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Owners of large kitchens simply need to choose a design and color and can soon enjoy a comfortable stay. But the owners of small-sized Khrushchev-era apartments will first have to work hard to arrange them harmoniously and view many photos of the finished ones before deciding on one. After all, on limited area you need to install both, and the refrigerator, and all, and. Today, in our editorial review of the site, we will talk about the basic techniques and design tricks for arranging a comfortable and practical space.

Basic rules for the design of small-sized kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings: photo examples of non-standard solutions

For finishing the ceiling in a small kitchen, the ideal option is. However, it is not recommended to install it above . The optimal solution is to make a box from only above, and on the rest of the surface -. This idea has undeniable advantage: You can install them on drywall. This is one of the most practical solutions for small areas. In addition, the following materials are used to decorate the ceiling:

• simple whitewashing or painting with water-based emulsion;
• If the ceiling in an old house is of very poor quality, you can cover it with plasterboard and then paint it.

The basic rule when choosing for Khrushchev is that they should visually expand the space. Glossy facades, mirrors, abundance - these are the main attributes small rooms. All surfaces should be chosen in light shades. You can simply glue them or glue them; it is advisable to choose one with a moisture-resistant coating. Bright walls are not welcome in a small space, but you can create an accent surface near the dining table. In addition to it, apply a similar technique for over.

Advice! Wallpaper with vertical stripes visually elongates the room.

For a kitchen apron in a small kitchen, choose materials that reflect light. It can be glossy, tempered glass or mirror fabric. The design should match or stand out as a bright accent.

Related article:

This material will discuss how to choose the right Photo catalogue, the criteria for the right choice, designer advice and installation recommendations will help you in decorating your own interior.

Color harmony in Khrushchev

What textiles can be used in a small space

We turn minuses into pluses, or how to choose a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas water heater

There are practically no apartments left with old-style water heaters; they have been replaced by modern compact models, and at quite budget price. However, when decorating a kitchen, such an interior detail causes discomfort. We have already written above that in Khrushchev it is extremely undesirable to build a water heater into furniture. It is much easier to choose a kitchen design for a 5 m² kitchen. So, it will naturally fit into the interior; photo examples are presented in our gallery.

4 options for placing a refrigerator in the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Many people in Khrushchev-era apartments take the refrigerator outside the kitchen, but this is completely inconvenient for the housewife; photographic examples of unsuccessful designs are proof of this. After all, in this way the golden rule of the triangle is violated. The best solution is a built-in model; thanks to this solution, the integrity of the space design will not be compromised. You can offer several more options for the location of the refrigerator in a small apartment.

Basic techniques for kitchen design in Khrushchev with an area of ​​5 and 6 m²: photo gallery of completed projects

Regardless of the layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev, when decorating the interior, it is important to remember the basic rule of location, stove and refrigerator; it works great in small rooms.

Article

10 minutes to read.

The kitchen is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in a Khrushchev building, where only 6 sq.m. is allotted to it, you will have to think carefully about how to organize such small space. But don't rush to despair.

Designers offer many interesting developments for a kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, correct arrangement of furniture and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.

What shape to choose a kitchen set

Due to severe space limitations from luxury projects will have to refuse. Compactness and rationalism are at the forefront. It would be quite appropriate to have a set with a linear layout, when all the appliances and cabinets are against the longest wall.

However, if there are a lot of household appliances in the kitchen, arranging them in one row will be problematic.

In this case you need to choose:

L-shaped set, located along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - a sink is usually installed in it. And two working surfaces will not be superfluous.

U-shaped layout not too much good decision for a small kitchen. It will solve storage issues, but will take up all three walls and leave no room at all even for a tiny dining table.

In principle, any color of the headset is possible. But the most advantageous option would be furniture in light shades using mirror and glossy elements.

What furniture to choose

You are unlikely to be able to gather guests in the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. For this would be better suited living room. And a good-quality dining table definitely doesn’t fit here in terms of dimensions. Therefore we will have to stop at small table and two chairs.

A model with a round or oval tabletop is most suitable. It is advisable to choose a light color; the choice in favor of tempered glass. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds quickly and takes up minimal space.

