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Decorative paint for walls and other different types finishing plaster are gradually replacing the usual wall decoration with wallpaper. This is primarily due to a higher degree of wear resistance, moisture resistance, the absence of connecting seams, a variety of textures, colors and methods of applying these materials.

Application Tools

To achieve a multi-layer effect, plasters and paints are applied in several stages, using several colors, and they can differ only in shades or be completely contrasting.

For application to the wall and subsequent shading use:

• rollers with pile of various lengths;
• spray guns and spray guns;
• Venetian trowels, smoothing irons;
• natural sponges;
• cotton napkins;
• brushes with bristles of varying hardness and length;
• stencils and templates.

Important! The very name of decorative paint and plaster implies that the types of this finishing coating are intended for decorating walls, and it must be applied to a well-prepared base. Therefore, all types of work begin with leveling the walls, putty and subsequent primer.

Silk covering

Samples of paint and plaster with the most incredible effects are available on the market; this or that manifestation depends on the ingredients included acrylic compositions composites.

Decorative paint with a silk effect, which is sometimes called velor or velvet, is very popular. Such compositions are very easy to apply and do not require a high degree of professionalism.

Before starting painting work, you will need to level the surface. Then use masking tape to glue the baseboards, baguettes and door frames and apply primer deep penetration, which will increase the degree of adhesion. To apply primers, you can use rollers and spray guns; the main thing is to ensure that no drips form that can ruin the appearance finished works.

Apply ready-made acrylic paints in several layers, the first can be spread over the wall with a roller, and the second with a Venetian trowel. The chaotic smooth movements of the ironing iron will leave a characteristic textured imprint, on which glimpses of mother-of-pearl and silver are clearly visible, enhancing the silky effect.

Venetian plasters

Venetian plasters imitate texture natural stone, have a sophisticated look, and manual application allows you to get a unique drawing every time. The mixtures contain components of gypsum, marble and lime, all of which makes the use of such coating safe for health. The service life of Venetian plaster reaches several decades. The surface of the walls must be carefully prepared, as for painting with glossy paints. Apply it in several layers to pre-primed walls with a Venetian trowel. To achieve a glossy gloss, treat with wax, applying it with rubbing movements. Interspersed with colors with shades of silver will add elegant notes to the surface. For the Venetian it is better to add warm colors golden colors, which will form unique veins.

Speaking about decorative coatings, one cannot fail to mention the technique of artificial aging of the surface with the formation large quantity cracks This effect is achieved by applying special craquelure varnishes. To make the gaps clearly visible, use 2 contrasting paints. This technique requires a well-prepared base, so the beginning of the work will be preliminary leveling of the surface.

Mainly, the texture of the formed cracks depends on the manufacturer.

Some varnishes are intended only for acrylic paints; they are not capable of breaking Venetian plaster. Others, on the contrary, form a torn mesh even on a layer of textured paints and plasters. It should be taken into account that the shape and nature of the cracks depend on the method of applying the varnish. The pattern of cracks when applied with a brush and roller has characteristic differences. Each tool leaves its own specific mark, after the brush there are characteristic strokes of the bristles, and after the roller a chevrene appears. Achieve it perfectly smooth surface This is only possible with the use of spray guns and compressors.

Therefore, it is necessary to make several samples before starting work; this is the only way to see what effect will be when combining certain materials. When making samples, you should not place them directly on the working walls. It will be problematic to paint over them later; craquelure can tear even several layers of plaster. It is better to use several plasterboard fragments for this.

When applying varnish, it is important to ensure the uniformity of the layer; in places of all kinds of smudges, wide cracks will form that stand out from the overall ensemble.

The pattern of breaks also depends on the thickness of the applied craquelure. A fine network of cobweb-like cracks is possible with a thin layer of varnish, as it thickens varnish coating The thickness of the cracks also increases.

Important! Please note that with uniform coating of varnish in the corners of the room, as well as at the junction of walls and ceiling, continuous vertical and horizontal cracks. To minimize the likelihood of such an effect, the varnish is applied around the perimeter of the base in abrupt movements, forming voids.

