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Many gardeners plant mock orange or, as it is also called, garden jasmine, on their plots. This shrub has gained great popularity thanks to its spreading branches, charming inflorescences and their fragrant aroma, which fills the garden with a fabulous mood.

This plant received the name “mock orange” due to the fact that earlier its hollow shoots were used in the manufacture of chubuks for smoking pipes. And its thin and straight rods are used for weaving baskets and various items interior Garden jasmine is also widely used in folk medicine. It has medicinal and cosmetic properties. The aroma of mock orange has a positive effect on nervous system human body, and also helps to get rid of feelings of anxiety and excessive nervousness.

The shrub contains a large number of elements such as:

Essential oils

Formic acid

Benzoic acid

Salicylic acid

Useful minerals

Vitamins

Garden jasmine

Preparations prepared on its basis relieve pain very well, which is why mock orange is often included in various herbal mixtures that help with joint and muscle pain.

The beneficial properties of garden jasmine help the body stimulate brain activity and give vigor, and also give peace of mind even during severe depression. Often mock orange tea is used for this, which is very easy to prepare.

It is necessary to pour a glass of boiling water over a teaspoon of dried jasmine flowers and then let it brew for several hours. Next, the resulting tea is drunk instead of regular tea. It is especially useful to drink this tea in the morning.

Mock orange tea

To do this, brew 200 grams of jasmine flowers in 1 liter of water for 30 minutes. Then the resulting broth is poured into a bath half filled with water at a temperature comfortable for the body.

To combat insomnia, there is the following recipe with mock orange.

Required:

Garden jasmine – 1 tbsp.

Lavender – 2 tbsp.

Water – 1 liter

You can use both dry and fresh plants. They must be poured with boiling water and then allowed to brew for an hour. After this, the resulting infusion should be poured into a bathtub filled with water. Such baths should be taken no more than 20 minutes a day. The duration of the course is from 10 to 12 days.

For dermatitis, mock orange tincture is often used.

Required:

Chubushnik – 4 tbsp. l.

Vodka – 250 ml

The mock orange is placed in an opaque glass container and then filled with vodka. The resulting mixture must be placed in a cool and dark place for at least 7 days and do not forget to shake it from time to time. The finished tincture is stored in a cool place. Before use, dilute 1 teaspoon in half a glass of cool water. The resulting lotion is used to wipe the skin 1 to 2 times a day.

In cosmetology, mock orange essential oil is used to rejuvenate the skin. It helps make the skin more elastic and firm.

To do this, add 2-3 drops to 10 ml of base cream. essential oil mock orange, after which everything should be thoroughly mixed. Next, the resulting cream can be applied to the skin after cleansing it.

Harvesting mock orange should begin in June; it is during this period that it begins to bloom. Most often, the flowers of this plant are used for application. It is best to collect flower stalks in dry and clear weather. This should be done early in the morning, since at this time they contain the largest amount of essential oils. Garden jasmine flowers are dried immediately after collection at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees so that they do not darken and retain their aroma. Dried flowers should be stored either in a glass or metal jar. The lid must fit tightly.

But there are also contraindications.

Preparations containing mock orange should not be used:

During pregnancy

In case of individual intolerance

For kidney problems

For gastritis

For ulcers

At low pressure

Excessive use of jasmine oil often causes headaches and nosebleeds.

As you can see, there are many reasons to designate a good spot in your garden to grow garden jasmine.

He forbade his gardener to pick and give shoots of this plant to anyone. The gardener respected his master's wishes exactly until the day he fell in love with a beautiful girl. It was to her that he first gave a bouquet of jasmine branches, which she planted in her garden. Since then, jasmine in Italy has become a symbol of love, and love that is not afraid of any obstacles or prohibitions. There are many legends about jasmine. They all turn this flower V sacred plant.

Description and chemical composition of the plant

Jasmine is an evergreen shrub with climbing stems and flowers collected in star-shaped inflorescences. Jasmine leaves can be simple, trifoliate or odd-pinnate, opposite or alternate. The flowers of this plant are white, yellow or red. Arabia and Eastern India are considered the birthplace of jasmine. Jasmine contains: essential oil, salicylic, benzoic, formic and other acids. Salicylic acid gives jasmine its anti-inflammatory properties. Benzoic acid has an antiseptic effect. Eugenol, which is part of jasmine, has an antibacterial effect.

What pathologies will jasmine help with?