A good alternative is a bar counter. It's easy to push chairs under it. The stand will be extra space storage, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.

The structure can be a continuation of the window sill, work surface, or in contact with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the set or tabletop, sometimes a contrasting tone is selected. The logical conclusion is high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky or lightweight.

What curtains to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

With the aim of creating a lung air space, you need to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains in cool shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.

Blinds are suitable for a small kitchen various models And roller blinds. Their beauty is the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that the lifting structures themselves do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.

Designers often prefer Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the elegance of curtains. This window design is easy to maintain, always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.

What kind of floor and ceiling to make

The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture-resistant and impact-resistant. A covering made in light colors or with symmetrical diagonal stripes will make the kitchen wider due to the elongated pattern and reflection of light.

Wood-like colors made with tiles or laminate look very interesting. You should refrain from choosing large patterns. In a limited area, they may not look aesthetically pleasing and will visually make the kitchen smaller. But small ornaments will enliven the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain monochromatic.

For the kitchen-living room, zoning would be a smart solution. The floor should differ in texture, color or quality of coating. Let’s say there are tiles directly in the kitchen area, and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area.

It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and impresses with its absolute ease of maintenance. The second acceptable option is a ceiling that is carefully leveled and painted in one tone.

More complex species– hanging, decorated, with photo printing, etc. – will only reduce the height of the room. Should be avoided multi-level structures, which significantly conceal space. And be sure to make the ceiling light.

Where to put a refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen

There are two traditional solutions on placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Firstly, by the window. Next to the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits quite well, without blocking all paths of movement.

Secondly, you can put it by the door. This way, the set and the refrigerator do not form one continuous working surface, but it will not interfere much at the entrance.

A more conceptual idea would be to place the refrigerator under the countertop. Of course, if the dimensions of such a chamber can satisfy the needs of the residents. But the most best option– built-in refrigerator.

Quick and unhindered access to its content is maintained. At the same time, such valuable space is not cluttered. You can even cover the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator will not attract attention at all and disturb the harmonious appearance of the kitchen.

When placing a washing machine, there is also not much choice. Most likely, it will take the place of one of the floor cabinets. To avoid problems with laying communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to install it near the sink. If the kitchen does not have an oven, but a compact hob is installed, then the washing machine can be installed under it.

An original idea is to install this large household appliance in a niche under the window. Pipes central heating and the radiator is moved slightly to the side. The washing machine model must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it you can make a dining table with a hinged lid, which will become an extension of the window sill.

Where to hide a gas water heater

Transferring is a very troublesome matter, burdened with regulations from gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the project and install additional gas lines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.

And when developing a kitchen unit project, provide an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and the communications connected to it. The cabinet must have no top, no bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column cover.

Sometimes the option of installing a speaker between the cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with the facades of the furniture. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker using interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.

What color to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

A real way to rid a small kitchen of the association with a mouse hole is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another design trick is visual simplicity; unnecessary details will not visually hide the space.

Ideally it is better to use White color. Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and lighter, even if in reality it is a bit cramped.

Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades natural wood.

Bright accents will help make the interior more expressive. But it’s better not to add more than two additional colors, otherwise you risk disrupting the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. You can use the most intense colors, but only for vertical surfaces and in modest quantities.

Redevelopment

The most popular option is combining the kitchen with the living room. Of course, additional meters will not appear out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to move the dining group into the living room and free up space in the work area. And just visually the kitchen will seem much larger. However, there are also disadvantages.

Due to the absence of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the entire combined room and permeate all textiles. The same applies to noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, an extractor hood, a kettle, etc.

If these shortcomings are significant for you, use another maneuver - transferring the septum. The kitchen area will increase due to an adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. However, she will remain isolated.

The idea of ​​combining it with a loggia is considered very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light coming from large windows, expands the territory. On the former balcony you can place large household appliances, equip storage space, or organize a cozy dining area.

Important! Don't forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.

Functional cabinets

For a small kitchen it is better to choose custom-made furniture. In this way, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and make the most of every centimeter.