Application scheme:

• the surface is pre-leveled and treated with a deep penetration primer;
• After waiting for complete drying, apply base layer paint, this particular color will be visible through the cracks formed;
• cover the surface with craquelure. It is necessary to adhere to the recommendations indicated by the manufacturers, strictly following the application technology. If the time for complete drying is 24 hours, then most often this is for rooms with a temperature of +25, at a lower temperature conditions time needs to be increased. When paint is applied to it, varnish that is not dry enough may not give the desired aging effect.
• The final stage of work is the application of the base paint, which will burst as it dries.

Important! For better visual perception, it is recommended to use contrasting acrylic paints. A base coat with a shade of silver or gold in harmonious combination with the overall interior gives the room a touch of luxury and nobility.

When using craquelure and Venetian plaster, additional waxing will be required. Distribute it over the surface with a spatula, trowel or rub in with a special mitten.

Wood staining

Allows you to simulate a tree cut. This method is used not only for putty walls and plastic cladding, but also for surfaces from natural wood. A variety of application techniques and devices make it possible to give any material the texture of noble wood.

Before starting work, you should carefully consider the material whose texture you want to reproduce. The more accurately you can choose the paints of the main color, the shades of the annual rings and their location, the more realistic the final result will be.

Acrylic paints come in hundreds of shades, and will not amount to special labor choose the appropriate color.

Tools

To apply textures you will need:

• paneled thin brush;
• brooms - brushes with a length of about 10 cm and soft bristles;
• steel and rubber combs;
• templates, forms;
• blending brush;
• natural sponges;
• cotton napkins.

Most often they resort to imitation of an oak cut. Achieving a realistic imitation can only be achieved through sufficient practice on samples. Let's consider the scheme of work:

• The surface is painted light brown, as close as possible to the shade of natural wood.
• After the base color has dried, the next shade is applied with a rubber comb, repeating the pattern of the fibers.
• Using a broom - a brush with long soft bristles, patting the side part to achieve smooth shading of the lines.
• Without waiting for complete drying, paint the core of the tree with a thin brush using paint of a darker, richer shade, and then run it over the entire surface with a steel comb.

You can achieve a similar effect of simulating the surface of wood using a rubber template. To do this, apply a wet layer of paint from top to bottom, lightly pressing with a special stencil with an imprint of the wood texture. The only drawback of this method of carrying out work will be the mechanical repetition of the pattern. It will be possible to diversify it if you use acrylic paints of darker tones, draw the veins of the annual rings, followed by shading.

In this way you can achieve an imitation of any type of wood. So, to repeat the root pattern walnut First, the main color is applied with chaotic movements of the brush, and then a cut is formed using circular movements of corrugated cardboard or a rubber spatula.

Naturalness is brought by light shading, erasing the clear boundaries of the contours, transforming them into smooth transitions.

In a similar way, using the same tools, you can recreate a stone surface.

Floki

Covering walls with flocks is one of the types decorative finishing, which does not require perfect leveling of the surface, even if there are a number of cracks and chips. Flocks are small acrylic particles various forms and colors, there are also options with fluorescent composites that can glow in the dark.

Not too much complex technology application on the walls allows you to carry out such finishing yourself. For such work you will need a compressor and a flocking gun.

The wall, of course, may have some defects in the form of cracks and chips, but for high-quality adhesion of the flocks and the surface it is necessary to carry out the entire cycle of its preliminary preparation.

The start of work is pre-primer walls, it is best to use water repellents in this case. After drying, a durable acrylic film with water-repellent characteristics remains on the treated surface. The antibacterial composites included in the composition make it possible to use such a coating in rooms with high humidity.

To carry out work in the room, windows and doors are tightly closed to eliminate the possibility of even minimal drafts. If there is an undercut under the door, it will need to be covered for a while.

Floors, door frames and doors themselves, as well as window blocks cover plastic film. It’s a good idea to stock up on two sheets of whatman paper: one of them will need to be used as a base when applying glue, and the second when spraying flocks. This will make the process waste-free; you will only need to collect crumbled fragments from the paper and start the work process again.

For high-quality gluing of flocks, the layer of glue applied to the surface should be about 1 mm. It only takes 10–15 minutes for the adhesive base to completely dry, so it is extremely important to apply the flock elements within this time period. You can increase the drying time by adding 5% water to the composition or by increasing the percentage of humidity in the room by placing containers with liquid. The larger the evaporation area, the better the effect of saturating the air with moisture can be achieved, so it is preferable to use basins and buckets rather than cans of water. Sections of the walls are divided into strips of approximately 1 m and decorated one by one. Start coating from the bottom of the wall, gradually raising the sprayer upward; when carrying out work, the distance from the gun should be about 50–60 cm.

