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An obligatory part of a major renovation in a room is leveling doorways. Before finishing a room from scratch or making major renovations to your home, you should check with specialists about the best way to line a doorway with plaster.

Plastering a door or window opening is quite difficult, so you need to have a little personal experience in this matter or simply invite a team of specialists. The second option is much more reliable, but it will hit the customer’s pocket harder.

Applying plaster to the surface will take a lot of time, but if you follow the process technology, the slopes will last for many decades. This option is only possible if there are high-quality Construction Materials, some personal experience and professional tools.

Before leveling the surface, you should define the concept of slope. The concept refers to the area in the area where the door is inserted, framing it from the sides and from the top. The use of plaster mixture in this embodiment allows:

• will be able to perfectly level surfaces;
• will reliably protect slopes and adjacent surfaces from destruction;
• will increase the level of thermal insulation in the room;
• will enhance sound insulation properties.

To get perfect slopes, you will have to choose the right plaster mixture. It is necessary to talk about the selection of initial and final plaster, since it is selected depending on:

• features of the technical plan object;
• features of further operation;
• the cost of the work performed.

If the gaps are more than 50 millimeters, then before filling them with the plaster mixture, care should be taken to ensure maximum noise and heat insulation by filling the door jamb with special materials.

Experts strongly recommend making plaster-type slopes from:

• cement-sand composition - for which you should stock up on cement and sand (1:4), diluting them with water to the state of thick sour cream;
• alabaster based solution.

If the structure is installed in compliance with all requirements, then the gap is so small that it can be easily filled with ordinary polyurethane foam. After the foam layer has dried, it will be possible to carry out further surface treatment - plastering and decorative finishing.

For high-quality alignment of a door or window opening, it is strongly recommended to use branded devices that can be purchased at any hardware store. Although just a few years ago plastering work was carried out exclusively with the help of a trowel and a painter's bucket...

Now, before leveling the doorway with plaster, the following is purchased in the store:

• scraper - a small spatula used to remove old trellises from walls, the length of which is only four centimeters;
• brush with metal bristles - allows you to remove old paint, but is often replaced with a drill with a chain for speed;
• a plastic bucket for diluting dry plaster, the volume of which can be ten or twenty liters;
• trowel and spatula for applying the plaster mixture - have the shape of a drop or an uneven rectangle, used for flat surface or corners;
• metal profile beacons with galvanized coating, which are necessary for leveling the surface;
• plaster spatulas - for accurate selection, application and distribution over the wall surface plaster mortar you should purchase a wide and a narrow one (for applying the mixture to hard-to-reach areas).

It is necessary to clarify how best to level the doorway with plaster, and then purchase additional necessary tools. To work with this material you may need plaster corner, and in large quantities, since with its help you can make a spacer between the walls and the ceiling and properly plaster the doorway.

Experts say that the works plastering works you need to stock up on:

• usually - a metal strip, which removes excess solution from the surface;
• trowel - a strip whose surface is polished, designed to smooth out the applied layer of plaster;
• steel trowel - can replace a trowel, but allows you to apply a thicker layer of plaster.

For more comfortable production quality slopes You can stock up on a construction mixer or a hammer drill to thoroughly mix the plaster mortar. If you have to plaster slopes not just once in a house or apartment, but constantly in industrial workshops or office premises, then you can’t do without a device for applying plaster.

Preparing openings

To decide on the best way to level a doorway with plaster, you need to listen to the advice of experts. In order for the layer of plaster to lay more evenly, it is necessary to properly prepare the surface of the openings.

In order to properly finish a doorway, it is necessary to prepare the surface of future slopes in advance according to the rules:

• remove dirt and dust deposits from the surface;
• eliminate stains from bitumen, resin, grease;
• carefully prepare the corners in the area of ​​the door leaf;
• eliminate concrete deposits;
• masonry joints will need to be cleared down a centimeter to obtain improved adhesion and increase the service life of the corners in the area of ​​the door covering opening;
• prime the wall surface using a special solution.

Installation of guides

In order to correctly align doorways using a high-quality and safe plaster mixture, you will have to install guide plaster corners and metal profile beacons in the door area.