Absence wall cabinets, undoubtedly, creates a feeling of lightness. But when there is a shortage of usable space, such a solution is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and therefore the capacity) of the top row of cabinets and use the space right under the ceiling.

Avoiding hinged doors also saves space. They can be replaced with folding, tilting or lifting doors, which are fixed at a level convenient for you. Inside the cabinets, make shelves of different heights to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, and bulky boxes. A narrow, impractical niche will be filled with a built-in pencil case with a retractable design.

The lower cabinets are equipped drawers. And to organize them internal filling It’s worth considering a separator system.

Shelves on the walls

The corners left empty after installing the headset can be occupied by rotating shelves that provide full review objects and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.

Another rational device - various designs on doors designed for storing small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels. Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders placed within direct reach.

Window sill table

This is, in fact, a tabletop that is located instead of a window sill. You can both cook and eat food on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as a continuation of the kitchen unit. The heating radiator below can be decorated with a furniture facade or another cabinet can be organized there. It will be very comfortable to cook on such a table due to the abundance of natural light.

An extended window sill can replace a traditional dining group, seating up to 4 people. You can arrange a stationary table, a folding table or a stylish bar counter.

Extendable table

It hides under the guise of a drawer or lower cabinet and extends as needed on telescopic guides. Usually the tabletop is slightly lower than the cabinet, but more modern systems allow you to lift it after pulling it out to form a single plane with the working surface. The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you have to clean such a table every time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.

Arch instead of a door

An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant, relaxing atmosphere. An arch is not just an alternative to a door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating an exclusive design and expanding visibility.

There is a blurring of the boundaries between the kitchen and next room. Arched design It can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can serve as an accent decoration. Thanks to the large number of intricate shapes, the doorway can become a unique feature of your home.

Railings

The lack of voluminous cabinets and drawers can be compensated by railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to keep everything you need at hand. Classic placement - above the countertop under the upper cabinets.

If necessary, the rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen unit, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections at different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. Multiple pendants can be attached to different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If you install a vertical rail at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.

The kitchen is considered an important room, the renovation of which requires special attention. Khrushchev buildings are distinguished by the small area of ​​​​this room. Therefore, it is important to make the most of square meters. Think carefullyyou can radically transform it.

A kitchen in a Khrushchev building is only 5-6 square meters areas with low ceilings.

When designing this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations.

1. Select in advance Decoration Materials and color palette.
2. Develop a design for the arrangement of furniture and household appliances. They should be convenient to use, but they should not create obstacles to movement around the territory.
3. Decide on the type and placement of lighting, choose decor.

Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements.

When the area is small, it is important to rely not only on beauty, but also on practicality kitchen design in Khrushchev.

Kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev

Redevelopment helps to increase the area, change the purpose or configuration of the room. Most often the kitchen is connected to the living room. This can be done using different methods.

1. If the dividing wall is not load-bearing, it is simply demolished.
2. Make an arch to create a passage between rooms.

The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

If the rooms were connected, then it is necessary to create several zones, including a working and dining area. For zoning, you should use a screen, install a bar counter, or separate everything with finishing materials.

The kitchen can be connected to the balcony. It is recommended that you first think about removing the heating system and insulating the windows. Be sure to carefully consider all the details before implementation.

All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen.

Interior style for the “Khrushchev” kitchen

There are several design options for this room. They are marked in the table.

Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is right choice For small kitchens in Khrushchev.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

An important stage of repair is the choice of palette. This determines how the kitchen will look in the final version. It is necessary that it does not look dark and cramped. The following tones are suitable.

• White. He does a great job of reflecting light. Suitable for combination with almost any color scheme, creating contrast. Should not be used on the floor, area close to the sink or on the countertop.

It’s better to focus on the walls, ceiling, and furniture.

• Natural wood shade. Even if the furniture is not made of natural wood, imitation color will create comfort in the work area.

Helps add coziness to the atmosphere.

• Yellow. Relevant for rooms where there is very little natural light. It will help fill the kitchen with warmth and add Have a good mood, will get rid of dullness.

Used as a rich accent or general background.

• Green. Perfect for a small room. You can use it as the main color or choose details from a similar palette.

Pairs perfectly with grey, pink and orange.