After completing the flocking work, you will need to cover the entire decorated surface with two layers of varnish. To do this, roll all the walls with a silicone roller, which is usually used for wallpapering. Poorly glued protruding particles will break off when pressed; all that remains is to sweep them away with a soft brush and apply varnish.

The high degree of water resistance and abrasion allows such compositions to be applied in bathrooms and kitchens; they can withstand repeated wet cleaning.

Important! Flock compositions containing particles of several shades are much easier to distribute over the walls: if applied unevenly, protruding gaps will not be too visible. Adhesive compositions having White color, before application, you can paint it with a color that is as close as possible to the color of the flock coating, this will also reduce the visual perception of uneven coating.

In cases where there is no desire to produce step-by-step application flocks, you can purchase ready-made acrylic paints with flock particles contained in them. They are applied to the previously prepared wall using a roller or brush.

Wall decoration special compounds can be business card interior For such finishing, you will need to follow the recommendations of the manufacturers and perform several test samples.

Tired of monotony in the interior? Would you like something like that? It's time to think about decorative painting of walls, allowing you to achieve original and unusual effects.

Tools used for decorative

Experts say that thanks to a special set of tools, it is possible to achieve a decorative effect even using ordinary paint. These are rollers (regular foam, fur, rubber or textured), brushes, brushes, scrapers, spatulas (plastic, metal, rubber, serrated), Venetian trowel, sponges (foam rubber and natural, sea), pieces of crumpled paper and fabric, sanding bars, sandpaper and stencils.

You don’t have to spend money on purchasing this entire arsenal: what exactly you need from the list will depend on what effect you want to get on the walls. The cost of all these tools is not so high, and they will last for a sufficient time - if you handle them carefully and wash them immediately after painting.

Craftsmen have figured out how to use even more accessible analogues instead of some tools. For example, texture roller can be made from a regular one using a piece of fabric or a plastic bag and rope. The paint application pattern will turn out to be unpredictable and interesting, and no one else will have something like this.

Professionals consider decorative painting of walls one of the most economical ways transformation of premises. Paints are applied in 1-2 layers (the 2nd layer of paint usually takes 20% less). So 1 can of 2.5 liters may be quite enough to cover 40 m2. The exact material consumption will depend on what effect and tool is used.

Specialist services decorative painting walls are not cheap. And this is the case when you can save a lot by decoratively painting the walls yourself. The main thing is to carefully study the application instructions and the various options for obtaining decorative effects.

Read also: Why does the bathroom smell like sewer: causes and solutions

Interesting effects using a textured roller

In order to create a glaze effect, either, speaking in simple language, spectacular blurry spots, deep colors of varying saturation, the wall must first be painted in a base shade. After that, a crumpled dry (or wet - to obtain a softer pattern) piece of fabric (or a cellophane bag) is randomly filled with a pattern with paint of a different shade from the base color. Other things that can create texture are quite suitable for a similar purpose: sponges (they give a soft spotted pattern), a brush (spray method), and also your own palms.

A wallpaper-like pattern is created on painted walls using 3D rollers with patterns (they are also called stencil rollers). Rubber or silicone models are used, but lint rollers can also be used; they also create an interesting pattern. To get a good result of the work being carried out, before applying the drawing, it is worth carrying out a test paint (on a sheet or somewhere at the bottom of the wall), and during the work process, regularly remove excess paint from the roller so that unsightly streaks do not appear.

As noted above, you can create an interesting textured roller with your own hands. To do this, an ordinary roller is covered with a “coat” of sponge, rag, suede, paper or film (all this is fixed on the surface with threads). With the help of such an unusual tool, a chaotic spotted pattern is imprinted on the walls.