In order to secure galvanized beacons, use:

• solutions such as Rotband or MP-75;
• alignment with respect to the wall itself and along the slope, without shifting the position of the beacon or corner.

If there is not one, but several doorways, then at the same time you will have to install a profile corner and beacons on the extreme slopes. Then the specialist waits for the mixture to harden, and then installs intermediate-type elements with parallel alignment along the line of those that were installed before.

It is common to use aluminum slats as beacons, as they can help protect the corners from damage. The rules for fixing beacons are simple:

• cut off a corner according to the height of the opening;
• cut the top corner at an angle of 45 degrees;
• fix by applying the solution to the profile or directly to the corner of the door;
• align the corner to the same level with the wall;
• You can attach the corners with screws or nails.

If cement mortar protrudes during fixation, it will have to be carefully removed using a spatula. Determine how evenly the beacons and corners lie, perhaps measuring this value using a building level.

Rough plaster

The rules for applying plaster to door slopes are no different from most plastering works. To do this, apply a layer of mortar from the bottom up using a spatula or paint bucket to the area of ​​the doorway, moistened with water and cleared of dust and dirt.

Then the layer of rough plaster is carefully straightened using a rule or template along the guide beacons, and the excess part of the solution is removed back into the container. If the mortar is placed on corners or concrete beams with with great difficulty, then before applying it the surface must be prepared (coated with a primer).

Applying the finishing layer

After the rough plaster has dried, you will have to make a finishing layer. This will have to be done after twenty-four hours for all possible defects to appear.

If you try to finish grouting immediately or after a couple of hours, you won’t get slopes because the solution:

• will float;
• will completely lose its shape.

A well-set plaster solution may crumble, but not float. For finishing, you should not use a solution that is too strong, since it will not only need to be applied, but also smeared. The surface of the slope should be as smooth as possible, and the solution will have to be poured into the holes and gaps.

Experts point out that there is no need to pull the solution in one direction. It would be better to do this in zigzags, as this will give additional smoothness.

Before installing the door in its proper place, it should be sanded for decorative purposes. To do this, after applying the finishing layer of plaster, but before it sets, you will have to carefully grout using circular movements with a special wooden trowel.

You can grind the surface of the door slope using two methods:

• circular movements;
• at speed, that is, with direct strokes of the grater.

It is possible to attach a felt pad to the surface of the trowel, since this makes the surface smoother and rubs the slopes better. As a rule, it is not necessary to sand the plaster, but if this is necessary, then it is worth using a piece of fine sand. sandpaper or a special trowel.

Methods for aligning doorways

To understand how best to level a doorway with plaster, you need to understand several techniques for this procedure. It will be possible to level the opening using the same plaster, and you can use it not only cement version, but also gypsum or polymer. Polymer and gypsum plaster, which is sold in the form of a paste.

You can level the opening using wooden beam, but only in houses with wooden walls, parallel to the block, it is possible to reduce the width or height of the opening and increase the height of the threshold. To do this you will have to stock up:

• bar;
• hacksaw;
• antiseptic impregnation;
• a piece of sandpaper;
• varnish (paint).

Now leveling with drywall is used, since this option is inexpensive, and even a beginner can implement it. Drywall sheets allow you to make an opening for a door of any shape, but for this you will have to make a metal frame.

You will need to fix pieces of drywall onto the metal sheathing using self-tapping screws, while simultaneously plastering over the unevenness and defects. You should not use sheets of plasterboard thinner than 12.5 millimeters, or intended for the ceiling. For a long service life, it is recommended to use green plasterboard, which easily tolerates moisture in the room.

With love Site Administrator

For finishing slopes, special solutions and materials are used, wide choose which are available on construction markets and in specialized stores Plastering doorways is an integral part of major repairs, construction or replacement of doors. Plastering slopes is classic design opening, as well as walls in the room. The process takes a lot of time. To do quality work, you need to know the technologies and follow them. You can do this yourself, given the time and materials necessary for this.

Plastering door slopes: selection of material

To plaster slopes correctly, you need to select and purchase materials and tools. This can be done using different materials. Plaster is the most in an inexpensive way to make the door slope smooth and beautiful. To perform plaster use different solutions, which you can make yourself from purchased dry mixtures.

