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We continue the series of articles about self-construction gazebos It is clear that the structure on a summer cottage can be erected from various materials: wood, metal, stone, brick. The design, durability and functionality of the structure depend on its choice. This article will provide instructions that will help you build a gazebo in your country house with your own hands. In this case, it is enough to allocate only a few days, provided that you have necessary set tools and a little experience.

Making a gazebo from scrap materials (self-made drawing)

Erect summer construction for relaxing in the garden, it is possible not only from standard materials, but also from improvised means. For example, beautiful and robust design obtained from ordinary wooden pallets. Before construction work they must be thoroughly cleaned, repaired if necessary and further strengthened.

If you treat wooden elements with special protective equipment, then the gazebo will last for many years.

The structure made from pallets will be environmentally friendly and will also be in perfect harmony with the overall design of the garden plot. Before constructing a structure, you need to decide on the type of material at hand.

Euro pallet

Finnish pallet

American pallet

They all differ in size, except for the height, which is 145 mm.

The design of the project depends only on your imagination. Some craftsmen build quite decent buildings from wooden pallets.

When you decide on the architecture of the future building, you need to draw up a project on paper or in computer program. If possible, it is recommended to use the services of professionals and order a gazebo design for them. summer cottage. For example, you can take the drawing shown below:

If the project is ready, then construction of the foundation should begin. First of all, you need to decide on the type of foundation: it can be a light foundation, a complex one, or a pile structure.

Even under poor natural weather conditions and soil quality, it is recommended to install metal pipes along the perimeter. In this case, the work will last several days longer, since the cement mortar will have to harden completely. This will take about two weeks.

At the next stage we prepare the pallets. It is necessary to lay out a base of wooden beams, which are secured to the base with anchors.

It is recommended to use pallets good quality so that they can withstand the load of the roof. The rafter system can be fixed after installing all the walls or after installing the support beams. The roof can be made from flexible roofing, polycarbonate or slate. Floors must be treated with a special product to avoid rotting and fungus.

After this, all that remains is to install electricity and arrange the furniture. This construction can be completed within one day. The approach to the resting place in the garden plot can also be made from pallets, after first sprinkling the path with sand to drain the water. With a barbecue, the building will be not only a place of relaxation, but also a summer kitchen.

Gazebo at the dacha made of metal. Instructions on how to make (build) a gazebo with your own hands

Metal is good material, which will last long time, will give good view structure, and also allows you to build a structure of any shape.

Important! To carry out the work, experience with a welding machine is required.

First you need to develop your own drawing, or use ready-made solutions. If you have certain skills, you can create a project yourself. The main thing is to take into account all the dimensions and design of the future building.

An example of a metal gazebo project is below:

First you need to decide on the location of the future gazebo, and then begin work. The site should be in a place where there are no strong winds and sunlight. This is very important to note for a place to stay.

First of all, you need to prepare the foundation.

For guides of vertical posts, you will also need metal parts.

After which they begin welding work, and guide posts are installed. To strengthen it, it is necessary to weld intermediate metal profiles.

Drawings and photos of gazebos for a summer residence with your own hands

To make it clearer, let’s look at drawings and photographs of what you can do with your own hands.

But what can be made from these drawings, look below and comment.

These are the kind of designs that anyone can make, given their desire and ability.

Gazebo made from a profile pipe for a summer residence

First of all, you need to decide on the material.

The frame is complex design, so it is recommended to stick to the scheme. It also needs to include material consumption. Take about 10% more for defects and exceptions to the schedule.

The beginning of work begins with the vertical guides; they need to be checked using hangers or building level. The posts must be strong enough to support the load rafter system future roof.

Vertical posts must be securely fastened to the base; for this it is recommended to use anchors.

Installing a roof is a complex process. It all depends on the length of the racks. But if you decide to make a pitched roof, then there should be no problems. It is better to entrust the calculation of the load to a professional, but you can do without it.

Important! All metal structures must be protected from corrosion. Therefore, the parts must be coated with special protective agents.

Metal gazebo with polycarbonate

Pros of polycarbonate

• Impact resistance.
• Lightproof.
• Withstands temperatures -40-+115 degrees.
• Easy processing.
• Minimum weight of the structure.