• Red. It is distinguished by its richness, thanks to which it is able to attract everyone's attention. It is believed to increase appetite. May take up a lot of space due to its brightness. Therefore, in a small kitchen it is important to use it in doses.

It's better not to make red the background color.

• Pastel colors. When combined with white, you can achieve tenderness and lightness. It is perfect for a small area, allowing it to look airy. As an addition, it is recommended to choose rich colors, but not flashy or bright ones.

The pastel palette gives peace and harmony.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The final design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev depends on the chosen finishing materials. Each area in the room has its own recommendations to achieve beauty and practicality.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Among the main pieces of furniture required for the kitchen, it is worth noting the following.

• Headset It can be made of natural wood or imitate it. The product must be coated with varnish to protect it from moisture. May have elements made of metal, glass or plastic. Choose a dark matte shade if the kitchen is spacious. Glossy light colors will become ideal option when the territory is limited. To optimize space, you should purchase built-in appliances, then order a set.

This will help to accurately manufacture it, in accordance with the dimensions of each device.

• Lunch segment. If the kitchen is small, then placing a full-fledged table in it will become a real problem. For a studio apartment, a bar counter is usually installed, which performs several functions at once. If space is limited, it is recommended to use folding products. A folding table allows you to have a dining area without taking up much space.

If the window sill is wide, it can become a tabletop for eating.

• Storage system. Before buying a headset, it is important to think carefully about where all the necessary things will be located, such as dishes, kitchen utensils. You can save space and organize everything wisely by increasing the height of the cabinets. Be sure to use the corners in the room.

Thinking through the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev may be complicated due to the characteristic small size premises. The room reserved for cooking and eating is often so small that it can be difficult to fit even the necessary attributes into it. Such problems can be solved if everything is organized correctly. It is important to set the light correctly. It can hide the shortcomings of a space and show only its advantages.

Add mirror surfaces, light colors to make the kitchen visually larger and fresher.

What types of Khrushchev buildings are there?

Khrushchev buildings differ according to the year in which the construction was carried out, and according to the number of floors. May vary in size and other parameters.

There are often several main types of Khrushchev buildings.

1. Buildings with 5 or 6 floors, erected in the late 50s. The ceiling in such a home has a height of 2.5 m. The dimensions of the kitchen are reduced to 7.6 sq.m.
2. Houses built between 1960 and 1965. The buildings are made of brick. The ceiling height is identical to the first view. The dimensions of the kitchen are somewhat smaller and are reduced to 6.2 - 6.5 sq.m.
3. Buildings erected between 1965 and 1968. These are panel dwellings. The dimensions of the kitchen space remained unchanged. Additionally, problems related to thermal insulation arose. Presumably, the kitchen in such houses was supposed to be a place only for preparing food. Other rooms were allocated for meals.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

If the small kitchen is equipped with a gas water heater, optimal solution will be built into a hanging cabinet. It must match general style registration The cabinet helps to remove the unit from public view, which can only spoil the overall appearance.

This will allow you to select right size closet It should not only be beautiful, but also safe. A certain width and many holes are required for good ventilation.

What can you do with your own hands?

In addition to making custom-made furniture, you can have a hand in creating small kitchen design in Khrushchev . It is recommended to use the following tips.

The key task will be visual increase room area.

• Choose furniture in light colors. It will be successfully combined with wall coverings in the same range.
• Installing shelving to the ceiling helps to visually increase the height.
• Avoid small pieces of furniture. This will only clutter up the overall environment. It is recommended to give preference to a few large items rather than many small ones.
• For the dining segment, choose a round or oval-shaped table. Avoid having sharp corners.
• For the window, choose blinds or Roman shades.
• Hang the cornice almost to the ceiling. Textiles should be pastel colors, which will add comfort and softness.
• Remove large, bulky parts.

It is better to add several small elements placed randomly.

What kind of built-in equipment is needed?

Built-in appliances are necessary for the correct and practical use of all available space. This allows you to combine several tasks, including not wasting additional meters, but maintaining functionality. Among the necessary equipment we can note an oven, hob, dishwasher, extractor hood.

You should not choose large items.