Plastering slopes is classic way their finishing. The most durable slopes (and also environmentally friendly) are obtained by using plaster mixtures

You can plaster door slopes with the following materials:

• DSP with the addition of alabaster;
• Rotband;
• MP 75.

Cement-sand mortar is inexpensive. Using it, you can qualitatively level the surface and seal small cracks in the door slope.

You can dilute the solution and do the work yourself. You need to take one part of cement and add three or four parts of sand to it. The ratio of cement and sand should be 1:3 or 1:4. The mixture must be thoroughly stirred and water added. The consistency of the solution should be similar to thick sour cream.

To make cement-sand plastic, or so that it “sets” quickly, you can add a little alabaster to it. There are also special mixtures intended for plaster, for example, Rotband and MP 75.

Plastering door slopes: advantages and disadvantages

Finishing door slopes performed using many materials: plastic panels, wood, MDF, drywall, plaster. But most budget material is plaster. It is used for finishing entrance or slope slopes interior door, including window ones.

It is worth noting that plastering door slopes, as well as putting them on, is a procedure that requires certain skills and abilities from the master

Any finish has its advantages and disadvantages. Putty has two disadvantages: a) little sound insulation; b) not suitable for wet areas susceptible to mold.

You should not plaster the doorway in the bathroom. This type of finish can quickly collapse due to the formation of fungi from condensation in the room.

Plaster has a lot of advantages:

• The materials will not be expensive;
• Plaster mixtures are resistant to mechanical damage and environmental factors (dampness, low and high temperatures);
• You can do puttying of slopes and walls yourself;
• This finish will last a long time.

How to plaster a doorway after installing the door: stages of work

Initially, it is worth preparing materials, tools and premises. To plaster the top jamb, you can add alabaster to the solution (this will make the work easier). The plaster will adhere perfectly to the surface and dry faster. On curved lintels, the plaster must adhere firmly, so it is worth applying it in a large layer. You can putty the slope efficiently using masonry mesh.

In order to make slopes correctly and quickly, you need to prepare the materials and tools necessary for this process.

Before plastering, the walls are leveled. Then the door is installed. Afterwards you can plaster the slopes. You can level the wall after installing the door. To work with the upper slope, rules are used. The plaster is applied in layers, starting from the bottom.

Stages of work:

• Install the door exactly relative to the left and right sides of the door;
• If necessary, fill the cracks with insulation;
• Clean the surface of the slopes;
• Install pendulum bars;
• Grout with plaster;
• Remove rules after grouting.

Work related to plastering door slopes should be carried out carefully and carefully. Needs to be closed door leaf film.

Start and finish finishing: how to level a doorway

The process of aligning the opening is labor-intensive, complex, takes time and is carried out in several stages. Therefore, you should adhere to technology so that cracks do not appear at the junction, as they will require restoration.

Before plastering a doorway, you need to understand the essence of the work being performed.

If the door has not yet been installed, then metal corner profiles should be installed on both sides of the opening. They are able to protect corners from external influences and strengthen them. The profile should protrude to the thickness of the plaster layer. The distance should be measured with a level or plumb line. Then they take the solution, throw it on the slope and level it. This is done with special graters.

At the beginning, use the starting mixture. It is grainy. After it dries, apply finishing. To give the doorway a finished look, you need to putty it at the very end. For this purpose, special solutions are used that have little or no granularity. Using putty you can make the opening perfectly smooth.

The starting mixture allows you to level the opening, but not completely. To ensure that the opening has a smooth surface, it is worth applying the plaster in several layers. Then use the finishing solution.

Before leveling, it is necessary to clean the surface from dirt, dust, paint, and get rid of protrusions on the working plane.

Plastering door slopes with your own hands (video)

Plastering door slopes is an important step in major renovation or construction. The work will require materials, time, effort and minimal knowledge. The materials are not expensive. Therefore, this finish is often used if the budget is limited. When performing work, you should follow the technology of applying plaster. If it is followed and the solution is prepared correctly, this finish will last a long time. Smooth slopes can be painted or whitened. The paint will lie evenly on the plastered surface.