Attaching the sheets is quite simple, you just need to follow some tips:

1. The metal must be placed in an arc if an arched shape is assumed.
2. Before using self-tapping screws, you need to make a hole, about 4 centimeters from the edge.
3. Remove debris from joints.
4. To prevent the material from breaking, work must be carried out in calm weather.

Working with the sheets is not difficult, so anyone can do it.

Progress of work and drawing of a wooden gazebo for a summer residence. Inexpensive option

Wooden materials are environmentally friendly, which is why they are most often used. First of all, it is necessary to prepare the foundation for the structure.

There are several options for the base. It could be

• budget columnar foundation (for example, foam block or red brick),
• or pile foundation from pipes (and it is advisable to fill the voids of the pipe with concrete solution)
• or build a slab with a thickness of 12-20 cm over the entire area of ​​the gazebo. Having previously prepared the perimeter and compacted the sand. In one of the previous articles, it was given

Example 1. Preparation of a columnar foundation made of foam block, 50 cm high.

Example 2. Installing pipes around the perimeter and filling them with a 10-centimeter layer of sand, then with concrete

Example 3. How to prepare a foundation slab (it immediately serves as a floor on which you can lay beautiful tiles)

Of course, there are precision technologies. But there is no need to complicate the design of the slab for the gazebo in this way. It is enough to prepare the site, fill it with crushed stone, then a layer of sand and a slab. It is far from necessary to make the sand thickness 300 mm. Depends on many factors - on the gazebo itself. It's one thing if you do closed version, in the form of a specific extension. And it’s completely different if your gazebo is light. For lightweight structures there is no need to make thick ones at all. concrete plates, and soil preparation as shown in the screenshot below. A simple one will do just fine. inexpensive option. From a slab 12 - 20 cm, reinforced in one layer. And if the concrete is of a good grade, there is no need to reinforce it at all. It all depends on the design. Individual approach everywhere!

Then you can start on the floor.

The floor takes up a lot of space if the roof is rectangular in shape. Boards need to be processed by special means, dry. Before fastening, it is recommended to drill holes to prevent the board from cracking.

Below is a drawing.

After this, the roof, which is previously prepared, is erected.

Following such simple tips, you can build a gazebo. In this case, it will take time from one to three days. If desired, the building can be erected within a few hours (for example, in 8 hours, you can build a simple wooden one).

I hope today's instructions help you!

We do not come to the dacha to sit within the four walls of a summer house. Only bad weather or extreme heat can force a city dweller to hide under a roof.

Is it possible to do so in order to stay under a roof and still breathe fresh air?

The answer to this question is clear - it is possible if you build a light gazebo.

This structure will not only decorate the landscape suburban area, but will also become a favorite place for relaxation and communication.

Today there are quite a few ready-made options light country shelters, but build a simple gazebo with your own hands home handyman much more interesting.

The family budget will only benefit from such a decision, because the cost self-built on average 40-50% lower than purchasing a ready-made structure.

Design and material options

Wood has been and remains the traditional material for summerhouses. It is easy to process, extremely decorative, and with high-quality antiseptic impregnation and varnishing, it is very durable. Price wooden structure is minimal, and the time for its construction, even with leisurely work, does not exceed 2-3 days.

Another popular material for lightweight shelters is metal. If the frame is made of a steel angle or profile pipe, then your gazebo will be used not only by your grandchildren, but also by your great-grandchildren.

There are an incredible variety of options for country shelters. We will not cover the vast, but will answer one question in detail - how to make the simplest gazebo quickly and inexpensively.

To do this, you can sacrifice a wooden floor and a supporting frame made of timber, which is placed under it. Concrete screed is a cheap and easy to implement base option for a gazebo.

Before starting work you need to do detailed drawing, and then choose a suitable place for construction on a summer cottage. Then we will have to cut the vegetation layer to a depth of 10-15 cm, while simultaneously leveling the area for concreting.

Important point! We will not use metal for the frame. Our simple gazebo will be wooden. The roof of the structure will be supported by four wooden posts.

