aphids; you just need to choose the right product for a specific crop, as well as based on the degree of infestation and the volume of the area.

For every gardener, the appearance of pests becomes a problem, the solution of which is mandatory, regardless of the effort that is required. Aphids are one such pest. Fortunately, the Internet is now replete with options on how to get rid of it without resorting to chemicals. Most of them involve the use of household products, so for a successful result you will need maximum desire and minimum effort. In contact with

Laundry soap against aphids has not only well-known cosmetic properties, but the ability to destroy all types of aphids. It is enough to simply spray the bushes affected by aphids with a soap solution (200 g per 10 liters of water). For ease of implementation, simply chop it into small chips and wait until they dissolve in water. It can also be used for prevention. You can use the soap solution either on its own or together with ash or onion peels. Another advantage of using laundry soap against aphids is that the product is completely harmless to humans.

Green soap

Green soap for aphids is widely used in gardening. In addition to protecting trees and preventing plant diseases, green soap is effective in getting rid of or preventing the appearance of sucking aphids. How to prepare a soap solution for aphids? You can prepare a solution at the rate of 200-300 grams per 10 liters of water or prepare a mixture using 20 grams of mustard powder, 200 grams of Green soap and 9 liters of water. While stirring the prepared solution, pour into it copper sulfate(20 g per 1 l). Experts advise treating plants during their active growth no more than 3 times per season. Soap solution against aphids is an excellent method of pest control

Wood Ash

ash is not only a universal fertilizer, but also a good remedy for aphids. In this case, an ash solution is used. For it, you need to boil 300 g of sifted ash for 25 minutes, then strain and pour in 10 liters of water. When apple aphids appear on your trees, you can “powder” the leaves by first wetting them for better adhesion. Following the opinion of experts, aphid ash is also the best remedy for preventing the appearance of aphids. Ash contains a large percentage of potassium, so by adding it to the soil and increasing the potassium ratio, you automatically eliminate excess nitrogen, which is one of the main reasons for the appearance of aphids. The required dose for an adult tree is 5 kg per year. There will be ash against aphids effective method extermination of insects

Ash-soap solution

For the solution you will need 1.5 kg of ash and 50 g of Green soap. Dissolve all this in hot water and let it brew for a while. In most cases, the solution is used to control pests, although it is a reliable feeding agent. On normal days, spray the plants every 10-14 days, but during mass outbreaks of pests, this should be done more often - once every 5-7 days. The action of this remedy will be more effective if you do not start the situation and use it as soon as the annoying bugs appear. An infusion of aphid ash is an effective folk remedy for pest control. Let's talk about fighting aphids with vinegar next.

Vinegar

Many people ask the question: “Does a vinegar solution help against aphids?” Vinegar against aphids has many fans among gardeners. Some argue that fighting aphids with vinegar, using it only 2-3 times, will help you forget about the existence of aphids in your garden or garden. To prepare the solution you only need 1 tbsp. l. vinegar and 1 liter of water. When using vinegar essence, take 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. Vinegar against aphids is one of the the best means struggle. Spraying with vinegar against aphids should be carried out systematically. More about mustard and the fight against aphids with its help

Mustard

Ants are often the cause of aphids. To get rid of them, you can use a product that they don’t particularly like - mustard against aphids. Sprinkle dry store-bought mustard in the areas where ants are most concentrated and, perhaps, the next day they will disappear. Thus, mustard against aphids is an excellent remedy pest control. This method can also be used for prevention, unless, of course, you have pets wandering around the yard. Another option for using this product is a solution (100 g of powder per 10 liters of water). Spray the bushes as pests appear. Read more about iodine for aphids.

Iodine and milk

Another popular folk method They count milk and iodine from aphids. Its use will be more effective on rose bushes. However, it is worth testing it for fruit. vegetable crops Oh. If you asked the question: “Iodine against aphids, how to dilute?”, we will answer: for the solution, prepare 100 ml of milk, a bottle of iodine, a syringe and 1 liter of water. First, add half a cube of iodine to the container with milk. Mix thoroughly and add the resulting mixture to a container of water. After shaking, you can use it by spraying the solution onto the bushes. After the first use, observe the aphid's reaction, repeating the procedure if necessary. Iodine against aphids is an effective means of combating garden insects.