The hob can have only 2 burners, this will be enough. Even if the kitchen is tiny, you cannot refuse the hood. There are compact models. When installing, it is worth considering that it will subsequently slide out.

For dishwasher An area close to the sink is ideal.

Functionality in design

A small room should be as functional as possible. To do this, you should use the following recommendations.

In some cases, you can do without major repairs; it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

• Remove the dining area from the kitchen. If there are no problems, you can simply move the place of eating to another room. Then all you need to do in the kitchen is prepare food. This will greatly facilitate the selection and placement process. required attributes. Be sure to install a refrigerator, sink and stove. The remaining items should be purchased if there is sufficient space and necessity.
• You can purchase a horizontal refrigerator model. Then its surface can additionally be used as a working surface. Which increases functionality.
• Remove unnecessary pieces of furniture from the room. Can be installed modular models. Choose cabinets with the ability to transform.
• If the window sill is large, make it an additional work surface.

The tips listed will help you rationally and usefully use the available square meters.

VIDEO: Kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m.

50 design options for a kitchen in Khrushchev:

Often owners small apartments in old houses they do not believe that such a small living space can be comfortable and functional. The presented photos of small kitchens in Khrushchev will help convince you that corner kitchens can optimize living space and create the necessary comfort.

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev-era building in modern style"

General requirements for furniture in a small kitchen

Standard kitchen models on sale are unlikely to help owners of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building manage their living space with optimal efficiency. In order for the set to optimize a small kitchen, it must be ordered individually. To do this, you need to carefully measure the room and take into account any section of the wall near which furniture can be placed.

Fashion trends in the kitchen in Khrushchev

Think carefully about what items should be stored in your kitchen, how many drawers you need and open shelves. After all, a built-in kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, made to order, cannot be moved or moved. Specialist designers will help you develop the most suitable interior solution for you. Next photos of a small kitchen in Khrushchev will help you find inspiration and choose exactly the photo that suits your individual case. And yet, the basic requirements for furniture for a small kitchen are unchanged for each specific case:

Beige corner kitchen in Khrushchev

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev in white

Kitchen in modern style with red facades and a refrigerator

Functionality

Small spaces place special demands on furniture. One of the main ones is the ability of one or another object to perform several functions at the same time. For example, built into a kitchen set washing machine can serve as a base for a work surface. The increased width of the window sill is a place for eating.

Functional use of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building combined with a living room

Combined household appliances deserve special attention, for example, a microwave oven with a built-in toaster or an oven equipped electric oven. Such “smart” equipment will save enough space. For those who dream of creating a truly comfortable kitchen for Khrushchev, it is necessary to use such modern ideas of furniture makers in 2017, which are presented in the photo below.

Functional arrangement kitchen furniture in the kitchen with a refrigerator

These are special devices that allow you to comfortably use hard to reach places kitchen set. A special mechanism allows the basket to move completely out of the cabinet, revealing cells with the necessary items.

Pull-out basket with closer

Baskets can be of any size and equipped with different attributes: cavities for small cutlery, towel holders, bottle separators. This way, a lot of small kitchen items are always at hand and in perfect order. The double basket shown in the photo conveniently organizes hard-to-reach space in a small corner kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building: the devices fastened together when the cabinet door is opened, both pull out, with one pulling the other behind it. Thus, the farthest corners of the headset become accessible and effectively used.

Pull-out baskets for the kitchen

This functional equipment serves to accommodate various small kitchen utensils. Here you can place jars of spices, hang potholders and towels. In addition to convenience, they play an aesthetic role in creating an interior.

Most often they are located on kitchen apron or attached to the bottom of wall cabinets. Photos of the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev will convince you of the effectiveness of this technique.

Railing systems in the kitchen interior

This modern idea for comfortable placement of kitchen utensils. The name of this shelf speaks for itself: it can rotate around its axis, providing access to any item. By decorating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with the help of such devices, you get a comfortable and functional room.

Shelves - carousels for lower shelves

Compactness

Kitchen set in Khrushchev it should be different small in size, but at the same time be extremely capacious and roomy. Drawers arranged in a special way will help achieve this, leaving no free space at all. Wall cabinets should be positioned as compactly and tightly as possible. But at the same time, you can’t get carried away and fill the entire space at eye level with them: this visually makes the room smaller.