As practice shows, isolation wooden post roofing felt or bitumen in direct contact with concrete is ineffective. After 3-5 years, the base still rots, and the gazebo can overturn from a strong wind. Therefore, during construction, it is necessary to immediately cut off the wood from the concrete.

To do this, at the concreting stage foundation slab it is necessary to bury segments of round or square pipe suitable size so that 20-30 cm of metal comes out of the concrete. By drilling four holes in them for self-tapping screws, we will get “eternal supports” for wooden posts on which the roof will rest.

A light summerhouse does not require the construction of brick fences to protect from strong winds. A simple fence made of eurolining 80-90 cm high, mounted on two longitudinal bars, will protect your back from blowing air and burning sun rays. TO wooden posts Such a fence is fixed with ordinary wood screws.

Instead of eurolining, you can also use cellular polycarbonate for fencing. It transmits light well, is easily attached to the bars, and is not afraid of moisture and heat.

For the roof we use wooden beams with a section of 50x50 mm. A gable tent frame is assembled from it, which is mounted on a horizontal strapping beam. You can cover the roof with any sheet material (metal tiles, polycarbonate, ondulin or corrugated slate).

When drawing a gazebo, calculate its dimensions and make the roof width such that roofing material didn't have to cut. To do this, measure dimensions sheet used and give a small overlap for the end and side overhangs of the roof.

For example, for 8-wave asbestos-cement slate, the length of the gazebo should be a multiple of 1 meter, and the length of the slope should be 1.75 meters. If several sheets of slate are laid along the slope, then the length of each is reduced by 10-15 cm to ensure overlap.

When considering other material options for the construction of lightweight shelters, polycarbonate should be especially noted. It can be used to make not only a fence, but also a roof. This lightweight and impact-resistant plastic combines optimally with the metal profile.

The result is an openwork translucent structure, especially appropriate in the shade of trees. You should not use slate or other light-proof materials here. The translucent roof and dense foliage will create pleasant partial shade.

It should be noted that a garden gazebo made of polycarbonate is also a simple-to-make structure. All that is needed for it is a few tens of meters of steel angle with a section of 50x50 mm, a steel strip, one standard sheet polycarbonate 2.1x6 meters and several planed boards for making a table and benches.

Having concreted 4 corner posts in the foundation, they need to be welded with a corner section of 25x25 mm. Two corner belts are welded or screwed onto self-tapping screws in the middle part of the racks and one is run along the top to create a supporting part of the roof.

Polycarbonate bends well, so it’s beautiful arched roof for a gazebo you can do it without any problems. To do this, you need to weld two steel strips 50 mm wide, bent in the form of an arch, to the racks and attach three longitudinal strips of metal to them for attaching a polycarbonate sheet.

An interesting option for a wooden gazebo with a polycarbonate roof

The roof that covers summer gazebo for a summer residence, can be made of bitumen shingles. In this case, you will have to buy several sheets of OSB, which will become the basis for this material.

Wood-oriented board, even with a thickness of 10-12 mm, is very strong and rigid. Therefore, you won’t have to make a spatial frame out of wood for it. It is enough just to attach it well to strapping beam racks, and on the ridge, attach a block with a section of 5x5 cm to one of the sheets from below to fix the end of the second OSB sheet.

As we have already noted, the simplest garden gazebo does not have a frame frame. The foundation and floor for it is concrete screed, reinforced with steel mesh. You can safely place a barbecue on such a surface without fear that falling coal will set the floor on fire. If the shelter is planned to be used in winter time, then it is better to make the floor wooden and raise the foundation higher.

A columnar foundation for a gazebo is inexpensive and easy to construct. In order not to go beyond a modest budget, you can use ordinary red brick or natural flagstone. Having dug shallow (up to 40 cm) square holes around the perimeter of the gazebo, posts are placed in them on the mortar. You need to install anchor bolts 20 cm long with threads on the free end into the masonry.

A simple support frame made of wooden beam 50x100 mm. Laying antiseptic over it floorboard, we will get a warm floor, which will be protected from snow by a high foundation. Three walls of the winter gazebo can be made of cellular polycarbonate.

Having done inside open hearth with an exhaust umbrella, we will get a comfortable picnic room. You can be in it even in slight frost without feeling discomfort.