To create a marble ornament, two colors of the main shade are taken. First of all, the walls are painted in the main background shade. Then, using a wide brush, uneven stripes are applied to the wall, running parallel and not covering the entire surface of the wall. As a result, we achieve an original and beautiful ornament. In those places where the two main shades mix, a third color appears. After this, a pattern imitating the veins of natural stone is applied with a thin brush. Then, after the layer has dried, the final finishing is performed. For this purpose, you need to take a small sponge and moisten it in paint, previously diluted with water. Then you need to blot the entire surface of the wall with a sponge - the result is a beautiful smoky effect. If you apply paint of various colors to the wall in 2-4 layers, and then brush it over the wall with a stiff brush and cover the wall with wax, you can also get a “marble effect.” If you walk over a layer of paint with a cloth (this method is called “rolling the cloth”), you get the illusion of falling folds. We “comb” the not-dry layer of paint with a brush with stiff bristles, holding it parallel to the wall, and we get an imitation of coarse natural fabric (the “linen” technique).

Read also: Wall repair. How to attach PVC panels?

A water emulsion will help you get the illusion of crumpled paper. For this purpose, another layer of paint of a different color is applied to the dried 1st layer using a crumpled plastic bag. You can replace the crumpled bag with a sponge, which also helps create the illusion of a grainy and textured wall.

How to apply decorative paints

The various types of decorative paints for walls presented on the modern market provide enormous freedom for the realization of creative thoughts. The advantage of these unique ready-made compositions is that their application does not require special skills or the use of special tools.

Compositions with a mother-of-pearl effect (“chameleon paints”) change color when different angles lighting, which creates the impression of walls covered with silk fabric.

Coloring compositions with a velor or velvet effect contain solid multi-colored particles. After applying this paint, the surface of the wall becomes textured, visually soft, deep - like a real velor canvas.

A special feature of granite (mosaic) paint is the multi-colored acrylic bubbles included in this mixture. When painting with a spray gun, the bubbles break against the wall, resulting in the perfect illusion of a granite texture.

Decorative painting has been used for quite some time. This dye is used for painting various buildings and interior parts.

Today we will figure out how to apply decorative paint to surfaces and how to choose it correctly. It will be possible to do all the work with your own hands and then its final price will not be significant.

Painting is done in different options. But everyone can choose their own option.

Let's see what the professionals use:

• The pearlescent effect will add freshness to the room. This option is most suitable for rooms where it is not often present daylight(see Pearlescent paint for walls: fashion trends in interior decoration).

• Some also use the effect of velvet or velor. Solid particles are added to these compositions and then the walls completely transmit these materials.

• Granite paint has also been used quite often lately.. In this option, decorative stone made of gypsum can also be painted, and the effect will be amazing.

• Paints with fine sand and other additives can qualitatively revitalize the surface. Quite can be applied here different particles and make your choice according to your design decision.

Selection and application of decorative coatings

Decorative paint is selected primarily based on the location where it is applied and the environment.

Here you need to immediately make a choice from two main types:

How to paint a decorative stone or any other surface must be decided first of all according to the listed options, that is, what effect the dye will have.

Types of decorative dyes

These dyes have big choice. They are divided into different types and here you will need to think about what will suit you. Instructions for use are on the packaging, but the characteristics of the dyes are quite different. Let's immediately look at what types decorative structural paint is divided into and what is their difference.

Acrylic paint

Decorative acrylic paints are the most used. They combine price and quality. Acrylic paint is in greatest demand when painting public and residential premises.

Acrylic paint on your own physical properties has its own unique parameters:

• They best react to moisture and its evaporation. During long term during operation, the paint can be wiped with wet wipes without disturbing the appearance of the surface;
• According to the most demanding requests, such a mixture can be diluted with color to obtain the required shade when creating a unique interior;
• When applied to the surface of a wall or interior partition has a matte shade, which, according to most experts, has a more representative appearance (compared to a glossy shade);
• Acrylic based paint is the standard for the ratio affordable price and quality results.

But for a longer service life, it is not recommended to use such paint in rooms with copious amounts of water (bathroom, swimming pool, car washes).

Latex paint

Acrylic is more effective when painting rooms with a high liquid content, because after applying the paint to the surface, an invisible, but very durable protective layer who is not afraid of direct physical impact water or solutions based on it.

The appearance can be matte or glossy as desired. The solution is most suitable for painting plastered surfaces. It is ideally combined with textured plaster - because thanks to the transparent layer, the structure of the patterns is preserved, while protecting it from the effects of liquid.

PVA-based water-based paint

A similar solution is used in rooms where there is no need to create unique interior. Perhaps this paint does not have the full range of existing shades, but it performs its role in painting the surface well.

