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Proper feeding of peonies at the beginning of the growing season allows you to get incredibly lush flowering. Peony bushes grow in one place for a long time and bloom profusely every year, which leads to rapid depletion of the soil. Plants need to be carefully looked after. Early spring fertilizing is one of the most necessary measures to improve the quality of flowers. With the help of special fertilizers, you can make peonies bloom much more abundantly and brightly than usual.

Early spring feeding

Peonies planted in a well-fertilized hole begin to be fed only after three years. At this time, the plants in the garden begin to bloom. For abundant flowering In addition to regular watering and loosening, additional nutrition is required. You need to try to have time to feed peonies in the spring immediately after the snow melts. During this period, plants primarily need nitrogen.

Intensive growth of bushes can be supported:

• urea;
• ammonium nitrate (sodium, calcium or potassium);
• calcium cyanamide (suitable for floating soils).

Organic matter contains a lot of nitrogen. Instead of mineral fertilizers, the soil can be sprinkled with rotted manure from last year. The thickness of the organic layer should be about 5 cm. The soil, sprinkled with humus, is loosened and watered abundantly.

Gardeners who do not have humus can use spring fertilizing with rye bread:

1. 1. Half a loaf of black bread is dipped into cold water for 12 o'clock.
2. 2. The resulting slurry is diluted with a bucket of water and watered over the plants. One bucket is enough for a bush.
3. 3. Fertilizing with bread is carried out immediately when the first shoots appear from the ground.

When applying mineral fertilizers, you should calculate their dose so that each bush receives 10-15 g of nitrogen. For example, if on a pack of urea it is written that the nitrogen content is 46%, then for each young bush that is about to bloom for the first time, add 20 g of fertilizer, which in terms of pure nitrogen will be 10 g of useful substance.

Nitrogen fertilizer No. 1

All nitrogen fertilizers dissolves well in water. Urea or saltpeter can be diluted with warm liquid and watered over the bushes. Sometimes the granules are simply scattered on the ground and buried with a rake. The second method is suitable if the soil is still wet from melted snow.

Budding period

Peonies begin to produce buds in the summer. Already in early June, numerous flower shoots form on the bushes. Plants require phosphorus for good budding. To ensure the friendly development of leaves, flowers and roots during this period, 10 g of nitrogen, 20 g of phosphorus and 10 g of potassium are added to each bush.

Plant nutritional needs will be fully met by:

• azophoska;
• nitroammophoska.

To achieve ideal proportions of nutrients, experienced gardeners mix several mono-fertilizers in the required quantities. For example, as mentioned above, 10 g of nitrogen are contained in 20 g of urea. Required quantity The plant will receive phosphorus from 150 g of simple superphosphate or 60 g of double superphosphate, and 10 g of potassium from just 20 grams of potassium chloride - a highly concentrated fertilizer, slightly more than half of the composition of which is potassium, which is well absorbed by plants.

Period after flowering

During flowering, plants are not fed. For the third time during the season, the bushes are fertilized 2 weeks after flowering - in July. At this time, peonies are developing buds and the plants will need a lot of phosphorus and potassium. 20-25 g of pure potassium is added to each bush.

You need to carefully monitor the dosage of fertilizers, since it is better to underfeed any plant than to overfeed it.

Excessive amounts of nutrition disrupt the development of crops and prevent them from preparing for winter. Improperly fertilized bushes often freeze in winter and suffer from fungal diseases during the season.

• For the third feeding, you can use a mixture of wood ash and superphosphate:
• 500 g of wood ash and 300 g of superphosphate are thoroughly mixed and infused for at least a day in five liters of water. The bushes are fertilized by diluting the working solution clean water

10 times.

Late summer and autumn In August and September it is time to prepare for wintering. Early autumn until October the flower thickens. It intensively accumulates nutrients. Throughout the first half of autumn, the roots continue to grow. Additional feeding will help the plants store more nutrition and survive the winter easier.

For autumn feeding use potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Potassium increases the winter hardiness of plants, phosphorus will stimulate flowering next year.