Corner kitchen set with white facades

Advice! Curtain facades seem lighter and create the effect free space, if you use inserts made of transparent or frosted glass.

Photos of kitchen furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev will convince you that even such a compact structure can hide many functions.

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev with light brown facades

The shape of the furniture should be as simple as possible, without protrusions, consoles or unnecessary details. Massive handles and complex carved patterns on the facades of furniture will complicate the interior. If you have limited space, the best option would be to choose smooth glossy surfaces that reflect light and optically expand the space. Experienced designers It is recommended to use elongated and narrow cabinets for small kitchens.

Corner kitchen set in classic design

To make the most efficient use of kitchen space in a Khrushchev-era building, do not leave free space between wall cabinets and ceiling. This way, you increase the usable area of ​​the cabinet and get rid of the dust collection surface.

Corner kitchen in Khrushchev with yellow facades

Ergonomics

Kitchen furniture should be convenient and comfortable to use; every housewife will agree with this requirement. A conveniently and properly planned kitchen will make it possible to cook with pleasure and without feeling tired. Photo like this ergonomic kitchen in Khrushchev you will see further. To get such a kitchen space, you need to correctly arrange all the furniture items. Namely:

• Correctly position the three main components of the kitchen: stove, sink and refrigerator. These items should be at the vertices of the working triangle, as shown in the following photo.
• It is most advantageous to arrange drawers and cabinets, and sort all items according to their level of demand. The most frequently used accessories should be closer than those that are rarely used.
• It is rational to use the height of the countertop, sink, as well as the level at which the wall cabinets.

Ergonomic placement of a corner kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building combined with a living room

To expand the space of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, choose wallpaper as in the photo: pastel colors with horizontal lines.

Design options for corner kitchens

L-shaped

The option of placing a headset with the letter G means the location of two working surfaces on adjacent walls. Thus, the kitchen area is divided into two different zones: the cooking area and the dining area. The dining space can be equipped with a folding table, which can be folded when not needed, freeing up significant space.

White corner kitchen in Khrushchev creates a very light atmosphere

Also, as a dining table in such cramped conditions, designers advise actively using a modified window sill. In the following photos of corner kitchens in Khrushchev you can see how the dining area is arranged.

Window sill as a countertop in a corner kitchen

The set, located along two walls, allows you to have two work surfaces, which is never superfluous in the kitchen. Wall cabinets can be placed above both countertops. With this arrangement on kitchen space will fit all the necessary pieces of furniture and Appliances. Photos of a similar corner kitchen for a small kitchen in Khrushchev will help you choose the appropriate option.

Corner kitchen set with wall cabinets

U-shaped

With this option for arranging furniture in the kitchen, cabinets are located along three walls, which allows you to conveniently use all areas of the kitchen. Since, according to experts, the housewife spends most of her time near the sink, install it against the wall above the window. This will allow you to make maximum use of natural light. With such a kitchen layout, it becomes possible to arrange the maximum number of household appliances, the photos from 2017 convince us of this.

U-shaped corner kitchen in Khrushchev with light facades

Advice! If there is a need to have as many cabinets as possible and you rarely use the oven, then rational decision will be used hob instead of a full stove. This option saves a lot of space.

With this arrangement of furniture there is no room for lunch group, so the table and chairs will have to find their place in another room.

Corner white U-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev

If you still don’t like such space design options, then try organizing one-room Khrushchev house kitchen - studio. This will require much larger capital investments and effort, but as a result you can get an additional few square meters of usable space. In addition, such modern furnishings are fashionable, comfortable and aesthetically pleasing. Photos of kitchen design - studio in Khrushchev will convince you of this.

U-shaped kitchen layout

Here you can visually increase your living space and use it more practically. You will have more opportunities for arranging kitchen furniture and organizing a dining composition. The following photos of a kitchen-studio in Khrushchev will help you realize your creative ideas.

https://youtu.be/F_2AIDJLsso

Photo gallery (51 photos)

A kitchen in a Khrushchev building is a small space of 5–7 square meters. m, in which even the necessary household appliances hardly fit. Every housewife dreams that this room will be functional and convenient for cooking and communicating with household members. How to furnish a home with maximum comfort, and what interior design ideas for a small-sized kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building do modern experts offer?