What could be more comfortable than a warm family circle, when after a working day everyone has dinner at the same table or has tea on a day off, and even in the fresh air? What could be more carefree than a friendly party with wine and barbecue in the depths of the dacha, under the dense crowns of trees? Where can you be alone with yourself, relax in solitude and enjoy the silence? Nothing will create such a variety of scenarios for relaxation as a garden gazebo, the very name of which contains the most joyful moments of life - conversations - communication with family and friends, unity with nature. It will be especially pleasant to spend time in a place lovingly built with your own hands.

Stage #3 – roof installation and roofing work

The easiest way to cover a gazebo bitumen shingles, as shown in this video example:

The technologies for constructing a pitched roof are also very well described - and gable roof – .

Extraordinary design ideas for garden gazebos

You may be interested in how to build a gazebo from the simplest materials that are literally lying under your feet. Take a closer look at ordinary plastic bottles, which, it would seem, cannot be used anywhere, but it’s a pity to throw them away - it always seems that they will come in handy somewhere. You can easily use plastic bottles as construction material, and without special labor build the structure yourself.

Here, of course, one cannot do without the mandatory stages of arranging the foundation, frame and roof, which will require both financial and labor costs. The walls of such a gazebo, made from plastic bottles, will not only cost free, but will also serve as a good option for protection from the sun and precipitation.

The contrasting combination of transparent and brown plastic bottles emphasizes the unusualness of the colorful country-style gazebo

The construction task will be simplified by creating a foundation from ready-made metal screw piles, which you can screw into the ground on your own, arranging the foundation for the gazebo literally within one day. The easiest way to make a frame is from a metal profile - an angle, a square or a pipe, welded using welding machine structural elements.

Plastic bottles are strung on metal rods, which are then placed between the lower and upper frame frames. An important condition The formation of a harmonious structure is the selection of bottles of the same shape and size, but the color can be varied - this will give the gazebo a unique flavor.

The material on creating decorations and crafts for the garden from plastic bottles will also be useful:

Option #2 – gazebo made of glass bottles

In addition to plastic bottles, another unconventional material For construction, glass containers can be used, which can be purchased for almost nothing at recycling collection points.

An Art Nouveau style garden gazebo with fluid forms and an abundance of glass, vividly echoes the famous Gaudí gardens

So, let's build a gazebo out of glass bottles. The principle of constructing a building is the same as with bricks - bottles are stacked in rows that are fastened together cement mortar.

Spilling out your imagination, combining different shapes and colors glass bottles, you can build an unusual gazebo both outside and inside

The bottles are placed with their bottoms facing outwards and their necks facing towards the inside of the structure. Considering that bottles are difficult to join at the corners of a building, they can be used to lay out individual fragments of walls, giving the structure an unusual sound - iridescent glass surfaces will sparkle in the sun like a crystal.

Option #3 – construction from old tree trunks

Interesting and enough economical option summerhouses can be built using trunks and branches of old trees.

There are always old trees in the garden that have stopped bearing fruit and require sawing. Removing logs can often be difficult and costly, but don't rush to get rid of fruit wood - it has beautiful curves and texture that make it an excellent building material.

The trunk and branches can be cleared of bark, which, when crushed, is also useful on the farm - it can be used to sprinkle bushes of plants prone to freezing in winter. The tree trunk will be used to create column supports, and large branches will be used for fencing, railings and balusters. Most likely, one tree will not be enough; two, or maybe three trunks will be needed to form four columns with a height of 2.5 m.

The twisted trunks of old trees with knots and untreated surfaces, used to build the gazebo, give it the appearance of a forest hut

To build this colorful gazebo, not only the tree trunk was used, but also the stumps used to create a columnar foundation

Wooden columns are fixed at the corner points of the columnar foundation and are fixed with the help of lower and upper timber frames. old wood It is advisable to treat it with moisture-resistant primers, and also to open it with varnish to give the desired color and protect it from further drying out. A logical continuation style solution The forest “hut on chicken legs” will have a roof made of plant materials – shingles or reed mats.

Option #4 – from cement mortar

An unusual solution for a garden can be the construction of a gazebo using ordinary cement mortar. The hardest thing about this option arrangement is the creation of a rigid frame from reinforcement, chain-link mesh or ready-made reinforcement structures that need to be bent and welded. At the stage of preparing the frame, you can turn to specialized specialists, and then give free rein to your imagination.