Autumn fertilizing is carried out in dry form. In the first case, 20 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride are poured onto the soil near each bush. Water the flowers well beforehand.

Industrial flower fertilizers

Modern chemical industry produces ready-made fertilizer mixtures that increase the brightness, splendor and duration of flowering. These drugs are easy to use. They are ideal for beginner gardeners, since if they are used there is no risk of miscalculating the dosage.

Industrial mixtures can be used both when planting peonies and for feeding already planted plants. In addition to ease of use, ready-made powders and liquids have one more advantage - they are more effective than conventional mineral fertilizers, and sometimes even surpass organic fertilizers in quality.

Table: mineral fertilizers for flowers:

Fertilized soils allow you to get earlier and larger flowers. The bushes will become more durable; they will not need to be transplanted to a new location due to depletion of the substrate. Properly and timely fed plants overwinter well and almost never get sick.

During the growing season (spring), it is important to pay attention to your peonies and they will delight you with unusually lush flowers. This article will tell you how to feed peonies and when.
In one place peonies can long time Grow excellently and bloom luxuriantly. To do this, you need to carefully care for the peony bushes. In the third year of plant development, when peonies are about to bloom, in addition to regular watering and loosening, they need to be additionally fed.

Three times a season, we carry out foliar feeding of peonies, which will allow the peony to delight you with friendly and long-lasting flowering throughout the season. We spray with any complex mineral fertilizer (for example Ideal) on the leaves.
For effectiveness, add a little to the fertilizer solution. laundry soap or washing powder(1 tablespoon per 10 liters of solution), so it is better for the nutrient solution to linger on the surface of the leaves,
It is advisable to perform foliar feeding in the evening or in cloudy weather.

• Grain feeding. Experienced summer residents They consider this feeding to be the most effective. It is prepared like this: In a bucket of warm water soak the rye bread (about half a loaf), add a glass of sugar, leave to swell for three hours. We water the peony bushes with this solution.
• Yeast feeding. 100 gr. Dissolve the yeast in a bucket of warm water. Leave for 20 minutes. We water the peony with this solution.
• Chicken droppings. Take 1 part chicken manure and 25 parts water. Leave to infuse in a warm place for two weeks. We dilute the resulting solution with water in a ratio of 1:3, add a handful of wood ash.

Does not require special attention. But certain agricultural techniques for obtaining lush flowering peonies still exist. It is especially important to know what to feed peonies so that they bloom magnificently in the summer and winter safely in the open ground.

What fertilizers do peonies need when planting?

Competent and timely feeding peonies are their guarantee full development and lush flowering for many years. Providing a plant with nutrition should begin with preparing the ideal soil composition for it.

Garden flowers peonies need fertile soil and fertilizing.

It is impossible to plant a peony in ordinary garden soil, since it needs fertile, loose soil for proper development. To plant a peony, you need to prepare a hole with a diameter of 70 and a depth of 60 centimeters. Place two buckets of humus or peat and 300 grams of bone meal at the bottom of the pit. Instead of bone meal, you can add 200 grams of superphosphate. IN clay soils To loosen it, it is recommended to add a bucket of sand. If the soil is sandy, use a bucket of clay.

If the soil is properly filled, the plant does not need to be fed for up to 3 years. The fertilizers added to the pit will be enough to form a powerful peony root system.

Advice. If buds form on the bush in the first 2 years, they need to be torn off so that the plant puts all its energy into root growth.

Feeding scheme for adult plants during the growing season

For lush flowering in the garden, peonies need to be provided with all the necessary nutrients.

Before applying fertilizer to the roots, the soil is moistened.

When fertilizing peonies, you need to take into account a number of features:

• If there is a lack of organic matter in the soil, adding mineral mixtures instead of benefit will harm the flower.
• Fertilizers are applied at the root only to moist soil. Fertilizers should not be applied to dry soil - this can burn the roots and destroy the peony.
• Fertilizers are applied taking into account the age of the bush. The older the plant, the more luxuriant its flowering, which means the greater the need for fertilizer.