Houses built by Khrushchev are 4-5 storey buildings with small apartments, which appeared in the middle of the last century. Initially, they were considered as temporary housing, but over time their service life increased and reached the present day. In Khrushchev, the kitchen is a room on average 3 by 2 meters with an adjacent bathroom on one side and a living room on the other. The apartment usually has a gas heater, which causes some inconvenience when decorating the interior. However, the most a big problem housewives - this is to make the kitchen comfortable work area and leave room for dining.

There are two main problems in the “Khrushchev” kitchen: cramped space and a gas water heater.

Having moved into a five-story building, residents begin to consider possible options expansion of space. There may be only two of them here.

1. Combining the kitchen and the adjacent room by dismantling the wall. Such renovations in a Khrushchev building can significantly improve living conditions and get a modern studio in which you can experiment with styles and choose any interior design and decoration.
2. Moving a wall and enlarging the kitchen at the expense of a bathroom, hallway or living room. This method is more expensive, so it is chosen least often. The result is a more or less free room, but the dimensions of the bathroom and living room are reduced.

Such kitchen projects in Khrushchev require obtaining a building permit, and this takes additional time and money. It should be taken into account that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. The fact is that when combining the kitchen and living room, it is dismantled bearing wall. Its absence subsequently leads to collapses and collapses of the apartment or the entire house. Particularly relevant this problem for Khrushchev, the service life of which already exceeds 40–50 years.

Any unauthorized alteration of the premises can lead to an accident and death. Take care of the safety of your family and neighbors and obtain an official building permit if you are planning a major renovation in a Khrushchev-era building.

Kitchen layout

A kitchen project is where any renovation should begin. Not everyone is able to visualize a future room, so it is better to draw a sketch on paper or use an online designer. The choice of layout depends on the main purpose of the kitchen. For example, if there are several rooms in the apartment, one of them may be a dining-living room, then there is no point in putting a large dining table in the kitchen and equipping a sitting area. If this is not possible, then you should try to design a room with two zones at once: both a work zone and a place for eating. Let's look at the main ways of arranging furniture for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building.

1. Linear layout is the simplest and most cost-effective option, which involves arranging furniture in one row along a blank wall. This kitchen looks very stylish and compact, and the main emphasis is on the dining room. The advantages include the low cost of furniture, which does not need to be made to order. You just need to measure the length of the room - and you can go to the store. Disadvantages include non-ergonomic use of space. If you install a refrigerator, there will be practically no space left for a work surface. A similar kitchen interior in a Khrushchev-era building is more suitable for people who do not like to cook or prefer to eat outside the home. It could also be families without children or a single working person.
2. An L-shaped layout is the placement of a set along two perpendicular walls. This arrangement preserves the “triangle principle”, which is so important for housewives. This is a visual combination of a stove, sink and refrigerator, allowing you to avoid unnecessary maneuvers, thereby optimizing the cooking process. Kitchen set with built-in household appliances and multifunctional niches and cabinets occupy a third of the kitchen and leave room for coffee table with chairs. There are practically no downsides to this layout, except that such furniture will cost a little more than straight sets.
3. A U-shaped layout can only be considered if the room square shape, and the dining room is in another room. With this design, the set is located along three walls, covering two corners and a window. You can install a sink under the window (this will require extending communications and coordination with utility services) or simply extend the window sill and make a countertop. It will serve as a place for a quick snack or tea. A similar kitchen design in Khrushchev allows you to place all necessary equipment, including dishwasher and washing machine, and geyser, coffee maker, etc. To make it comfortable to work in the room, the distance between the sides of the headset must be at least 1 meter.

You can look at a photo of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building on the website and choose the layout and design that best suits your requirements and wishes.

Furniture and appliances

So that not a single centimeter in the Khrushchev kitchen remains unused, it is important to place everything you need as compactly as possible. Built-in household appliances will be compactly located in the headset and hidden from prying eyes. On open and wall shelves You can install a toaster, microwave, food processor and other small appliances.

