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To restore ceramic tiles with your own hands during renovation, you don’t need to be professional builder. It is enough to understand a little about building materials and have certain skills in working with the appropriate tools.

Regardless of the degree of protection, that is, whether the area is closed or open, the previously laid tiles, for various reasons, partially or completely become unusable, and then its overhaul is almost inevitable.

And there are such reasons that led to the restoration of ceramic tiles, and there are many of them. Here's just a small part:

1. The preparatory work was carried out very poorly, or even not carried out at all.
2. Preparation adhesive composition based on dry building mixtures and materials were produced in violation of the requirements of the instructions attached to them, and they themselves were of low quality.
3. Technological process prescribed for installation ceramic coating, was not fully observed.
4. Improper use and barbaric handling resulting in chips, cracks, and scratches.
5. Violation of the tightness at the junction of the tiles with the base, and as a result - the appearance of water with the subsequent destruction of the adhesive layer.
6. Temperature changes, excess moisture.

All this negatively affects the ceramic coating. Over time, stains, stains, chips and cracks appear on it. The tiles burst in places, crumble, and also fall off from the base in separate pieces or even entirely.

Of course, in such cases it is necessary to make repairs tiles, and for each damage there is its own method of elimination. It is necessary to consider the most common flaws and options for eliminating them.

The algorithm for carrying out the work is quite simple:

1. Chips, cracks and scratches on ceramic tiles must be repaired with cement laitance. It is not difficult to prepare: cement is poured into a container with water and everything is mixed until the mixture acquires the consistency of liquid sour cream. The ratio of water and powder is not regulated and is selected experimentally. Please note that there is no sand or other filler in it.
2. The solution is rubbed into the damaged area with a piece of cloth, and after it dries, the procedure is repeated. This operation continues until the defect disappears completely. And in order for the mixture to acquire the necessary hardness, it is necessary to periodically moisten the treated area with water for some time (2-3 days). After which, if necessary, the area is carefully painted over with paint adjusted to the color of the tile.

For similar purposes, you can use a grout mixture, choosing it according to color and texture, or resort to decorative self-adhesive stickers.

How to fill holes in tiles? Similarly, only cement lait needs to be made thicker by changing the proportional composition of water and cement.

In this case, the technology is as follows:

1. If one or more tiles have peeled off from the surface, but the integrity of both the tile and the base is not in doubt, you must first carefully remove the tiles, and then remove them from wherever there are remnants of old glue.
2. Next, thoroughly clean the surface from dirt and dust, first deepening it a few millimeters, coat it with a primer, dry it, and only then fill it with fresh adhesive. It is important to ensure that the glue, even if in a larger volume - the excess will still be squeezed out when laying the tiles - is distributed in the corners. This will prevent air voids from appearing.
3. Then with a notched spatula glue mixture is evenly distributed over the entire area, grooves are made in it, which are located at the same level and have the same height.
4. Now the tiles can be laid in their original place. It is important that they in no way stand out from other tiles, for which you should use building level. If necessary, glue is added or removed under their base.

However, not only tile adhesive is used to attach tiles to the base. To do this you can use silicone sealant white, liquid glass in combination with tooth powder, cement mortar(least welcome).

The tile is firmly stuck to the base

Repair of floor tiles must be done even if they adhere quite firmly to the surface. How to remove it? Depending on her future fate, the following options are possible:

• old tiles can be used for their intended purpose;
• The damage received does not allow it to be reinstalled.

The initial steps are identical in both cases. In order not to damage neighboring good specimens, you need a thin drill, used diamond blade, hacksaw blade on metal or with the same emery wheel, smooth out the seams with the old grout. However, the efficiency of this self made very low, especially if the initial installation was done more than one month ago. Therefore, it is better to use a grinder with the same cutting disc pre-inserted into it.

In the first option, an ordinary trowel is placed at the end under the base of the tile and knocked down with light blows of a hammer, gradually moving along its entire length on one side. By the change in sound one can judge the beginning of its departure from the base. Gradually, the trowel is placed under the tile, which begins to vibrate, further and further, until it is finally released.

The second option provides something different: a large diameter hole is drilled in the center of the damaged tile. A chisel, chisel or chisel is inserted into it and under the blows of the hammer the desired element is split into pieces.