Baking soda

Baking soda against aphids is a time-tested method known to many. The advantage lies in its simplicity and accessibility. 75 g of baking soda is poured into 10 liters of water. Fruit trees and vegetable bushes are sprayed with this solution. If this method does not help you completely remove aphids, it certainly will not harm your farm. It is known that fruit trees soda helps get rid of and prevent rot, and cucumbers - powdery mildew. The frequency of use, as with the previous method, is determined by yourself. Read on about garlic against aphids.

Garlic

One of the most effective means is garlic from aphids. It contains elements that are toxic to aphids. Therefore, gardeners actively make garlic infusions or add the product to other remedies when pest problems arise in the garden. How to prepare garlic infusion for aphids? There are several ways to prepare a garlic tincture for aphids. The first is a concentrated solution that can be used gradually by diluting with water. To prepare it you will need to chop 200 g of garlic and infuse it in a liter warm water within 5 days. As you use it, dilute 100 g of garlic infusion against aphids in 5 liters of water. A “one-time option” is also possible - chop 2 large garlic and add 10 liters of water, leave for 24 hours. It is recommended to spray trees for 3-4 days in a row. An infusion of garlic against aphids will effective method fight against aphids. Onions from aphids, more on that later.

Onion peel

For urgent spraying, an infusion of onion peels is very suitable. It perfectly repels pests, so 1-2 procedures will quickly “survive” aphids from the beds. The recipe is very simple: pour 200 g of onion peels warm water(10 l) and infuse for 12-15 hours, after which it is filtered and sprayed on the plants without diluting the infusion with water. Onion peels against aphids combine well with other decoctions, infusions and fertilizers

Potato tops

If you notice aphids, but you don’t have any means of getting rid of them at hand, cultivated plants with insecticidal properties can come to the rescue. One of these plants is potatoes. Of course, it is at least unwise to use potato fruits, but the tops of this crop are quite capable of helping. Potato tops against aphids. An infusion is made from it, which combines well with the use of other aphid remedies and is absolutely safe for humans. The result of using an infusion of potato tops will appear after the first spraying. This infusion helps with initial stages the appearance of aphids - when there are already a lot of pests, additional “medicines” may be required. The preparation recipe is very simple - 1.5 kg of fresh or 0.8 kg of dry tops is infused in 10 liters of water for 3-4 days. After this, filter and spray the plants, paying special attention inside leaves. You can add 30-40 laundry soap to the resulting infusion for better adhesion. Potato tops against aphids will help gardeners get rid of insects

Tomato tops

One more cultivated plant containing phytoncides and insecticides is tomato tops. It can be used alone or in combination with other herbal infusions, for example, with an infusion of celandine or garlic. The result of spraying affected plants with a decoction of tomato tops will be immediate and very long-lasting. Like any other spraying agent, the decoction is not recommended for use in rainy weather or for watering sprayed plants for 2-3 days after the procedure. To prepare, you will need tops dried in the shade, which are chopped, placed in a bucket and filled with water. Boil for about half an hour. The concentrated decoction must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5. For every 10 liters of water add 40 g of soap. Tobacco dust During the flowering season of plants, the use of tobacco dust is very effective and safe. This is an environmentally friendly and harmless product, which, in addition to being used in the fight against various pests, is often used simply as a fertilizer. Tobacco dust has insecticidal properties, and therefore has a detrimental effect on garden pests. It is better not to combine its use with the use of other chemical or organic drugs. Tobacco dust works after the first use, but in serious situations one procedure may not be enough. To combat aphids, use either an infusion or a decoction of tobacco dust. To prepare the decoction, tobacco dust is poured with water at a rate of 1 to 10, boiled for 30 minutes, adding water that evaporated during boiling. After a day of settling, the broth is filtered, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 and soap is added (40 g per 10 liters of water). The recipe for preparing the infusion is very similar, only instead of boiling, tobacco dust filled with water is infused for 1-2 days. The concentrated liquid must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 and soap must be added. The resulting infusion or decoction is sprayed onto the plants.