Doors made in accordance with all the rules of repair work look beautiful, rich and of high quality. Among these works, plastering of slopes is special place. It often happens that after visiting friends or acquaintances, we are faced with such a sight when modern beautiful doors firmly mounted in doorways, and with inside the unplastered surface is visible, spoiling the whole look. If you are faced with the same problem and do not know how to plaster the door slopes in your home without outside help, this article is for you.

Plastering the slopes of doors or windows is a procedure that requires special attention and skill. Therefore, you should carefully consider the theoretical part before getting down to business.

To begin with, it should be said that there are several types of plaster for door slopes. The first type is carried out using machine plaster when using MP-75 mixture. The second is using cement-sand mortar. The tools used will be the same in both cases. The only difference is technological nuances, But more on that later.

Preparatory work

First of all, you should prepare the slopes for work. To do this you need to clean old plaster, and also remove excess pieces of solution from the new brickwork. After this, the walls are primed with a special primer.

Note! When plastering with sand-cement mortar, the walls are moistened with water. This can be done using household sprayers or simply with a roller or brush.

Next, the galvanized plaster profiles are attached. They sit on Rotband or MP-75 solution. Profiles in mandatory are aligned in two planes: in relation to the wall, and then, without moving them from the correct position, in relation to the slope.

If there are several doorways on one wall, the profiles are simultaneously placed on the outer slopes, and after they have hardened, intermediate profiles are installed, which are equal to those already hardened using an aluminum strip. In this case, the outer profiles act as protection for the corners from damage, and also play the role of plaster beacons.

Plastering slopes

Having prepared the surface, you can begin the actual plastering. In this work we will need a trowel and a spatula. In addition, you need to make a template for plaster from available material (for example, from a piece of plastic). In this case, the main thing is that the working part homemade design was sharp and smooth.

Having picked up the right tool, take the solution and apply it to the slope. Then, using a template, we remove unnecessary excess. You can safely apply the solution if you glue the edges in advance door frame masking tape.

We carefully inspect the opening and, where necessary, apply an additional layer of mortar. After this, we level the slopes again with the template.

Now you need to wait a while for excess solution to appear, which will need to be removed with a trowel. After removing the unnecessary layer of mortar, we do vertical alignment. Moreover, if we use in plastering sand-cement mortar, carefully look at the state of the layer of matter. If it does not bubble, but begins to slowly set and harden, then you can safely apply a new layer of the substance to the resulting unevenness on the slopes. After this, we will use the iron again.

Depending on the post-processing the surface of the slope can be rubbed using a grater or left without treatment if it is made under tiles.

Note! Gypsum-based plaster must be soaked with a sponge and float, after dipping the tool in water. Rub the plastered surface using circular movements. Attach special effort in this case it is not necessary, the main thing is to apply a little pressure on the tool.

After waiting some time after this stage, you can begin smoothing the slope with a wide-profile spatula. This must be done until the surface of the slope becomes smooth.

During the installation of new doors or when repair work In the house, slope plaster is most often used.

The advantage of plastering the opening is simple technology carrying out work, thanks to which even a beginner can cope with the task. Let's find out how to plaster the slopes of doorways with your own hands and what is required for this.

Key data and benefits

The doorway is formed using various materials, their quality is laminate, plastic panels, wooden elements. However, plastering is still the most popular today due to the following advantages:

• Cheap material, the price of which is suitable for budget repairs
• No seams, high strength
• Plastering slopes is allowed both indoors and outdoors
• Long service life

Before you independently level the slopes of a doorway with plaster, you should find out the disadvantages of this type of finishing:

1. There is a possibility of condensation, due to which fungus and mold will subsequently form on the surface.
2. Over time, the material will crack and may peel off from the frame.
3. A lot of dust and dirt during work

Important! If you plaster the slopes according to all the rules and regulations, you can avoid the appearance of many shortcomings.

An easy way to plaster a doorway! (video)

Tools for work

Before you begin finishing work on the slopes of a door or window, you should select the right tool. When purchasing a plaster solution, feel free to ask for quality certificates for the mixture, they confirm the production of the plaster in accordance with all GOST standards.