It is important to consider which units can be replaced, which ones can be moved, and which ones can be abandoned altogether.

• With a linear layout, it is recommended to place a large tall refrigerator opposite the dining table. If possible, it is better to move it to the corridor or to the balcony. A family of 1-2 people may consider purchasing a mini-model that will fit compactly in a kitchen cabinet. Another option is a horizontal refrigerator or a separate freezer, which can be placed on the balcony.
• The stove is an important and necessary unit that can only be located in the kitchen. A model with 2 burners will help save space and increase the work surface. This option is suitable for people who spend little time cooking.
• It is advisable to place the washing machine in the bathroom, but its location in the kitchen is also allowed. Give preference to models with a depth of no more than 40 cm, and also take care of good grounding and follow safety precautions to avoid short circuits and floods.
• A gas water heater is a unit that is often found in kitchens in Khrushchev, photos, design and layout of which can be viewed on the website. If he spoils appearance interior and takes up a lot of space, it can be installed in the hallway or in the bathroom. However, this will require permission from utility services. In the kitchen, the gas heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. It should be made to order and holes should be made for corrugation and ventilation.

Pay attention to the transforming furniture. These multifunctional mobile units have large capacity and can be easily moved to another location if necessary. The only negative is the relatively high price. The three-tier set is also very easy to use. On the mezzanines you can store things that are least often needed in everyday life, and in the lower tiers you should keep everything you need. Furniture that reaches the ceiling will visually enlarge the kitchen.

The dining table can be replaced with a folding one mounted into the wall. When folded, it does not take up much space and acts as a shelf. The same goes for country-style chairs. There is also the option of a transforming cabinet, in which the door, if desired, turns into a full-fledged surface. You can also use a tabletop or bar counter as a dining table or a place for a snack. This interior looks stylish and modern, especially in combination with high chairs.

Design secrets

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev should be based on the visual expansion of space. Proper design will increase the area and give the room a homely coziness and warmth.

As flooring worth choosing moisture resistant laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, linoleum without large drawing. The coating should be laid diagonally, and the dies should not be too large (if we are talking about laminate or parquet).

Walls

Here you can choose decorative plaster, wallpaper for painting, Wall panels. Vertical stripes will “stretch” the kitchen upward, but narrow it. Horizontal ones, on the contrary, will help to expand it, but will “lower” the ceiling. Give preference to plain, easy-to-clean coatings. The finishing of the apron can be represented by stalinite or ceramic tiles. If there is a free wall left, it can be covered with photo wallpaper with a perspective, which will lengthen the room.

Ceiling

For a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a ceiling height of 2.7 m, a two-tier suspended structure made of plasterboard with spot lighting around the perimeter is suitable. You can also consider the option of a “floating” ceiling. A similar effect is achieved using LED strips mounted in the cornice. If the height does not allow, it is recommended to use PVC film or simple painting. The optimal and budget-friendly coating option is white water-based paint.

Lighting

One sunlight sometimes it is not enough to ensure good visibility in the kitchen. In addition, a dark room is visually perceived as cramped and small. Therefore, it is worth taking care of installing additional lighting fixtures in advance. These can be halogen lamps, sconces, chandeliers, spotlights, LED strips. Separate lighting for the apron and dining area will help save on energy in the future.

Color

For small kitchens pastel colors, peach, sand, milky, white, beige, Brown color. It is advisable that the interior be light - this will make the room seem spacious and free. However, so that the kitchen does not resemble a hospital ward and looks more stylish and modern, a bright accent is allowed in certain details.

Style

First of all, you should pay attention to laconic and simple styles. This is minimalism, modern, hi-tech, eco-style. Classic and oriental designs will be inappropriate, since they require much larger premises. You can also consider the ethnic rustic country style, which in turn is divided into French Provence and Scandinavian.

For modern designers no task is impossible: they can make even the smallest kitchens functional and cozy room. Ideas and secrets of interior design specialists will help you independently develop a sketch of your future kitchen and make your wildest dreams come true.

Photo: modern design ideas