Conclusion

Aphids are an unpleasant and dangerous pest, and inaction when they appear can lead to more unpleasant consequences- disruption of photosynthesis of your plants, distortion of young growing shoots and spread viral diseases. Try the above methods to get rid of aphids and enjoy excellent results and a healthy garden.

With the arrival of spring, every gardener experiences many problems. The crop must be planted, cultivated, and watered. When aphids appear, they destroy all young plant stems, depriving them of the opportunity to grow and develop. Then you should think about choosing a method to combat aphids. Certainly modern market There is a wide variety of aphid medications available, but not all of them have an effective effect. You can try folk remedies, but they often turn out to be ineffective. What to do? A new wholesale remedy for aphids is Pyrethrum. The product contains natural Dalmatian chamomile, collected in the pure meadows of the Caucasus. It will not only get rid of aphids once and for all, but also protect plants from the harmful effects of pesticides. Order your aphid repellent wholesale from the manufacturer right now and see its effectiveness personally.

Modern drugs against aphids

Aphids are a truly terrible insect that not only eats young plant stems, but is also capable of spreading all kinds of viral infections. To destroy it, modern manufacturers offer several methods:

• preparations for aphids of the contact method - they penetrate the pest’s body through their outer chitinous cover;
• intestinal effects - the aphid eats the infected plant and, as a result, the poison enters its digestive system, and after being absorbed into the blood, the active substances paralyze and destroy it;
• systemic - poured into root system plants, after which active accumulation occurs toxic substances in the stems and leaves, and when eating such a plant, the aphid dies.

All chemicals against aphids effective action and are able to quickly resolve pest problems. However, after treating a plant with such a product, it is unlikely that it will be beneficial for humans. Pesticides can accumulate in the human body, causing various diseases or even death. But how to overcome aphids without harm to humans? There is a solution - the drug against aphids "Pyrethrum". You can purchase it from the official and only manufacturer in Russia at an affordable price, wholesale is possible.

Features of the drug against aphids "Pyrethrum"

This product differs not only in its action, but also in its composition. Thus, it does not contain chemical components, which makes the drug safe for both humans and other representatives of the animal world. Positive aspects The following qualities appear:

• environmental cleanliness;
• safety;
• ease of use;
• long lasting effect;
• performance;
• availability.

The drug is produced in the form of a dry powder consisting of ground Dalmatian chamomile. The powder is diluted in required quantity liquids to obtain a concentrate. After this, the plants are treated with it. As a result of processing, it forms protective layer, which repels insects and pests from garden and vegetable crops.

The share of genetically modified fruits and vegetables in stores and markets is growing steadily. You can eat healthy vegetables and fruits only if you grow them yourself. But get good harvest not so simple, since this can be prevented by one of the main enemies of summer residents and gardeners - aphids. It is important for every gardener to know how to deal with this scourge.

What is an insect

Aphids easily destroy plants by sucking the juices out of them; they are also carriers of viral diseases that negatively affect young growth. There are more than 4,000 species of insects belonging to the harmful group. All of them are united by their small size (maximum 2 mm) and trunk-shaped mouthparts. Coloration can vary; some beetles have a color that matches the plant they feed on.

Plant louse (usually males) may have wings that help them migrate from one plant to another. All females without wings life cycle carried out on one plant. Those individuals that can fly quickly spread, forming more and more new colonies. That is why it is important to know how to get rid of aphids before they take over all the vegetation growing in the area.

Insects live in large “families” (colonies), preferring to settle on the back of leaves or at the base of buds. Feeding on plant sap, the bugs pierce leaves, stems, and fruits with their trunks, thereby causing irreparable damage. As a result, the plant begins to wither, its growth slows down, immunity decreases, and tissue defects develop. In places where there is a high concentration of pests, the fruits may not ripen at all.

The situation is aggravated by the fact that the beetles suck more sap from plants than they need to live. They remove the excess, forming a sweetish dew that attracts ants. Over time, the sticky liquid begins to cover the plant dense layer, which interferes with the process of photosynthesis and creates favorable conditions for the development of fungi.

If beetles infect a plant with a viral disease, then it is no longer possible to save it.

Pest control methods

There are several methods for dealing with aphids. There are 3 methods:

• Poisoning with insecticides based on chemical components;
• Control with biological agents;
• Getting rid of pests using folk remedies.

Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, which you need to know about before use.

Traditional methods against aphids

First, let’s look at “grandmother’s” methods of combating plant louse. Their advantage is safety, but the disadvantage is that they are only effective if the scale of the problem is still small:

Chemical remedies

Chemical-based preparations for aphids contain toxic substances that disrupt the functioning of the nervous and digestive system pests. Main advantage chemicals is quick effect and long lasting action. After spraying, the beetles die within an hour and are guaranteed not to appear on the treated plant for at least 7 days.

Unfortunately, this method has a number of disadvantages, which include:

• High toxicity of drugs;
• Beetles may develop resistance to the active components of the substance, as a result of which the fight against aphids with its help will no longer be so effective;
• The fruits of treated plants should not be eaten immediately.

Insecticides differ in their mode of action. There are three types:

• Contact. They cause death by penetrating the insect’s body through the skin;
• Intestinal. They poison beetles by penetrating their gastrointestinal tract;
• System. They impregnate the plant, poisoning its juice, as a result of which the beetles that feed on it die;

Contact and systemic solutions are considered the most effective. Systemic drugs cannot be used if the plant has fruits, as they accumulate toxic substances and can harm human health if consumed.

Biological drugs

Biological preparations against aphids perform the same function as chemical ones, but their composition is dominated by safe bacteria and their metabolic products.

They do not harm plants, humans, environment, beetles do not become accustomed to biological substances, and the period of their removal from plants is very short, so the fruits can be eaten much faster than those that have been treated with insecticides.

In addition to obvious advantages, the method also has disadvantages.:

• Labor-intensive use;
• After treatment, pests do not die immediately, but only after some time;
• The range of biological drugs is extremely scarce, since this method of control appeared relatively recently.

Biological control of aphids includes the use of entomophages - predatory organisms that influence the natural regulation of pest numbers.

Who is the most dangerous enemy of aphids?:

• Common lacewings;
• Syrphids;
• Aphelinus;
• Cryptolemus;
• Coccophagus.

These organisms eat adult individuals of harmful bugs, their larvae and oviposition.

You can cope with the scourge by attracting birds (tits, sparrows, robins) to the site; they are natural enemies of aphids. To do this, it is necessary to install birdhouses and feeders at the dacha.

Determining the safety of substances used

Any aphid preparation (biological or chemical) has a certain hazard class for humans and bees. The danger for people is indicated in the range from 1 to 4, for bees - from 1 to 3. The higher the indicated number, the safer the drug, and the fewer restrictions on its use.

Information about the hazard class must be printed on the packaging. If it is missing, then before use you should refer to the catalog of pesticides, which is published annually by the Ministry Agriculture. In addition to the hazard class, the publication will help you find out detailed information about the manufacturer, aspects of use, doses, consumption rates and toxicity of drugs.

Be wary of insecticides that are sold in stores but are not in this catalog. Most likely, they were produced incorrectly and can be very dangerous.

Carrying out processing

Before launching active efforts to combat aphids, it is necessary to study all the information about the poison used and read the instructions.

Always follow these rules:

• Dilute the drug following the instructions;
• Use the recommended amount of insecticide. To increase the effect, you should not use more substances than prescribed in the instructions, as this may be harmful. But there is no need to save, because then there is no positive influence may not exist at all;
• For each new treatment, you need to prepare a fresh solution, so prepare it for future use;
• Before spraying, check the weather forecast. Make sure that there is no precipitation in the form of rain in the next 24 hours, and that on the day of treatment the weather will be calm and windless;
• Treat plants only in the evening. Firstly, by this time they will have already flown away beneficial insects(pollinators), secondly, the absence of sunlight will avoid the appearance of burns on plant leaves during processing;
• In addition to regular treatments, fight weeds, as they can ruin all your efforts by re-infecting the plants.

Security measures

Working with biological and chemicals, follow safety precautions:

By choosing an effective product, strictly following the instructions and safety precautions, any summer resident will be able to rid his garden of harmful beetles on his own. It is important not only to clear the plants of aphids, but also to prevent a new infestation. To do this, it is necessary to constantly monitor the growth and take preventive measures to prevent its reappearance.

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