• In addition, it has a fairly low cost, which makes it one of the leaders in sales in construction stores.

Attention: Water-based paint is also not recommended for use as the main material for painting bathrooms.

• It is worth noting that to obtain a more saturated shade, the painting material should be applied in several layers. The second and subsequent layers are applied only after the previous layer has completely dried.
• In addition, before painting, it is recommended to prepare the surface by pre-treating it with a primer. This will allow the paint to be fixed to the surface more efficiently, as well as reduce the consumption of the water-based composition.

Alkyd paint and oil paint

Such paint solutions have a more durable layer that forms as a result of drying, and also have a more saturated color.

Although you cannot do without disadvantages:

• There is a rather strong specific smell, so working with this paint is very problematic. In order to protect your health, you need to work in a well-ventilated area and use devices that protect the respiratory system. After complete drying, the smell disappears completely.
• High cost of paint and high consumption of material;
• Poor selection of shades;
• When using the most common painting tools (brush, roller), the speed of work is extremely low.

If we sum up the intermediate results, we can draw conclusions that certain painting materials are used quite often. As a rule, they are low cost and do not require intense and constant care during operation.

Attention: You should only pay attention to the fact that you should adhere to certain rules when applying the material to the surface and ensure cleanliness according to factory specifications.

How to choose the right paint and calculate the required amount for the required area:

• The deeper the relief decorative plaster, the higher the paint consumption will be. Before painting surfaces, it is necessary to make as accurate a calculation as possible. required material. This will avoid extra costs for the purchase of paint. To do this, you need to measure the length and height of the walls. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the area of ​​doors and windows - calculate it and subtract it from the total value. Next, you need to decide on the type of paint to use.
• On containers, the paint manufacturer indicates the approximate consumption according to the specified area. You need to stick to the highest values ​​for your area, multiplied by two. After all, painting should be done in several layers. You also need to take into account unforeseen expenses - for this it is worth adding another 10 - 15% of the total volume of paint.

Necessary tools for surface painting

For painting you need to have:

• Roller or wide brush(see Painting brushes: which ones to choose), preferably with a tray;
• Cord;
• A small container with spikes around the edge for removing excess paint.

Attention: All painting work is carried out only after the plaster has completely dried.

Depending on the ventilation of the room, this can take from several hours to several days. The time may also be affected by the quality of the solution, the level of humidity in the room and the ambient temperature.

For applying dyes, experts advise the following:

• In order to avoid the appearance of mold in the future, experts recommend treating the surface with a primer before painting. In this case, you will also have to wait for the surface to dry completely;

• Immediately before painting, it is advisable to protect the floor, ceiling, and window sills from possible drops of material. In the past, newspapers served this function, which, if exposed to large amounts of material, could become saturated and allow paint to penetrate onto the surface to be protected. Currently, stores specializing in construction sell polyethylene film, which is low cost and will completely protect the required interior elements;

• When opening the container, the paint must be thoroughly mixed. Also, during work, it is necessary to periodically stir the remaining paint to prevent the formation of sediment at the bottom of the container;

• When using a brush and roller, strokes can be applied with vertical and horizontal movements;
• When working with a brush, strokes are applied with horizontal movements, and then slightly shaded with vertical movements, or vice versa. This procedure is performed in order to achieve a uniform shade of paint on the surface;

• When working with a roller, you should pay attention to the fact that the remaining paint from the roller must be removed on the spiked side. Otherwise, paint particles may get on the worker, his clothing and body parts. Strokes on the surface should be applied from top to bottom, and then vice versa. Painting should be done in strips overlapping approximately 40 - 50 millimeters. After updating the roller with paint, the pressing force should be small, gradually increasing with paint consumption. Painting in one or several layers is allowed;

• An almost ideal uniform shade of the treated surface is obtained by using two working tools. To do this, you first need to paint with a brush with further shading, then uniformity of the shade is achieved by working with a roller;
• To create a unique and unusual interior You can paint in several layers. To do this you should paint the wall light colors– one or two, which are subsequently perceived as base layers. After this, paint the wall with the main color. It is worth deciding in advance on the structure of the pattern or arbitrary design;
• Use paint of the same tone, but a darker shade, to cover the protruding parts of the decorative plaster relief. Also, as an alternative to dark shades, the use of metallics (silver, gold, etc.) is allowed;
• High-quality shading is also achieved using a sponge. In addition, using a rubber sponge you can achieve the effect of artificially scraping the surface;
• If you used the “bark beetle” pattern as decorative plaster, then a rather interesting effect is achieved by painting the wall with a roller that has a small pile. Insufficiently painted recesses will emphasize the unique style of the room.