Due to all these, as well as many other components, jasmine has found its wide application both in traditional and folk medicine. IN medicinal purposes flowers, leaves, roots and shoots, as well as seeds of this plant are used. Jasmine is included in some dietary supplements (BAA). Let's start with its use in traditional medicine. Being part of or being the basis of a medicine, jasmine is used for hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, to strengthen the nervous system, in the fight against insomnia, and for apathy. Quite often, these drugs are used to reduce headaches, pain in the abdomen, to alleviate the condition of a woman in labor, as well as to combat various diseases of the uterus.

Traditional medicine includes the use of jasmine to wash the eyes, cleanse the blood, treat scurvy and rheumatism, and make cough syrup. Chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma are two more diseases that can be treated with a decoction of jasmine flowers and leaves. If you take a jasmine leaf, crush it and apply it to a tumor or callus, then in 3 to 4 days they will completely go away. A decoction of jasmine leaves will help you with colitis and dysentery, as well as colds and tuberculosis.

Recipes with jasmine

The Medical College website would like to present you with several recipes that include jasmine. The first such prescription will be a prescription for the treatment of bronchitis and bronchial asthma. For it, you will need to take one tablespoon of chopped dry young branches and leaves of jasmine and pour 200 ml of water over them, then boil for a maximum of five minutes. The infusion must be left for 60 minutes, after which it will need to be strained. Jasmine infusion is taken in the fight against bronchitis and bronchial asthma, one to two tablespoons in the morning, lunch and evening.

There is another way to prepare jasmine tincture. For it you will need to take one hundred grams of fresh jasmine flowers and pour one hundred milliliters of alcohol into them. Leave this infusion for a week, strain and use to apply lotions for skin diseases. Before using this infusion, you need to dilute one teaspoon of this infusion in half a glass of cold boiled water.

Quite often we suffer from chapped skin on our hands. To combat this problem, you need to prepare the following remedy with jasmine. Pour jasmine, rose and linden petals into a bottle and fill it all with corn oil. Leave to brew for half an hour, then lubricate the skin of your hands with the resulting oil.

Use jasmine and be healthy!

Among the Chinese, jasmine is considered a cult plant. The flower symbolizes passionate love and beauty. No wonder its name means “fragrant” in Persian. Jasmine, so revered in the East, is also called the “queen of the night.” It harmoniously combines aesthetic, medicinal and taste properties. Decoctions from various parts plants and jasmine tea will help restore health and maintain it.

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Description of jasmine

Jasmine is famous for its amazing fragrant aroma. Its homeland is Asian, American and African subtropics. evergreen shrub depending on the variety they decorate with white, yellow and pink flowers: simple, semi-double and terry.

IN indoor floriculture The most common is jasmine multiflorum. The plant grows unpretentiously and is propagated by cuttings. It looks like a vine, blooming with superb white star flowers. An equally popular variety is Arabian jasmine. The plant is distinguished by fragrant flowers. The variety was developed by the Chinese before our era. Jasmine blooms throughout the year and fills the room with an incomparable fragrance.

Jasmine flowers bloom at night. At this time, the amount of essential oils in them is maximum. For this reason, they have to be collected either early in the morning or in the dark.



Composition and properties

Jasmine has a rich vitamin and mineral composition. The flowers contain such valuable acids as formic, salicylic and benzoic, which gives them a powerful anti-inflammatory effect.

Of particular value is jasmine essential oil, which is successfully used by cosmetics manufacturers, medicines and perfumes. The plant is also rich in catechins, which are strong antioxidants.



Preparation of jasmine

Traditional medicine specialists recommend that medicinal raw materials be collected from May to October. The most best time day is considered 4-5 am. Collection should take place in dry weather. To fold the inflorescences, you should take a large container.

It is most convenient to dry flowers and other parts of the plant on natural fabric or thick paper in the oven. To do this, the raw materials should be placed thin layer on a baking sheet and dry by preheating the oven to 40°C. At this temperature, everything useful elements will be saved. The flowers should not be allowed to dry out, as they will then become unsuitable for further use.





Use in folk medicine

In folk medicine, varieties of jasmine are used to treat many ailments. Basic positive properties medicinal plant:

• antiseptic;
• pain reliever;
• antipyretic;
• diuretic;
• sedative.

Various parts of the plant are effective in treating the following diseases:

• Dermatitis, eczema, skin wounds, irritations.
• Hormonal imbalances.
• Nervous system disorders, anxiety, stress, insomnia.
• Bronchitis, pneumonia.
• Migraine.
• Rheumatism.
• Avitaminosis.
• Phlebeurysm.
• Overwork.
• Pain due to intestinal disorders.

In recipes traditional medicine Not only jasmine inflorescences are used, but also leaves, cuttings, shoots, stems, and roots of a valuable plant.