Other Important Points

Necessary repair work is also carried out when fungus penetrates the grout, causing it (the grout) to become moldy and take on an unpresentable appearance. In addition, this procedure is required for complete or partial shedding. In such cases, the grout should be changed completely, otherwise the repaired area will stand out noticeably against the general background. Using a grinder or other auxiliary items, which is less effective, the old seams between the tiles are cleaned, and then using a rubber spatula, fresh compound is rubbed in there again.

Ceramic tiles need to be looked after. This concept includes not only the daily sweeping of garbage ( floor tiles) and wiping with a dry soft cloth (wall ceramics) or, in more serious cases, applying detergents, but also the return of the original appearance. For these purposes, various preparations, special impregnations and detergents are used.

You can also paint the tiles or apply an original design to the surface, after cleaning and sanding it.

To repair tile floors you will need the following:

• tools - a hammer drill with an emery wheel for metal, a hammer, a chisel or chisel, notched, metal and rubber spatulas, paint brush, trowel, concrete drills, building level;
• building materials - cement, dry tile adhesive, grout, acrylic paint, primer, tiles for repair.

It must be remembered that not only the repair of ceramic tiles requires constant attention, accuracy and patience. You can confidently speak with exactly the same words about the care of ceramic tiles. These concepts are inseparable from each other. And everyone can do them. A little dexterity and skill - and success is guaranteed.

There are situations that after a certain period of time, part of the tile may fall off, and others may crack. Therefore, tiles laid with your own hands can solve this unpleasant issue. Because the owner of the home himself will do everything correctly and conscientiously. The picture of fallen tiles is found in almost all apartment owners. There are a number of main circumstances that led to these problems. Many of them are related to the worker’s mistakes made during the laying of the tiles:

• there were serious violations in the preparation of the walls;
• the entire adhesive base was damaged due to poorly finished seams;
• collateral damage to the installation technology, which ultimately caused cracks and chips;
• the glue making procedure was grossly violated.

Future tile repairs can only be avoided if the correct work installation and operation, it is also important to properly care for the products.

Types of DIY tile repair

It is known that a lot of things happen to tiles during use. unpleasant situations, as a result of which it external view worsens: greasy and dirty spots appear on the tiles, a small network of cracks appears, often the tiles become chipped in the corners or have a good chance of falling off the wall completely. With the support of ordinary appliances, you can carry out cosmetic repairs to tiles without the help of professionals.

An excellent option for eliminating a large scratch that stands out unfavorably on an opaque surface is to completely change the tile. But in the absence of funds, you need to do the following steps that can hide this small drawback:

1. First you need to prepare a mixture based on cement and water. The resulting solution should not be viscous, but rather liquid. If the crack is not deep, then it should simply be covered with this substance, rubbing it thoroughly into it. For this operation it is best to use a small piece of fabric. Next, you need to let the mixture dry, and then repeat the procedure until the scratch disappears forever.
2. Sometimes it happens that the already worked area may differ in color from all the others. In this regard, the desired dye is selected according to color, which is carefully applied to the crack, the main thing is not to get it on the whole tile. There should not be any difficulties with selecting shades of colors, since specialized building materials stores offer their clients a service for the selection and production of paint.
3. If one tile falls off, it may be followed by the collapse of the remaining ceramic structure. But if the tightness during installation was ensured, then the fragment can be returned to its place. The preparatory stage for installation is the dismantling of all unbalanced parts of the tile, that is, even a solid tile should be removed if it sways when touched or moves away from the wall. Preparation of the walls is an important stage in the dismantling work. Old dried glue must be removed from the walls, otherwise the repair will not be completed. Next, you need to remove all the glue and clean the surface, clearing it of any remaining dirt and dust. All foreign components can interfere with the adhesion of clay tiles to the wall surface. After painstaking cleaning, the wall must be moistened with water. It is allowed to use various components for coupling: cement mixture; dry composition tile adhesive; liquid Nails; zinc white, which is applied on a base treated with drying oil; sealant made on a silicone base. Dense layer coated adhesive may cause the ceramic to walk over the top layer. In order to prevent this, the adhesive application space should be increased by 2 mm.

Installation of the latest tiles

If the tile has completely become unusable, then it would be better to replace it with a new one. In this case, you should carefully remove the deformed components, and then replace them with new ones.