An unusual tented gazebo made of stone and cement mortar resembles a bizarre piece of rock, organically blending into the forest landscape

Having prepared the solution closer to thick, you need to gradually in small portions, throw it on the reinforcement structure, and after drying, form fancy shapes of columns and walls of the gazebo. Using the solution, you can imitate the trunks of intertwined trees, vines, and fantastic plant forms, creating an image exotic plant, as if invented by nature itself.

On hot days summer days, a gazebo in the depths of the garden near a murmuring waterfall will give you long-awaited coolness and privacy

This design can also take on fantastic, unearthly forms, reminiscent of spaceship, if you use metal parts or fragmentarily expose the reinforcement frame. In this case, the roof should be made of metal or plastic - corrugated sheeting or transparent polycarbonate will do.

Option #5 – made from reed mats and wicker

A wonderful decoration for a pond, lake or artificial swamp on your site will be garden designs from reeds, reeds, vines.

An excellent solution for a gazebo - use natural materials such as reed and vine

These plant materials can be used to make both walls in the form of wickerwork and a roof, which is a plane made of ready-made reed or reed mats. Such a building will naturally merge with the natural environment, especially with water, because reeds and reeds are the traditional inhabitants of this environment.

A gazebo on the shore of a pond with a reed roof is an example of a harmonious combination of landscape design with the environment

The use of such plants with a hollow stem for construction is the key to a comfortable microclimate in the gazebo - balanced humidity, protection from heat and effective ventilation.

Option #6 – “living” gazebo for the garden

Looking around at your garden plot, you may be asking yourself how to make a gazebo without introducing any other elements into the garden landscape other than plants. The most affordable, but at the same time, the most labor-intensive solution would be to create a structure only with the help of plants - trees or shrubs.

Specially shaped and trimmed tree crowns create original roofs for garden gazebos

Such interesting design does not require complex construction preparation in the form of a foundation, frame and roof, since it consists only of specially grown dwarf, stunted or weeping species tree plants. Various types of willow, rowan, and pussy willow are planted, most often, in a circle. The trunks and crowns of such plants are formed and directed, as they grow, in the right direction - towards the center, creating a vegetable roof for the gazebo.

Openwork frames of gazebos in combination with climbing plants give garden landscapes completeness and harmony

Such a gazebo will naturally fit into the landscape design of the site and will be a shady place to relax on the sunny open lawn in front of the house. The only thing is that creating such a plant composition will require a lot of patience and time. More simple option A “living” structure can be served by planting grapes, ivy, roses along the outer perimeter of its frame, formed from wooden beams, metal profiles or trusses. In this case, it is important to achieve complete concealment of the structure in the thickets so that the impression of its absence is created.

A bright accent that decorates a garden gazebo on a special day can be “clusters” of balloons imitating grapes

Option #7 – from wooden pallets

An extraordinary solution is to use euro-pallets made of wood for arranging walls. Such wooden pallets, painted in bright colors, will create not only an original flavor, but will also become good decision for walls - environmentally friendly, promoting good air access to inner space gazebos.

If you buy ready-made, how not to make a mistake?

An analysis of 10 popular mistakes when choosing a ready-made gazebo can be seen in the video above.

Good day everyone!

Today we will talk about such an element country decor for relaxation, like a gazebo.

Sooner or later, every owner of a summer cottage, in addition to planting and caring for plants, thinks about a comfortable stay. A house on a plot is good. However, if it’s hot in the summer, then sitting within “four walls” is not very pleasant. And this is where the gazebo comes to the rescue.

This element is very convenient: both the roof over your head and for fresh air are practically open. And if you install a barbecue in such a gazebo, your relaxation will be doubly pleasant.

But, if you decide to install a gazebo on your site and don’t know where to start, then in this article we will analyze all the features of this design.

First, let's decide what types of gazebos there are.

Open gazebos (standard and common option) - easy to construct, used for summer recreation;

Closed gazebos are solid structures with walls, doors and windows. Used both in summer and winter;

Portable gazebos - seasonal collapsible structures, can be easily dismantled and installed anywhere.