The composition of fertilizers in spring and autumn is different, since the plant requires special nutrients at different periods of development.

Feeding in early spring

The first feeding of peony is carried out in the spring, in the first days after the snow melts. The plant is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate at the rate of 1 gram per 5 liters of water. This amount of liquid is used to water one bush.

As soon as the peony sprouts begin to bloom, they are fed with ammonium nitrate. For 10 liters of water - 15 grams of fertilizer.

Fertilizing peony during budding

Peonies begin to bloom in the third year after planting. By this time, 10-15 main stems are fully formed on the bushes. During the formation of buds, a second feeding of adult bushes is carried out.

For feeding use the following mixture:

• nitrogen – 10 grams;
• phosphorus – 20 grams;
• potassium – 15 grams.

This amount of minerals is dissolved in 10 liters of water and used to water one bush.

Summer feeding during and after flowering

In summer, to improve the quality of flowering, it is recommended to feed peonies with one of the following compounds:

1. Potassium salt – 5 g., superphosphate – 10 g., saltpeter – 7.5 g., per 10 l. water.
2. Potassium – 10 g., Nitrogen – 10 g., Phosphorus – 15-20 g., 10 l. water.

During the flowering period, peonies are watered with a mixture of superphosphate and potassium salt.

This amount of fertilizer is used for 1 adult (5 years and older) or two young bushes.

The third fertilizing during the growing season is carried out after flowering, after 14-15 days. Experienced gardeners recommend using the drug Kemira-combi with the addition of potassium monophosphate.

Autumn feeding of peony

The last feeding of peonies during the growing season is carried out in the fall, at the end of September or in the first ten days of October. Liquid fertilizers are not recommended at this time, as they will provoke shoot growth.

The last feeding consists of a glass of wood ash and 100 grams of bone meal. This amount of fertilizer is evenly distributed around each peony bush and incorporated into the soil by loosening.

Mineral and organic fertilizers for peonies

In addition to the main nutrients, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, a lush peony bush needs a number of minerals, which are called microelements.

Peony leaves signal a lack of any substance by their color and condition:

Peony bushes respond well to fertilizing organic fertilizers in pure form or in combination with mineral mixtures. During budding, you can water the peony with a solution of mullein (1:10) with the addition of 40 grams of phosphorus and 20 grams of potassium.

Feeding peonies has a beneficial effect chicken droppings. Half a bucket of chicken manure is diluted in 100 liters of water and fermented for 14 days. At the end of fermentation, the resulting solution is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:3, 100 grams of superphosphate and 200 grams of wood ash are added to it. For one feeding use 10 liters of fertilizer for each bush. Peonies can be fed with this mixture twice a season: in spring and summer.

Peonies can be fertilized with diluted chicken droppings.

Foliar feeding of peonies

Foliar feeding is especially important in the first three years of a plant’s life. At this time, the bush grows its root system.

For proper development young plant Three sprays are required:

1. Urea - 5 grams per 5 liters. Spraying is recommended. as soon as the first shoots emerge from the ground.
2. A mixture of urea and universal mineral fertilizer. 14-15 days after the first feeding.
3. Microelements, 2 tablets per bucket of water. Spraying is carried out in mid-summer.

Advice. In order for the fertilizing to better linger on the leaves during spraying, and not drain from them, it is recommended to add not a large number of laundry soap. This technique will additionally help rid the peony of pests.

Only healthy and well-fertilized peonies can produce abundant and long-lasting flowering, so feeding should not be neglected. Required condition proper fertilizing is a combination of fertilizing with abundant watering and loosening the soil.

Experienced flower growers advise not to get carried away with organic fertilizing, since from excess nitrogen the peony will begin to “fatten”, that is, increase green mass and slow down flowering. It is also important to observe the dosage of minerals in fertilizing. For young plants, it is recommended to reduce the rate by half, and for adult bushes (over 5 years old) to increase by a third.

In the video, an experienced gardener shows and tells how to properly feed peonies in your garden.

Peonies are considered an unpretentious crop, but they also need the right fertilizers for full growth. Fertilizing in the spring and throughout the year plays important role to preserve abundant flowering of plants.