Coloring with non-uniform texture

Production of painting works textured plaster has its own small nuances:

• The work should begin with painting the textured areas of the plaster. Only after they have completely dried should you start painting. flat surface. Otherwise, small fragments of textured recesses may be peeled off, mixed with the main volume of the paint solution and applied to a flat surface;
• If there is a need to apply one or more layers this procedure it is not necessary to comply;
• To achieve matte or glossy shades, it is recommended to coat the surface with beeswax or clear varnish.

Various dyeing technologies

You will need to choose a painting technique depending on the material of the plane and the design option.

Here you will need to make a choice from the following:

• Painting in one layer

Painting in one layer is the most simple method. All protrusions and recesses are painted over. As a result, we get the original shade, which you can work with further or leave it unchanged.

The dye can be applied with a brush and roller. But if you have a large surface, then you should do this with a spray gun. With this you can apply the most uniform layer.

• Relief painting method

Advanced coloring method. The bottom line is that the protrusions and recesses are painted on top of the dried layer with a lighter or darker tone of the same shade.

1. A short-haired roller or brush is used as a working tool, onto which the required amount of paint is applied. The effect of a more voluminous relief from textured plaster is achieved.
2. In addition, all protrusions or recesses can be decorated using metallic.
3. This is achieved by using a dry brush or by using a special mitten, thanks to which the shading is smoother and looks more natural.

Attention: The use of metallics must be approached with the utmost caution, because excess material creates the impression of a complete lack of taste.

• Blur

This method should be taken into account when emphasis should be placed only on the recesses of the relief plaster. In this case, as a rule, more dark colors base shade.

1. The technology of painting with this method involves applying paint of a darker tone (as opposed to the base) to the protrusions of the plaster, allowing the paint to dry for a short time, and then using a damp cloth or rags to grout the surfaces. As a result, the paint of a darker tone settles in the depressions, which gives the surface of the wall or interior partition a unique design.
2. As the main base layer of paint, it is worth choosing a higher quality and more expensive paint that effectively resists physical contact with water; for paint for shades, experts advise choosing a cheaper paint that can easily be washed off from the surface being treated. This method is quite labor-intensive and time-consuming, so it is used only when the owner of a residential premises has a lot of free time.

If the repairs are carried out by hired workers, you should prepare for the fact that for this method of painting they will charge a high price for their services.

Pros and cons of different methods of applying paint to a surface

Here the question is somewhat incorrect. All the pros and cons are quite subjective, because some people have more free time, others have more free money. It remains only to note the fact that working with a dry brush is faster than painting using the blur method. The rest is a matter of the customer’s taste and you can’t argue with that.

It is also worth noting the fact that these deeper protrusions and recesses have relief surface, then the higher paint consumption will be the result of painting a given wall or interior partition. If necessary, the wall can be painted in several layers, using completely different shades (it is advisable to use colors that combine well with each other).

Nuances of performing work

After painting, it is recommended to use clear varnish water based:

• It is advisable to mix it with water in equal proportions, thereby facilitating its penetration into the recesses of the plaster relief.
• With a well-wrung out brush, the solution is applied in several approaches, because the varnish dries almost instantly. The solution should be applied over the entire surface of the wall and under no circumstances should smudges be allowed to form.
• The solution consumption is approximately 2 - 3 liters per 40 - 60 square meters the surface being treated (the spread depends on the presence and height of depressions and depressions).

As a result, I would like to note the fact that all work on plastering, applying primer, painting and final coating You can apply varnish to the surface yourself. It is advisable to have at least some experience in these processes.

But the best results, especially if you have unusual wishes in terms of playing with shades, will be provided by professional painters, and decorative paint allows you to do this. After watching the video and photos, you can do everything quickly and efficiently.

Every day, painting walls is becoming more and more popular, displacing the wallpaper we are used to. Decorative painting of walls in an apartment with your own hands will give you the opportunity to change your interior beyond recognition, making it elegant and unique. Thanks to various repair devices, the surface can be made either smooth with a velvet effect or with a variety of textures.