As for the material of manufacture, there can be a wide variety of options. Classic and sometimes standard wood, brick and metal using plastic, glass and stone, as well as many so-called improvised materials: plastic bottles, wooden pallets, tree trunks, etc.

Simple and inexpensive do-it-yourself gazebos (photos and drawings)

So, you have decided to build a gazebo. Where to begin? And the best place to start is with general plan what your gazebo will look like. Or is it open summer design, or closed gazebo for use in more cold period. The choice of material and its quantity depend on this.

In addition, based on the gazebo option, you plan whether it will have an earthen floor, or whether you do wood flooring. You also decide on the size of your structure. It all depends on your capabilities and the size of your site. You can make a small one 3x3 m (if you need a square one), or you can make it the size of a good country house.

Here we will look at simple design, which can be installed without significant costs and in a fairly short time. For example, a gazebo of this tent type:

You may have it like rectangular shape with two and hip roofs:

and polygonal shape (six or eight). Below is a drawing of such a gazebo.

The main material for its construction will be wood.

We start by choosing a site, removing all vegetation, turf and compacting it well. After that, we move on to the foundation. Supports for the bottom trim can be made using or ready-made concrete blocks, or make it out of brick, or use logs of the same size.

We make the distance between the supports no more than 1.5-2 meters. Basically, it depends on the thickness of the timber from which the strapping is made. For example, under a 100*100 mm beam this distance will be 1.5 meters, and under a metal profile pipe 60*60 mm - 2 meters.

After installing the supports, we place the lower trim on them. The strapping beam is fastened either with nails from 150 mm or with self-tapping screws. You can also use corners to secure the bundle.

And in this version of the gazebo, a gap is left between the lower guides, where the racks are inserted, secured with corners.

After that, in the same way, we put top harness. And we cover the floor with a board. The main thing is that the floor boards must be treated with antibacterial wood impregnation.

Now let's move on to the roof. The installation option depends on which type you choose. If you are making a simple gable or flat roof, then you can use the following triangles:

If you have a roof with a more complex configuration, like this one:

then, accordingly, when installing the top trim, you are planning the fastening for such a roof.

All work has been completed and the frame of your gazebo is ready. Now all that remains is to sheathe it suitable material. If you decide that your gazebo will be made entirely of wood, then cover both the walls and the roof with wood. Basically, this is lining, which can later be either painted or just processed. The roof can be made from either soft tiles, or from a metal profile.

Below are a few more drawings of a simple wooden gazebo.

And here are shown design options, in my opinion, are quite original and not very difficult to implement.

Gazebo with barbecue for a summer residence - an inexpensive project with photos

As mentioned earlier, a barbecue installed in a gazebo makes your holiday more attractive, especially if you are gathered with friends. There are two ways to make a gazebo with a barbecue. In the first option, you place a barbecue in a ready-made gazebo, and in the second option, you install a gazebo above the barbecue. It all depends on what you already have.

Below are several drawings of such gazebos.

And the following photographs show options for gazebos with barbecues.

If you are making both a barbecue and a gazebo at the same time, then when installing bottom trim gazebos, do not forget to dig a foundation for a barbecue in the selected location of the gazebo.

Project of a gazebo with barbecue and barbecue

Fundamentally, a gazebo with a barbecue and barbecue is no different from the previous options. The only difference is in the design of the stove itself. Or it’s just a grill, or together with a barbecue.

If you install a stove in a gazebo, then for the sake of fire safety it is best to build the gazebo itself from brick. An example of schemes for such gazebos is shown below.

You can also make a gazebo from wrought iron, such as this option:

There are a lot of different options for gazebos, the main thing is to choose what you like and where it would be cozy and comfortable.

Good luck with your construction and design!

A cozy gazebo in the garden is the dream of many homeowners. Wooden and metal, polycarbonate or forged, square, round and hexagonal, these structures are found in almost every garden. To make garden gazebos with your own hands, it is not at all necessary to hire specialists or be an experienced builder; it is enough to have minimal skills in working with tools.