To prevent damage to adjacent tiles, first you need to use a narrow drill or spatula to clean tile joints. Next, the suitable part is simply drilled, eventually breaking up into small pieces, and they are much easier to remove. The removal itself is done with a chisel.

Do-it-yourself renovation of tile joints

Over the years, tiles made with poor grout are subject to destruction. At the same time, dark mold can be found on the seams, especially in places with high humidity. If this happens, you should change the grout or do separate repair damaged areas. When you need to renovate a fairly huge area tiled covering, it is best to use the first option. The updated grout will create the effect of a uniform coating. The old one is carefully removed with a sharp object. If the work is done in a hurry, you can destroy the tile located nearby. To avoid such troubles, the work is performed using a special wooden instrument, with a pointed tip.

Shining effect

It is known that tiles are not particularly exposed to chemicals, so they are able to maintain their shine for a long time. But in the end, the need arises for a radical revision of the interior walls. Painting is widely used for this. First of all, the ceramics need to be carefully polished sandpaper , then it is treated with acetone. IN preparatory stage

It also includes a tile primer, which helps preserve the color better. Once you have followed all the mandatory recommendations, you can proceed to the main stage – painting. Use a roller to carefully apply paint over the entire wall area.

So, ceramic tiles, laid with your own hands during the renovation process, will serve the owners of the home for a certain period of time, while saving the family money. Smooth surfaces of pavements and squares in cities, glossy walls of bathrooms, durable floors and a traditional “apron” in the kitchen - all this would be impossible without tiles, reliable and practical building material

Working with tiles requires a certain skill, experience and skill; a professional can easily lay and repair them. Are construction tricks available to the average person who wants to replace or partially repair the tile flooring in their home with their own hands? At a minimum, such opportunities will save a considerable amount, and a positive result will also bring moral satisfaction.

Problems with tiles: can they be avoided?

Just recently we were admiring the result of a bathroom renovation, but today some of the tiles have fallen off and several more have cracked - a picture familiar to many. Let's try to figure out what mistakes the workers or the apartment owners themselves made, and for example, let's take a wall covered with tiles and subject to repair.

Most of the reasons are hidden during the installation process, let’s name the main ones:

• insufficient initial treatment of walls;
• violation of laying technology, resulting in the gradual formation of cracks and chips;
• improperly prepared tile adhesive;
• non-compliance with the tightness of the tile covering (poor quality of seams), as a result of which the adhesive base is destroyed.

There are other unfavorable reasons that influence the rapid wear of the material. For example, paving slabs It is constantly exposed to changes in temperature, exposure to moisture, and experiences increased loads - it is not surprising that some of its elements become unusable over time and must be replaced.

Repair can be avoided only when a number of rules for installation, operation and careful care are followed.

Types of tile and ceramic repairs

What kind of metamorphoses do not occur with a beautiful glossy or matte finish during service. It becomes covered with greasy stains and stains, a network of cracks appears, tiles split in the corners, or even fly off completely. Sometimes black gaps appear in the place of once beautifully designed seams, and hidden holes for fastenings are located under removed cabinets. Let's look at several types of repair work that you can do yourself using available tools.

Masking cracks and chips

It happens that one large crack or scratch spoils the entire picture, this is especially noticeable on a matte, plain surface. The easiest way is to dismantle the damaged element and replace it with a new, spare one. But what to do if there are no tiles left after laying, and the store has run out of the product from the required series? Let's try to do without dramatic changes, but simply make the crack unnoticeable.

We act according to plan:

1) We prepare a simple material - cement and water - and make a solution from it, but not thick, more familiar, but quite liquid. No other components need to be added.
2) If the scratch is shallow, cover it with the resulting liquid and try to rub the solution into the crack (you can use a piece of cloth). After drying, add the next portion of the solution and rub in again - until the indentation disappears.
3) If the treated area stands out from the rest of the surface, select the paint of the desired shade and carefully apply it to it, trying not to go beyond the boundaries. In construction stores there is a useful service - the ability to select and manufacture paint of the required color.

Gluing fallen tiles

It often happens that one element falls off, but quite often a violation of the tightness of the coating leads to total peeling off according to the “domino principle” - the tiles begin to separate from the wall one after another, individually or in entire layers. If the surface is not damaged and the product has retained its integrity, there is a chance to put it back in place without any problems.