You will learn how to fertilize peonies in spring, summer and autumn from this article. It provides not only the basic rules of the procedure, but also examples of drugs that can be used as fertilizers.

It is known that peony bushes can grow in one place for up to 50 years, while blooming in lush colors every year. All that is needed for this is proper care, which includes watering, loosening, adding nutrients, and controlling diseases and pests.

This procedure is especially important in spring and summer, during the growing season. The purpose of this article is to tell in more detail about the timing and methods of carrying out such procedures, to reveal their features and rules.

Why do you need spring feeding?

Among all the seasonal recharges special place occupies spring. After all, it depends on it how quickly the bushes will awaken after winter, whether they have enough strength for abundant and long flowering (Figure 1).

For this reason experienced gardeners In the spring, they carry out a whole range of activities aimed at introducing the necessary nutrients into the soil.

Peculiarities

Spring replenishment is carried out in several stages. The first starts in late April - early May, when the sprouts rise slightly above the soil surface, a complex of organic and mineral preparations (well-rotted cow or horse manure + nitrophoska) is added to the soil, which is scattered over the surface of the earth, followed by digging it to a depth of 8-10 cm.

2-3 weeks after the first, a second feeding is carried out, the task of which is to provide the plant with nutrients during the flowering period. This time, a liquid fertilizer is prepared, consisting of 20 g of potassium and 40 g of phosphorus substances per bucket of mullein infusion. 2-3 liters of the prepared solution are poured under each bush.

The third follows 2-3 weeks after flowering. It is carried out using a liquid mixture of mullein infusion with the addition of 30 g of superphosphate and 15 g of potassium sulfate per bucket of infusion.

For young bushes, it is also useful to carry out foliar procedures every month with a solution of a complete mineral preparation.

Rules

When feeding the bushes of these flowers, you should follow some rules:

• It is better to apply all types of drugs in the evening or in cloudy weather.
• When performing a foliar procedure, it is recommended to add a small amount of laundry soap or washing powder to the prepared solution (1 tablespoon per bucket of solution), which will allow the liquid to linger on the surface of the leaves rather than drain from it.
• It is necessary to start feeding at the end of April - beginning of May. Subsequent ones are carried out 2-3 weeks after the previous ones at important stages of plant development: in the germination phase, during the formation of buds, after flowering.
• When scattering humus or mineral fertilizers under the bush, you must ensure that they do not fall on the leaves, as this can cause burns.

Immediately before applying root feeding, it is necessary to thoroughly moisten the soil under the bush for more effective penetration of nutrients to the roots of the plant.

How to fertilize peonies in spring

The most important elements for crop growth are nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. In this case, the first fertilizing should include nitrogen and potassium to ensure the plant grows green mass. Phosphorus is included in the second feeding. And if nitrogen predominates the first time, then in the second all elements are taken in approximately equal quantities (10-15 g).

Experienced gardeners know how to fertilize peonies in the spring, but beginners in growing flowers will need some useful tips.

The most popular fertilizers in spring are(Figure 2):

1. Kemira, which can be applied three times per season. The procedure for applying it is simple: place a handful of fertilizer in a hole under the bush and cover it with soil. For each individual stage of plant development, varieties of the drug are used: Kemira-Universal is applied in early spring before flowering, and Kemira-Combi is used for the second feeding. This drug dissolves so easily that it is simply poured onto the surface of the earth and watered the plant.
2. Baikal EM-1 is widely used among organic preparations. It not only nourishes the soil, but also improves its structure. In the fall, this preparation must be mixed with compost, which is used as a mulching material for the winter.
3. Chicken manure can also be used as a source of nutrients. To prepare it, half a liter of litter is poured into a bucket of water and infused for 2 weeks. The infusion is used diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3. For greater effect, it is also practiced to add a handful of wood ash to it.

For foliar feeding, use any complex fertilizers that dissolve in water according to the instructions. In early spring You can also use a urea solution (50 g per 10 liters of water) with the addition of a micronutrient tablet a month after the first one.