Recipes:

• A decoction of leaves and inflorescences. For one glass of boiling water, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of crushed jasmine leaves and flowers. Cook the broth over low heat for about 7 minutes. Remove from heat and leave for at least 1 hour. Used for rheumatism, neurosis, bronchial asthma.
• A decoction of leaves and branches. For 250 ml of water take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of pre-crushed raw materials. Cook over low heat for 5 minutes. Infuse the decoction for an hour. Strain. Drink 2 tbsp. spoons three times a day before meals. Used for bronchitis.
• Root decoction. Pour one liter of water into 2 tbsp. spoons of dry crushed root. Cover the pan with a lid and brew the broth. Keep on low heat for 10 minutes. Remove from the stove and let sit for 2 hours. Strain. This recipe is effectively used to treat hemorrhoids. Part of the drink - take 50 ml orally. Drink three times a day before meals. Use the remaining broth for warm baths. They should be taken for no more than 20 minutes at a temperature of 37°C. A decoction of jasmine roots is used as a pain reliever. It helps with aching joints, insomnia, migraines, and stretch marks.
• Alcohol tincture of jasmine flowers. For this recipe you will need freshly picked inflorescences. So, pour 100 g of raw material into 100 ml of 70% alcohol or vodka. Infuse the medicine for one week, shaking from time to time. Strain. For dermatological diseases, lotions should be made from alcohol tincture. Take 1 teaspoon of the product and dilute it in 100 ml of water. Apply lotions to problem areas.

If you have a weakened immune system, it is recommended to add vodka tincture to tea.



Therapeutic baths

For a jasmine bath you will need the following components:

• Inflorescences – 1 cup.
• Water – 3 l.
• Rose essential oil.
• Sea salt – 100 g.

Procedure steps:

1. 1. Take a 3-liter saucepan with water for one cup of jasmine flowers. Boil. Remove from heat and leave to steep for 1-2 hours with the lid closed.
2. 2. Fill the bathtub warm water, dilute in it sea ​​salt and add 15 drops of rose essential oil.
3. 3. Pour the strained jasmine decoction into the bath.

The therapeutic spa procedure is effective for fatigue and insomnia.

Contraindications

Jasmine, like other plants, has contraindications. The risk group includes people with individual intolerance to the product.

A decoction of jasmine flowers can cause persistent allergic reactions.

Jasmine tea

Tea with the addition of jasmine inflorescences is valued for its light, delicate taste and wonderful aroma. But its popularity is due not only to these qualities.

Tea, like the plant itself, is very beneficial for the human body. The enzymes contained in jasmine have beneficial effects on health.

Beneficial features

It is jasmine tea that is recognized as one of the “healthiest” in the whole world. The flowers of the plant go well with white and green teas. The highest quality varieties are considered to be those that use less tea leaves than jasmine itself. You can also prepare the flowers of the plant yourself and brew them in their pure form.

Among useful qualities The following are distinguished:

• Used as an effective preventative against liver diseases. The drink cleanses the body of toxins, waste, bile, improves blood circulation and has a warming effect.
• In combination with green tea Jasmine improves mood and eliminates the effects of stress. It also calms the nerves and strengthens blood vessels.
• The drink perfectly quenches thirst during the hot season.
• Helps with hangover syndrome. A few cups of aromatic tea will soothe unbearable headaches and nausea.
• Useful properties allow you to neutralize the effects of free radicals that cause cancer. Used to prevent cancer.
• Reduces triglyceride and cholesterol levels in the blood, reducing the risk of heart attacks, strokes and clogged arteries.
• Regular use of jasmine tea prevents diabetes.
• Prevents diseases gastrointestinal tract caused by bacteria.
• Helps get rid of excess weight and is a powerful calorie burner.
• Prevents seasonal allergies and influenza viruses, increases the body's protective functions.
• Eliminates bad smell from mouth.
• Prevents stomach ulcers.

The flowers and petals of the shrub plant are used as the main ingredient in the production of some anti-cancer medicines. The enzyme hexicon inhibits the growth of malignant cells.

Often in flower pots indoor jasmine they install special semicircular frames and entwine them with plant stems - this allows you to create spectacular, sometimes very unusual compositions.

Beneficial properties of indoor jasmine

The genus Jasmine belongs to the Olive family. Distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, Australia, the Mediterranean and South America. A climbing evergreen or deciduous shrub or liana with odd-pinnate or trifoliate opposite or alternate leaves. In home culture, a houseplant is most often grown.

White, yellow or pink fragrant flowers collected in groups of three or more in umbrella-shaped inflorescences.