Before laying work, it is necessary to dismantle unstable elements, that is, carefully separate all tiles that partially move away from the wall or sway when pressed.

An important stage is preparing the wall and base for installation. Pieces of old adhesive solution it is necessary to completely remove and clean the surface as thoroughly as possible. Dust, grains of cement, and any contaminants will interfere with adhesion. After cleaning, moisten the surface of the base with water.

What types of mortar or adhesive are used to attach tiles to the wall?

• Special tile adhesive: dry mixtures are sold in a large assortment in the store.
• Cement solution is not a sufficiently effective remedy; we use it as a last resort.
• Silicone based sealant. Suitable properties has a white substance.
• Liquid glass (or liquid nails).
• Zinc white. They are applied to a base pre-treated with drying oil.

It should be remembered that due to the thick layer of adhesive, the newly laid tile will protrude above the rest of the surface. To prevent this from happening, the place where the glue is applied must be deepened a few millimeters. A notched trowel, the tiler's main tool, is necessary to evenly level the adhesive mortar.

Laying new tiles

Suppose the old tile has finally become unusable, but it is possible to replace it with a similar one. In this case, there is only one way out - carefully remove the damaged elements and glue new ones in their place.

In order not to spoil the neighboring ones, good tiles, first, take a spatula or a thin drill and clean the seams. Then in required element we drill holes, as a result it splits into several pieces, which are much easier to remove with a chisel. We do not make strong efforts to prevent flying fragments from touching neighboring elements.

We carefully clean the place where the old tiles were located, treat the base with a primer - for better adhesion. We look at how much glue is needed so that the new element aligns with the rest and does not protrude forward. Apply glue with a spatula and try to install the tile into the prepared nest as evenly as possible. While the glue has not dried, there is time to correct its position if it is laid unevenly. We wait until the glue has completely dried, and only then we process the seams.

When using low-quality grout, it breaks down over time, falls off, and unsightly gaps appear between the tiles. In addition, in a room with high performance humidity, for example, in the bathroom, black mold often appears in the area of ​​the tile joints. You can act in different ways: either completely replace the grout, or partially repair only the affected areas.

We use the first method when it is necessary to renovate a fairly large area. The new grout will create a uniform finish and there will be no areas that differ in color. At partial renovation it is quite possible that the part treated with the new material will differ from the rest of the surface.

The operating procedure is as follows: first remove the old grout, trying not to damage the tile, then apply new one. When removing, use a sharp object that is convenient for cleaning the seams. A tile-safe tool is any pointed object made of wood.

Returning shine to tiles

The surface of ceramic and tiles is quite resistant to dirt and chemical exposure, so it looks literally brilliant for a long time. To improve it appearance To restore the shine, simply wipe with a damp cloth and a special detergent.

But sometimes you want to radically change the interior, for example, change the color of the walls. To do this, we use the usual method - painting. Before painting, sand the glossy surface of each color with fine sandpaper and degrease special means(acetone based) and primer so that the paint sticks better. Only after a row preparatory work take the paint and apply it carefully using a roller.

In this way, you can paint not the entire wall, but selective elements, and also create patterns and ornaments directly on old tiles. The result is completely new walls without construction intervention.

Before calling experts or planning complete replacement tiles, take a look: perhaps with a little effort you can fix some of the damage yourself and no major repairs will be required.

You can quickly and easily update your interior using tile restoration Tiled flooring sometimes requires repair. Even considering that high-quality tile material is very dense, any careless handling can damage it, break it, or deprive it of its former attractiveness. In this case, restoration of ceramic tiles will help out, which is so popular now due to the fact that it is often difficult to find a replacement for a damaged composition of tiles.

Floor tile repair: how to repair damage

If you find one or more damaged tiles on the floor, you should not contact major renovation. You can replace cracked areas with your own hands without the help of specialists. Damage to floor tiles may include chips, cracks, or dull grout

Repair work begins by assessing the degree of damage flooring: If a third of the tiles are damaged, it is wiser to opt for a complete floor replacement.

Partial replacement of the canvas involves selecting suitable tiles if they were not prepared in advance.

If you notice damage to the tiles, you can fix them yourself

Damaged areas can be removed:

• Sawing through the seams with a grinder and water;
• Cutting the seams with a drill having a thin drill bit;
• Removing tiles using a hammer drill;
• Combining options.