You will learn more from the video useful tips And practical recommendations for spring replenishment.

Feeding peonies with yeast in spring

Experienced gardeners also use yeast-based preparations, which ensures lush flowering of the bushes. To prepare this fertilizer, you will need 100 g of baker's yeast, which is poured with a small amount warm water with a glass of sugar dissolved in it and leave overnight (Figure 3).

The fermented solution is filtered and poured into a bucket of water. This mixture is used to water bushes that are just beginning to grow.

Fertilizing peonies in summer

Young bushes begin to bloom intensively in the third year after planting. Therefore, it is during this period that mineral replenishment is necessary, which is carried out three times in the spring-summer season.

Peculiarities

The last stage of replenishment with minerals occurs in the first month of summer, when the bushes have already faded and they need strength to renew themselves in order to ensure abundant flowering in the next season.

At this stage, potassium-phosphorus feeding is carried out using 10-15 g of potassium and 15-20 g of phosphorus. In this case, fertilizers can be applied both in dry form and in the form of a solution. It would also be a good idea to add 1-2 tablets of microfertilizers per bucket of water to the watering solution.

Rules

It is recommended to add nutrients in the evening, when the heat subsides, or choose cooler days for this. When applying fertilizer in dry form or in the form of a solution, it is necessary to ensure that the substances do not fall on the stems and leaves, as this can cause thermal burns, which significantly weaken the plant.

Remember that any drug is absorbed by the plant better and faster if applied to well-moistened soil.

Feeding peonies in autumn

In addition to fertilizing, which is carried out during the most intensive stages of plant development, it is important and required space takes autumn procedure, ensuring the future “harvest” (Figure 4).

What is it for?

The thing is that even in the fall, in September-October, the roots of these ornamental shrubs continue to grow, simultaneously accumulating nutrients in individual thickened areas, necessary for the plant in order to successfully survive the winter and germinate in the spring. That is why you should never ignore adding nutrients in the fall.

Peculiarities

Most important elements for plants in the fall are potassium and phosphorus. These substances not only nourish the plant, but also stimulate the development of new buds, which is the key to beautiful flowering in the new season.

Potassium-phosphorus fertilizer can be applied both in dry and liquid form. That is, it is recommended to pour 15 g of each fertilizer under each bush, or dissolve them in a bucket of water and water the plant.

Rules

You should know that when applying potassium-phosphorus fertilizers using a dry method, it is necessary to first water the soil under the bush and only then scatter (embed) the granules. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that fertilizers do not fall on the neck of the plant. When fertilizing with a solution, try to water the plant so that the liquid does not get on the leaves, as this can cause burns.

Valuable tips from gardeners on feeding and choosing fertilizers for plants are given in the video.

Garden peonies spend a lot of effort to maintain abundant flowering. The task of the grower is to provide them with nutrients in required quantity. Feeding peonies in the spring and during the growing season should be comprehensive and timely.

How to fertilize peonies in spring

Root feeding of peonies with minerals begins in the third year of plant development. Until this time, perennials do not bloom. Foliar spraying with a urea solution is sufficient for them. To stimulate the growth of the root system, sodium humate is recommended. An adult bush requires regular fertilization during the growing season - from spring to autumn.

Experienced farmers willingly share tips on how to feed plants for lush flowering in the garden. Prepare for the procedure in advance, because manure (chicken or cow) must ferment for 2-3 weeks. The mineral supplements poured into the hole during planting have already dried up, it’s time to replenish their supply. Spring feeding peonies are the most important, it provides a nutritional base for the formation of dense greenery and the formation of buds. During active growth, a plant needs three main components: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. In addition to them, flowers need microelements (magnesium, iron, copper and others).

Soil fertilization scheme

All the necessary nutrients are not poured into the soil at one time. There is a scheme according to which fertilizing takes place in 3 stages:

• The first feeding of peonies in spring occurs in April and early May. It is performed when flower shoots appear from the ground. In some regions there is still snow at this time; it does not interfere with fertilizers. If the soil is open, it is thoroughly loosened. Nitrogen and potassium are used as the first nutrition. These substances in the amount of 10-15 g each are scattered around the bush. Water generously from above - up to 20 liters. Fertilizer granules can be immediately dissolved in water and moisten the soil.
  