As you can see in the photo, indoor jasmine can have forms with simple, semi-double and double flowers:

All parts of the plant are used for medicinal purposes. The leaves are used as an antipyretic to reduce lactation; in the form of compresses they are applied to skin ulcers. The raw root is used for headaches, insomnia, and pain associated with fractures. It is prescribed before operations - in traditional Eastern medicine there is information that pieces of root 2-3 cm long, extracted with wine, cause loss of painful sensations for one day, 5 cm long - for 2 days, etc. Fragrant flowers are added to tea. Possesses beneficial properties and indoor jasmine root - it reduces headaches, insomnia, and soothes pain from fractures.

Essential oil- a strong antidepressant, it strengthens the nervous system, relieves anxiety and anxiety. Japanese physiologists have concluded that the aroma of jasmine is more invigorating than coffee.

The oil is used in the perfume industry, it is used for medicinal baths, prepare rubs from it for muscle pain, add it to massage oil. Branches and shoots are used to weave baskets and make pipes.

Caring for indoor jasmine (with video)

When caring for indoor jasmine at home, do not forget that this plant is light-loving and best place to place it there will be a window sill of an eastern or south-eastern window. On southern windows, the vine needs to be shaded during the summer afternoon hours; placement on a northern window may affect flowering.

Jasmine care at home is not too demanding temperature conditions. Suitable for him in spring and summer room temperature, in winter, so that the plant can rest - 12-16°C.

It is more demanding on air humidity. In rooms with dry air and on hot days, you need to spray regularly. Make sure that water does not get on the flowers of the plant.

In the spring and summer, water abundantly with warm, settled water. This liana does not like lime in the soil, so the water can be slightly acidified lemon juice. In winter, watering is reduced, no more than 1-2 times a week, so that the plant is prepared for flowering.

In the photo of care indoor jasmine shows how to water a plant:

From spring to autumn, feed every two weeks, alternating organic and mineral fertilizers. In autumn when caring for indoor flower Jasmine fertilizers are applied once a month, and in winter feeding is stopped.

It is recommended to replant young plants annually in the spring, adults (from 3 years old) - once every 2-3 years. The soil for replanting needs to be loose and slightly acidic: 1 part leaf soil, 1 part clay-turf soil, 1 part peat and 1 part sand. You can use purchased soil in the following proportions: 1 part of soil for azaleas (or roses), 3 parts of soil for flowering plants with the addition of 1 teaspoon of sand and a little vermiculite. It is advisable to place a small layer of expanded clay drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Usually, when caring for indoor jasmine, the plant is formed in the form of a vine, which entwines semicircular supports fixed in a pot with the plant. For more active growth, the tops of young shoots are pinched, and long lashes are cut to a third of their length.

Here you can watch a video of caring for indoor jasmine at home:

Pruning indoor jasmine plant

Indoor jasmine tolerates pruning easily and painlessly, so you can prune it safely, without fear for the health of the flower. This should be done in the spring, before growth begins (late February - March). You can safely shorten the shoots by a third, or even half if the lashes are thin and stunted. Such pruning will not only give the plant a decent appearance, but also stimulate the development of side shoots on which flower buds will be set. The same applies to pinching. They are especially relevant for young plants, which have nothing special to prune, and it is also very useful to selectively pinch adult plants throughout the entire growth period. Some varieties need pruning 3 times a year.

These photos of caring for indoor jasmine flowers show how to prune plants:

The flower is so fragrant that during flowering it is better to place it on the balcony or in the kitchen. Majority indoor plants Blooms all summer with small white flowers. Some varieties have flowers big size, up to 3 cm in diameter or have a golden yellow color. For better flowering The vine needs a rest period in winter. At this time, keep the flower in a bright, cool (12-16°C) room and reduce watering to 1-2 times a week.

Propagation of indoor jasmine by seeds, layering and cuttings

It is quite difficult to grow indoor jasmine from seeds. The seeds have low germination and require special care depending on your variety. In most cases, you can germinate seeds at home in pots with a special mixture for germinating seeds, and then plant the seedlings outside after spring frosts.

Typically, indoor jasmine is propagated in two ways: cuttings and air layering.

Reproduction by air layering. Fill a small pot with soil, which is prepared as for replanting, and place it near the mother plant. Make a small cut on the lower stem of an adult plant and press the cut to the ground in a small pot using a pin. Water the cuttings regularly. When young shoots appear in a small pot, cut off cuttings from the mother plant.

Propagation by cuttings. From an adult plant, cut cuttings 12-15 cm long with 4-6 leaves. Place them in water or a mixture (sand and leaf soil) for a month and a half. For better rooting use heteroauxin or root. When the cuttings have roots and small leaves, transplant them into small pots with soil, which is prepared in the same way as for replanting.