Afterwards the previous layer of glue is removed. Small chips are filled with cement paste. If there are significant cracks, the tiles are replaced. After removing the tiles, it is necessary to clear away the debris, prepare the base, lay a new coating and grout the seams.

If no obvious damage is found on the tiles, and only the seams are worn out, you can update them in different ways:

• Completely remove the old grout and re-grout the seams;
• Renew the coating using impregnation;
• Paint the seams special composition for masking seams;
• Use a marker.

If with partial cosmetic repairs If you do not pay attention to the condition of the joints between the tiles, over time, fungus or mold may appear between the tiles, which will completely ruin the appearance of the floor covering.

Shallow cracks: restoration of floor tiles

Floor tiles are often subject to damage and breakage. When operating it, it is worth preventing situations with heavy objects falling, and if this happens, repairs are necessary as soon as possible to avoid the spread of the defect further.

When putting a rotary hammer or drill into operation, you should be aware that injury may occur. It is necessary to use personal protective equipment or contact specialists for repairs.

Cement mortar removes all defects well. The crack is filled with it, then grouting is carried out. Over the next three days, you need to moisten the surface for setting to occur. The place where the processing takes place should be covered with film.

You can repair a shallow crack in floor tiles by using special glue.

If glue is used, you must:

• Remove dirt from each cracked tile with a damp cloth;
• Mix the tile adhesive by placing in it a portion of pigment with the same color as the surface shade;
• Fill the crack with the resulting composition;
• Cover the area to be treated with dry sawdust and leave for a day.

It should be remembered that for use in the kitchen or bathroom it is worth purchasing grout, glue and other components with a moisture-resistant structure.

How to repair a chip on a floor tile

Ceramic tiles have many advantages; they are very popular finishing material for bathroom, toilet, kitchen and other places. If the tiles are damaged due to careless handling, there is no need to be upset. With the help of special technologies, you can get rid of chips on the tiles yourself, using a corrective composition.

In order to repair a chip in a tile, you will need to correctly remove a separate fragment of the tile.

The problem can be solved:

• Removing the damaged fragment;
• In the absence of withdrawal.

Removal is used if the tile is cracked due to mechanical stress. If there is a chip without cracks on the floor surface, dismantling is not required.

When dismantling, first the damaged fragment is carefully removed. In order not to spoil the adjacent tile, it is necessary to clean each seam down to the base using a sharp object, then knock on the tile, lift the broken part with a spatula and remove it. In case of failure, you should wet the tiles soap solution. Water will get under the tile, be absorbed into the glue and the tile will be easier to remove.

When restoring a damaged fragment, you should take into account that you need to clean its back surface from the adhesive base with a wet rag or spatula.

Next, the fracture site is cleaned with sandpaper, and the pieces of tile are glued together with glue. When it dries, the back surface is covered with glue again. Afterwards, the place for the tile is prepared, cleaned of dust, glue is applied to the surface and the tile, and it is glued. The seam must be covered with grout.

Not an easy job: restoration of porcelain tiles

Chips on ceramic and porcelain tiles may occur due to impact. Damaged tiles can be replaced or there is an option to disguise the chip.

To restore porcelain tiles, it is better to seek help from professional craftsmen.

The work is carried out as follows:

1. The chip is cleaned and degreased with acetone.
2. To tint the glue, add a little dye and mix.
3. The resulting composition is applied to the part that has broken off; no hardener is added.
4. If the glue is close in color to the tile, it must be removed from the broken part, the chip is cleaned with acetone and dried.
5. Hardener is added to the glue and mixed. The adhesive must be applied immediately before hardening occurs.
6. The glue is smoothed over the surface of the chipped part, and the excess is removed.

If the polyester adhesive has a matte surface, it will need to be polished by hand using a thick fabric or felt.

When matching the color of the adhesive to the color of the tile, you should not expect a complete match. A good result will be that the damaged area will not be visible.

Hard wax is also actively used for the restoration of ceramic tiles. It helps to cover up any chips that appear without any problems.

Replacing tiles with your own hands (video)

Holes in the tiles, chips and cracks do not decorate the coating in any way. That’s why, when you see something like this at home, you want to immediately repair the defect. Filling tile cracks is a creative process that anyone can master. Tiles on the wall, floor and other places will look like new if you give them a little attention and effort, and then you won't need to spend a lot of money and completely replace them.