  Advice. Use urea as the first fertilizer; it contains a large amount of nitrogen.

• The second time peonies are fertilized in the spring is at the moment of bud formation. This procedure is more thorough. A full range of minerals and organics will be required. In specialized stores you can buy good balanced products: “Kemira” and “Nitroammofoska”. "Kemira Universal" contains nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium in a ratio of 10-20-20%, as well as all the necessary trace elements. “Nitroammofoska” is a well-known fertilizer; its components are in an easily digestible form. 1 tablespoon of the composition per peony bush (10 liters of water) is enough. After watering with a solution of minerals, the flowers are fed with diluted manure.

  Advice. Granules of mineral fertilizers dissolve faster in hot water.

• The interval between procedures is 2-3 weeks, the third is performed half a month after the end of flowering. Mineral nutrition and fertilizer herbaceous peonies at the end of the season it will provide the addition of superphosphate and potassium. The last component can be replaced with a glass of wood ash. During the third feeding, it is recommended to use the organic preparation “Baikal EM-1”. It improves the soil structure and increases fertility. The fertilizer contains beneficial bacteria and yeast. Use sparingly - 1 ml per 1 liter of water.
  

  Advice. When using mullein, the organic composition is diluted 1:10. It is better to pour it into a ditch dug around the perimeter of the plant.

Rules for applying fertilizers

1. To nourish the flowers, cloudy weather is recommended; a little rain will not be a problem. If the weather is clear, you should wait until evening.
2. When scattering granules, you should avoid getting them on the leaves, otherwise there will be a burn.
3. Fertilizer application is accompanied by abundant watering - 20-30 liters per bush.

Advice. When applying fertilizers, do not exceed the recommended dose. This will not benefit the plants. Excess nitrogen inhibits flowering and provokes the development of diseases.

Feeding peonies with bread and yeast

Some gardeners have replaced the traditional application of mineral fertilizers with original recipes. The necessary active substances for plants are supplied by spring fertilizing of peonies with yeast. The product, widely used in cooking, contains potassium, magnesium, folic acid, phosphorus. In addition, yeast improves soil structure and stimulates development beneficial bacteria, strengthen plant immunity.

To prepare the solution, take dry or fresh yeast, 10 g and 100 g, respectively. The product is dissolved in 10 liters of warm water, 2-3 tablespoons of sugar are added. The composition is infused in a warm place for 10-12 hours. A bucket of solution is intended for one bush. Feeding peonies with bread is close in effectiveness. It is prepared from 500 g of rye bread, rich in microelements. The product is cut into pieces and dried in the oven. Dissolve 50 g of sugar in a bucket of warm water and soak the crackers. Leave the fertilizer for 12 hours. Before watering, take out the bread and squeeze it out.

Advice. Fertilize from a watering can; this will allow the liquid to be evenly distributed around the bush.

Ash - potassium replacement

Wood ash contains microelements necessary for plant development. By feeding peonies with ash in the spring, you will strengthen their immunity. Ash is applied directly into the soil, making small grooves. The second option is to add it to one of the nutrient solutions (based on bread, yeast, chicken manure). Ash is a complete replacement for potassium; it is added in combination with phosphorus and nitrogen during the second feeding.

Foliar feeding

In the spring it will not be superfluous foliar feeding. Urea (50 g) or other mineral fertilizer diluted according to instructions. The bushes are generously sprayed with the resulting composition. To better retain the nutritional components on the stems, add a little laundry soap. The procedure is performed once a month. Fertilizing with the drug “Bud” will allow you to extend the flowering period and eliminate potassium deficiency - 1 ml is dissolved in 1 liter of water.

For lush flowering of peonies, it is necessary to add organic matter and minerals to the soil. Spring efforts with fertilizing will pay off with the abundant appearance of buds, large size and bright colors of flowers.