So, with the help of available products on the surface of the walls, you can imitate wrinkled leather, create the effect of Venetian plaster, and artificially age the coating. There is a huge selection of paints and varnishes available in specialized stores for decorating walls. Depending on the component composition, there are paints: water-based, alkyd and silicate.

Water based paints

Today, water-based formulations are most often used. Due to their positive properties, they are used much more often than other types. Thus, among water-based compositions, a distinction is made between emulsion and dispersed ones. Among them are the following types:

• Water-based;
• Silicone;
• Acrylic;
• Latex.

The main advantages of such paints are as follows:

• They do not have a strong odor during repairs and after drying;
• Dries quickly;
• The ability to make absolutely any color and shade;
• Easy to use;
• Vapor permeable.

This type of material is distinguished by its versatility. Special components make it resistant to mechanical stress and abrasion. Due to various fillers such as quartz or marble chips, you can achieve different surface textures: imitation sand, silk or glossy shine.

Water-based paints

Such coloring compositions are the most affordable. This makes them the most widely used. The main condition for using these materials is painting walls that are not exposed to water and are not susceptible to friction. It can be applied to plaster, putty and wallpaper for painting. This mixture is sold colorless, but the desired color can be made using pigments.

Silicone paints

Silicone-based paints are a water-dispersed composition. They have a number of advantages and are almost universal. Silicone compounds have excellent coverage. Paint applied in two layers can even hide small cracks on the surface. After painting, a smooth film is formed on the surface, which protects the walls from abrasion; makes them practically waterproof.

Acrylic compounds

Today, acrylic paints occupy a leading position among coating materials. Used for painting surfaces made of any materials: wood, brick, plasterboard, concrete. The color range of these compositions is striking in its diversity. Using acrylic paints, the surface can be made glossy, matte or pearlescent. They differ in that they dry quickly, have virtually no pungent odor, and are relatively resistant to moisture. All these characteristics allow the use of acrylic-based paints and varnishes for children's rooms, hallways, and bathrooms.

Decorative painting of walls (video)

Latex painting materials

The most expensive water-based paint There is a composition based on latex. The high price is understandable excellent characteristics, which this type of paintwork material has. Their main advantage is the absolute water resistance of the treated surface. Therefore, latex paints are used for wet areas: kitchens, bathrooms and shower rooms. With their help you can disguise minor defects and cracks. Among the disadvantages is that it burns out quickly.

Alkyd compositions

The solvent for such paints is gasoline, turpentine, and white spirit. Therefore, dyeing is accompanied by a strong solvent odor, which is very toxic. Thanks to alkyd resins, the paint is easy to use, very durable after drying, and resistant to sunlight and temperature changes. But at the same time, it does not have a long service life - it quickly fades, acquiring a yellow coating.

Silicate compounds

In paints based on silicates, the main component is the so-called “ liquid glass" This composition makes the surface particularly durable. In terms of vapor permeability, silicate paints rank first among other types of paints and varnishes. Special additives prevent the formation of mold and mildew, so the painted surface is not afraid of high humidity.

Preparing for painting

Do-it-yourself decorative painting of walls is a simple process, but it still has its secrets and features. Therefore, the first stage of our work will be preparation the necessary tool. So, for coloring we need:

1. Paint container;
2. Rollers;
3. Cysts of different sizes;
4. Foam sponges;
5. Rags.
6. Gloves.

The next stage is preparing the walls for painting. Perhaps the main condition for decorating with paint is the absolute evenness of the surface. So, if there are large cracks and irregularities, you first need to putty and prime them. And only after the solution has completely dried should you begin to apply paint.

We create a decorative coating with our own hands

There are many unusual ways to apply decorative paint to walls with your own hands. To create drawings on the wall, you can use various stencils that are available in stores, or you can do it yourself by cutting out any patterns on a sheet of cardboard. To paint in this way, apply the main tone of paint to the wall. And after it dries, we apply the stencil to the wall and paint it either with an aerosol or with rollers and a brush.

• One way to make the interior of your home look sophisticated and luxurious is to paint the walls with a Venetian plaster effect. For this finishing option, in addition to the basic shades, you will need mother of pearl. This pigment can be purchased at paint stores.