How to choose a gazebo design

Construction of a garden gazebo will cost less if you carefully think through everything down to the smallest detail. The main parameters are the size of the gazebo, its shape, the type of foundation and roof, materials for building walls. The size of the building depends on the number of residents of the house and planned guests. There is no point in building a large structure for 2-3 people; in this case, it is better to choose a 2x2 m structure.

The level of complexity of its installation depends on the shape of the gazebo. – rectangular, but round or hexagonal ones require more skill and time to build. If you have no experience at all, you should not immediately take on the construction of such a structure.

The foundation for the gazebo can be columnar, strip or slab. Most cheap option- , besides, it is the easiest to install. Strip foundation widely used for both small and large buildings, but practically not used for gazebos round shape. Base from monolithic slab ideal for any gazebo, but what larger area, the more expensive a slab foundation costs.

Roofs on garden gazebos can be single-pitched, gable, pyramidal, or in the form of a tent. The most affordable and easiest to install is a pitched roof. It is suitable for rectangular buildings, like a gable one. Cone-shaped and pyramidal roofs are installed on hexagonal and round arbors.

A variety of materials are used for construction: brick, stone, timber, logs, polycarbonate sheets, metal pipes, forged gratings, and some craftsmen even assemble gazebos from bottles. The easiest way to build is from timber and metal posts; The frame assembly is completed in a matter of hours, and the cladding also does not take much time. Working with logs is a little more difficult, because you need to cut and join them correctly. To lay walls of stone and brick, it is advisable to have the appropriate skills, otherwise the masonry will turn out sloppy and unattractive.

Prices for garden tents

Garden tents

To avoid serious mistakes and minimize construction costs, you need to start with the simplest. For example, we take a rectangular gazebo with pitched roof and on a slab foundation.

Necessary materials:

• large stone or crushed stone;
• sand;
• boards for formwork;
• timber 100x100 mm and 50x50 mm;
• boards with a section of 30x150 mm;
• wood primer;
• dye;
• slate or corrugated roofing;
• screws and bolts;
• reinforcing bars.

You will also need tools:

Marking the base of the gazebo

Select a flat, open area of ​​the garden and mark it. To do this, determine the location of one of the corners of the gazebo and mark it with a peg. Measure the distance to the remaining corners, place beacons, and stretch a string between them. The diagonals are measured in the resulting rectangle: if they are the same length, the markings are made correctly.

Pit preparation

Using a shovel, select soil to a depth of approximately 25-30 cm, level the bottom, and compact it thoroughly. The walls of the pit must be strictly vertical. Next, pour coarse sand in a layer of 10 cm, level it well and moisten it abundantly to compact it. Formwork made of boards up to 10 cm high is placed around the perimeter and reinforced with timber.

Pouring the foundation

Read more about the foundation of the gazebo

The pit is laid out with large flat stones or filled almost to the top with large crushed stone. At the corners of the perimeter, sections of reinforcing bars are driven between the stones; the rods should rise above the finished foundation by at least 10 cm. Prepare concrete mortar and fill the pit. The surface is leveled with a rule or smoothed with a trowel.

Frame installation

For the frame, take 4 beams 100x100 mm and cut to the height of the gazebo. The front beams are left 15-20 cm longer than the rear ones to create a roof slope. After this, the supports are well treated with a primer and dried. At the lower end of each support, a small hole is drilled along the diameter of the reinforcing bars that protrude from the concrete at the corners of the base. Place the beams on the rods, align them vertically using a level and further strengthen them with metal plates and anchor bolts.

After installation, the side supports are connected to each other with 50x150 mm boards, and then braces for the rafters are installed. At a height of 10 cm and 0.5 m from the floor, the racks are connected by horizontal jumpers made of 50x50 mm timber. Vertical bars are attached between the lintels at intervals of 40 cm. The doorway is left free. All fastenings are carried out using bolts and steel angles, which are screwed to the wood with self-tapping screws.

Prices for various types of timber

Logs are placed on the boards connecting the support beams in increments of 30 cm. The logs are sheathed on top edged board 30x150 mm. Gaps ranging from 5 to 15 cm wide are left between the boards. Of course, all roof elements must be treated with a primer and well dried. You can cover the top of the board with glassine and secure it with staples. Thin slats are stuffed over the film so that between roofing covering and remained a film ventilation gap. Slate is laid on the slats and secured with 120 mm nails with galvanized heads.