Pests of indoor jasmine and their control

Diseases are practically not scary for him. Much more problems delivered by pests. The appearance of pests on a plant can lead to its death. Indoor jasmine is attacked more often than others spider mite, whitefly.

Whitefly larvae, green in color, cling to the leaves from the underside. They suck out the cell sap, leaving behind sugary particles. Whitefly-infected leaves begin to curl, then turn yellow and fall off. Large colonies of small white midges accumulate on the plant.

To combat this pest of indoor jasmine, the following drugs have been successfully used: Actellik, Intavir, Agravertin.

Very annoying to the plant. It entangles the tops of the bush with a thick white cobweb, the places where new leaves are formed. As a result, the growth rate slows down significantly. Without proper care, the plant may stop developing and dry out. You can fight aphids with chemicals, for example, Iskra Bio 2 ml per liter of water.

These photos of caring for indoor jasmine at home show how to deal with pests:

White and other types of indoor jasmine

Indoor white jasmine- a deciduous shrub of the jasmine genus of the olive family. Known as the national flower of Pakistan. Used to make essential oil for aromatherapy. How medicine used in dermatology, also used as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent.

Jasmine officinalis. Most unpretentious appearance. Grows in almost any home environment. Liana with feathery leaves, woody stems and flowers white, which are collected in quantities of 5 to 6 pieces in racemose inflorescences.

As you can see in the photo, this indoor jasmine has small flowers - about 2.5 cm in diameter, and very fragrant. Starts to bloom in mature age and blooms throughout the summer.

It can reach a height of 10 meters if not trimmed in a timely manner. In the south of the country, in the Caucasus, they grow open ground for industrial use.

Holofloral jasmine. A shrubby type of plant with penetrating shoots. In winter, after the leaves fall, this type of indoor jasmine begins a flowering period; the flowers are bright yellow color located in the axils of the leaves.

Jasmine primrose- creeping plant stems are usually tied to supports. The leaves are strongly elongated, dark green, pointed at the ends, arranged in groups of three. This variety of indoor jasmine has yellow, odorless branches. Blooms in summer or spring.

Grand Duke variety of jasmine originally from Iran. It has a compact bush shape and the largest double flowers, similar to miniature roses. They stay on the shoots for a very long time without falling off, or dry up right on the bush. The smell is sweet and strong. Blooms all year round.

Beauty of India. It has oblong buds and pure white flowers up to 3 cm in diameter, emitting a sweet scent. Blooms profusely all year round. It is grown in many southern countries for the industrial production of essential oil, which is included in the most exquisite perfumes.

Royal look differs from others in long oval leaves and large, odorless flowers, 5-7 cm in diameter, which bloom in winter.

Among the plants of this family (there are over 200 species), large-flowered jasmine is mainly cultivated and especially often cultivated in our country. And also the “sambac” variety. Or shrubs, carefully grown for the most noble purpose - medicinal. For example, to obtain fragrant essential oil, which is part of many natural medical and cosmetic products.

Traditional healers have long and not without success used a sweet decoction of jasmine flowers and leaves for such serious illness as chronic, or during severe attacks. Even the branches of this fragrant miracle are effectively used in treatment. In particular, in oriental medicine, powder from such branches is recommended for patients suffering from rheumatism and even scurvy. At the same time, jasmine is widely known throughout the world as an excellent invigorating natural remedy.

Try drinking a cup of jasmine brewed in the morning and it will go away overnight. It will simply disappear. On the other hand, if you notice that you have become overly irritable and everything is literally falling out of your hands, stop, sit down, drink some tea with jasmine flowers, and you will soon notice that the miracle plant also has the ability to restore mental balance.

Let chemical composition all kinds of jasmine has not yet been sufficiently studied. However, a lot is known about him. For example, scientific medical research has revealed that the flowers and leaves of the plant are rich in flavonoids, contain the beneficial alkaloid “jasmine”, ursulic acid, and the seeds contain fatty oil used in medicine and cosmetics.

Jasmine harvest time

Collection of flowers begins in July and continues until October. Do this early in the morning and in dry weather. At home, it is recommended to dry the flowers immediately so that they do not darken and lose their inherent aroma. Jasmine is dried at a temperature of 30-40°C in the oven, and on a hot day - outside in the shade.

External use
Fill a jar with jasmine flowers and pour vegetable oil. Leave in a tightly sealed container in the sun for 40 days, shaking the contents occasionally. Store in a cool, dark place without straining. Lubricate the body during paralysis, illness, convulsions, tremors, colds and all colds.