For this decorating method, you need to apply the main color as a base, and then a second shade. It is better to use latex paint. Then, using a plastic spatula, we make chaotic stains, thus seeming to mix two shades.

• To decorate the walls of, say, a study, or you are a fan of business style in the interior, you can create a coating that imitates natural leather. For this, latex paint of a beige or light brown shade, glaze and a shade darker than the main one are suitable.

Apply the main tone to the wall. Then mix the glaze and a darker shade and, using a damp suede brush, apply the resulting composition to the coating, making small streaks.

• A piece of paper will help us achieve the effect of wrinkled skin. It needs to be rolled into a tube and crushed. Then we apply it to the painted wall and smooth it out, thereby making careless drawings on the paint.
• Now on sale we can find a large selection of textured rollers with different patterns on the working surface. In order not to spend money on these devices, we will make such a tool ourselves. We wrap a piece of fabric around the roller and fix it. We use two or more shades of paintwork. In this way we imitate structural plaster.
• We will help you create the effect of a coating that has aged over time. acrylic paint, glaze, wide brush and brush. Apply the glaze to the base-painted surface, smoothing it with a brush. Then, using a brush, we make chaotic strokes over the entire surface.

Renovation today is not what it was in the 90s, when everyone in their apartments used the same finishing materials.

Today, stores abound with goods of every kind and taste. Hundreds of types of paints, wallpapers, plasters, etc.

Today, many are trying to avoid all kinds of cliches and repetitions, making their interiors as original and unique as possible.

In our article we will talk about decorative painting of walls.

Preparing the walls

It's no secret that walls need to be prepared regardless of the type of finishing. But it is worth saying that in the case of painting, the walls need to be prepared in the best possible way. Often it is the smoothness and evenness of the walls that is the formula for success. All imperfections are visible under the paint, so inspect the walls carefully.

• Plaster. The walls must be plastered, creating a base for puttying work.
• Putty. The walls are puttyed with a thin layer, after which they are cleaned to a smooth state.
• Primer. All gaps between plaster, putty and finishing must be primed. The primer provides good adhesion of materials.

Which paint to choose

To choose a paint, it is advisable to understand the following about it:

1. How quickly the paint dries.
2. Doesn't the paint smell too offensive?
3. Does the paint consumption correspond to what is indicated on the packaging?

You can decorate walls using the following methods:

1. Combining several ordinary paints, but in different colors.
2. Choosing a special decorative paint and applying it in a certain way.

If you choose the first method, then, as a rule, you will have a fairly liquid paint that needs to be applied with a molar roller. In some cases, a spray bottle is used, which allows you to evenly apply paint to every centimeter of your walls. However, in most cases, an ordinary roller is still used.

You should pay attention to how you apply the paint. It is better to do this with uniform movements and equally on all surfaces of the walls. This helps ensure that the paint applies equally to all areas of the walls.

Walls must be painted in several layers. Each subsequent one is applied to the dried previous one.

Using decor

You can decorate your walls with specially purchased or self-made stencils.

A stencil can be made from any thick paper by cutting out the design you want on it.

This will make your walls unique and beautiful.

splash effect

We will recommend an interesting and easy-to-perform effect. Take a hard brush, dip it in paint of a different color than the wall, after which the brush is squeezed out and after that, bending the bristles of the brush, the paint is splashed onto some areas of the previously painted and dried wall.

Contrast staining

An excellent effect is achieved using contrasting colors. For example, you combine cinnamon and pale burgundy, etc. If you are not deprived of imagination, you can come up with interesting interiors for yourself.

other methods

Options to give your walls interesting view so many. You can wrap pieces of fabric of different lengths on a roller and paint certain sections of the walls with such rollers. You can come up with anything you want, don’t be afraid to experiment.

You can also use decorative paint. However, to apply it you will need to learn some technological principles. For example, to make the walls silky, use silk paint.

• Apply it in one stroke and let it dry.
• After using a sponge, saturate the walls with a second layer, thereby forming the texture.
• Next, you need to wait 20 minutes until the paint dries a little.
• Take a wallpaper spatula and smooth the paint using random movements.

The result will be an interesting effect!

conclusions

Thus we considered the topic decorative painting walls Most importantly, don't be afraid to experiment! And if experiments are not your option, then hire designers and finishers who will help create your unique paradise.

Good luck with your renovation work!