Arrangement of the gazebo

After installing the frame and roof, everything wooden surfaces needs to be painted. When the paint is dry, place the gazebo inside wooden table and benches along the walls. Electricity is carried out from the house to the gazebo, a light bulb or lamp is hung. To give the room a cozy feel, you can cover the walls with thick, light-colored fabric. Interior decoration completely depends on the taste and capabilities of the home owners.

This version of the gazebo is basic. If desired, you can improve the design: install between the load-bearing beams wooden gratings, cover the walls with clapboard or waterproof plywood, lay logs on a concrete base and make a wooden floor. Instead of beams for the frame, you can take metal pipes, and replace the slate with polycarbonate or soft tiles.

A hexagonal garden gazebo always looks very elegant and is a decoration for any area. During its construction, the accuracy of calculations is very important, because errors at any stage will significantly affect the final result. You need to start with a drawing of the future building, which will allow you to correctly mark the site and calculate the amount of materials.

For construction you will need:

Step 1. Marking

To mark the area you will need two wooden slats and a rope about 2 meters long. The selected area is leveled, freed from vegetation and stones, a strip is driven into the ground in the middle and tied with a rope. The second end of the rope is tied to another rail and using this homemade compass draw a circle with a radius of 1.75 m. The resulting circle is divided into 6 equal parts and beacons are placed on the marking line. This is where the support posts for the gazebo will be located.

Step 2. Making a columnar foundation

In place of the beacons, holes are dug 0.5 m deep and rectangular in shape. They pour on the bottom river sand a layer of 10-15 cm, then a layer of coarse crushed stone of the same thickness. A steel rod 70 cm long is driven into the middle of the hole, after which everything is filled with cement mortar. Bricks are laid on top in 3-4 rows with obligatory bandaging. The reinforcing rod should be in the center of the masonry. Lay out the remaining 5 supports in the same way and allow the solution to dry thoroughly.

Step 3. Installation of the gazebo base

Measure the distance between adjacent pillars and cut the beams according to the measurements. You should get 6 beams of equal length and thickness. To reliably connect the supports to each other, cuts are made at the ends half the thickness of the tree. After this, the lumber is primed and dried, and then laid on poles in the form of a hexagon. Pieces must be laid between the beams and foundation pillars.

When the beams of the lower frame are secured, the logs are fastened inside the hexagon. The central joist is placed exactly in the center of the structure, aligned horizontally and fixed to the beams using metal plates and bolts. Next, 2 logs are mounted perpendicular to the central one, and all the rest are inserted at an angle, for which small cuts are made at the ends of the boards on both sides. Finally, the logs are reinforced with timber lintels and sheathed with boards.

Step 4. Construction of walls

The frame of the gazebo is made of 6 beams 100x100 mm of the same length. Each beam is installed on one of the corners of the base and fixed with anchor bolts. Be sure to check the verticality of the support posts so that the structure is not skewed. A frame made of thick boards is mounted along the upper edge, and at a height of 70-90 cm from the floor, the racks are connected with horizontal beams made of timber, leaving the entrance free.

Walls can be made in several versions, depending on the available materials. You can cover the gazebo halfway with sheets of waterproof plywood, sheathe it with boards, and attach wooden shaped grilles to the lintels between the posts. You can make two or three walls blank, and decorate the rest with forged elements.

Step 5. Roof installation

When the walls are ready, we begin to install the rafters for the roof. 50x100 mm boards are used as rafters; For convenience, assembly is carried out on the ground. Since there is no central post in the gazebo, it is quite difficult to connect the rafters neatly. To simplify this process, a hexagon cut out of timber will help, each side of which will correspond to the thickness of the rafters. The ends of the boards are cut at an angle and fastened with nails to the hexagon; and on inside the strapping cuts out grooves for installing the rafters. After this, the structure is sheathed with boards in a circle, leaving small gaps, lifted upward and secured with bolts. Now all that remains is to lay it down.

Prices for various types of fasteners for rafters

Rafter fasteners

Video - DIY garden gazebos

Video - How to build a gazebo