The following tools are needed for plastering slopes:

• Building level
• Plastering rule
• Goniometer
• Tape measure or pencil
• Spatula 50mm
• Master OK
• Container for plaster mortar

Advice! When choosing a spatula, take into account the depth of the slope - it will be difficult to smooth out the plaster if it is too narrow, and a wide one will simply not fit into the opening.

Features of repair work

Plastering slopes also means leveling them. First of all, the surface is prepared, on which both the quality and service life of the finish depend. Do not forget that when the doors slam, vibration is created, which negatively affects the slopes - strength in this case is extremely important.

Important! Video lessons for beginners describe all the details and subtleties of plastering slopes.

Many sources say that slopes should be leveled with cement mortars, but if the finishing is done inside the house, then it is more important to use gypsum material. These mixtures have moisture-resistant properties, they are much easier to work with and their drying time is much shorter. Another plus is the improved sound absorption properties of the gypsum mortar, which significantly improves the sound insulation qualities. When installing the door and frame, you should immediately think about the subsequent design of the opening:

• Cracks and voids are sealed using polyurethane foam
• Using a primer with deep penetration good adhesion of the plaster to the slope is achieved
• Thanks to special corners you can display flat angle opening

When plastering slopes, pay attention to the depth of the opening - sometimes multi-layer application of plaster mortar is required. Reinforcing mesh is used to prevent cracking. After the plaster has dried, the surface should be grouted, which will reveal possible unevenness or differences. If any are identified, then another layer of plaster and re-grouting should be applied.

Every meter of area should be checked with a level - this will protect you from additional costs and plastering work. As finishing coating paint is suitable for the door slope or decorative putty. Each of these materials requires high-quality preparation and a perfectly flat surface. There is one secret that can be used as protection against cracking of the plaster at the points of contact with the frame:

1. When the plaster is dry, make a slot small size in this place and fill it with sealant that can be painted
2. Using a rubber spatula, the sealant should be immediately leveled and after drying, begin finishing.

There are several mistakes that should be avoided when plastering door slopes:

• You cannot plaster slopes in parts - with a long break, the surface is susceptible to rapid cracking
• Cannot be carried out Finishing work when the base humidity is above 4%
• When creating a metal box, you cannot use a grinder to cut profiles - this destroys the zinc layer and leads to corrosion and rust formation

Pay attention to the type of mortar you are going to use for slopes - not all are suitable for indoor use. As you can see, there is nothing complicated in upgrading a doorway, because for high-quality repair processes it is enough to adhere to all the rules and requirements, and also use only quality tools and leveling materials.

Photo gallery of finished works

Plastering door slopes is quite important. After all, this is not a simple flat plane; there is also an angle, and it can be different.

Today we will look at how to plaster door slopes and, accordingly, adjacent corners. Selected moments You can see the work in progress in the video in this article and photos. After this, you can do everything yourself.

Pros and cons of plastering slopes

For finishing slopes there is big choice materials. This includes drywall, wood and plastic panels. However, simple plastering is still in demand.

Choosing the right tool is important

First of all, it is decided how to plaster the slopes front door. After all, when starting any business, you must first of all take care of the tool (see Tools for plastering walls: what you will need for the job). Its choice always depends on the materials used.

When plastering slopes we need:

• Level preferably with two ampoules
• Aluminum rule
• Goniometer
• Yardstick
• Marking pencil
• 5 cm spatula
• Mason's trowel
• Hammer-pick
• Vessel for preparing working solution
• Container for water

When choosing a tool you will need to consider the following:

• It is difficult to work with a short level, and a long level simply will not fit between the cornice and the lintel. The most the best option there will be a meter level. For minor work you will also need a special gun for sealant and construction knife. And for sealing joints and cracks - a can of polyurethane foam.
• When consumed cement mortar additionally prepare graters and graters. And to work with plaster - a grater with a sponge base, a 45 cm wide spatula and a large and small trowel for polishing.

Select the right size for work shoes and clothing; they should be comfortable and not restrict movement. Medical gloves can be used to protect your hands.