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If you own a house outside the city or live in a private house within the city, then the issue of creating a canopy will be relevant for you. These buildings are used both for recreation and for household needs. The site cannot be imagined today without the canopy, which has become a legitimate design element. The construction of such a structure is not accompanied by difficulties. Modern owners erect metal profile canopies on their property themselves.

Choosing a site for construction

Before installing a metal shed, you should consider where on the property it will be located. Experts advise giving preference to areas that have shallow clay deposits. This allows you to save on concrete. It is also necessary to take into account the slope of the soil so that the building does not end up in a place where water collects from the entire site. This will be inconvenient, and the materials will deteriorate and collapse. It is best to prefer a hill or a flat area with the ability to drain water.

Material selection

Before you create a metal shed, you should consider what material to choose. It is important to determine the cost future design. If you plan to use a metal roofing profile or a painted one powder paint, then in the end there will be a solid cost.

You can purchase ordinary metal and treat it with anti-corrosion protection, saving up to 30%. Size square pipes for racks should be determined taking into account the load of precipitation on square meter. To this value should be added the wind factor, which is approximately 4% for a temperate climate zone.

If the parameters of the canopy are 4x4 m, and the slope of the slopes does not exceed 45 °, then you can prepare a square metal pipe with a side of 40 mm. Before construction metal canopy, you must also determine the distance between the supports. The larger it is, the more impressive their thickness should be.

Calculation of area and construction of communications

You can concrete the place where the canopy will be located. Therefore, a layer of soil should be removed from the territory, going 10 cm deep. Sand is poured to the bottom of the hole half the height of the walls, and then a little crushed stone. For concrete screed you need to leave about 5 cm in height. This will be enough if you own a car whose weight reaches 1800 kg.

If there are weighty objects in the canopy, then the thickness of the screed must be increased to 12 cm. When clearing the area, it is necessary to remove large stones and plant roots. Before you build a metal shed, you should think about the features of its operation. It is necessary to ensure the presence of ebbs in the ground, and also determine their location, as well as other parts.

In some areas, it is necessary to ensure the availability of electricity, gas and water supply. Everything will depend on the purpose for which the canopy is being erected. Now that we already have a master development plan, we can move on to work. You can prepare the materials according to the following example: a profile pipe with a cross-section of 40x20 mm and 80x80 mm, which is true for a design whose parameters will be 5x5x2, m.

Installation of posts and sheathing

The next stage of making a canopy involves installing supports. To do this, it is necessary to construct a supporting structure, this process is the most important, because the durability of the structure depends on it. 30 cm holes are made in the ground, which are intended for concreting metal racks. Next, a support is installed inside to prevent soil from pouring onto the bottom of the pit.

As soon as you manage to fill 50% of the solution, you need to take a plumb line and check the position of the racks. The same operation is carried out with the remaining supports, then they should be leveled in height. The production of a canopy is carried out according to a certain algorithm. At the next stage, it involves making a strapping that will be located on top. This construction method is traditional, but you can use your own technology. For example, weld the harness crosswise using inverter welding. In addition, the harness can be double; it will be located not only at the top, but also at the bottom.

If you are building a lean-to canopy, then every 80 cm metal beams, onto which the profiled a metal sheet. When it comes to a gable roof, the situation will be somewhat more complicated. To do this, you need to make a ridge and a straight beam. Under the first there should be reinforcement to the straight beam. However, this will not be enough.

The most difficult option is the double arch. In this case, it is better to purchase ready-made bent elements; reinforcements will be placed between the arched squares in increments of 50 cm. If you are making a metal canopy with your own hands, the width of which exceeds 4 m, then direct reinforcement will also be necessary. The described designs, made independently, cost approximately 7,000 rubles. The installation process will take one day, and only one person can handle the job, for this he will need skills in working with a welding machine and a grinding tool.

Making a roof

One of important points is the execution of the roof, because its quality will depend appearance structures. Fastening will be done using bolts. To prevent the roof from leaking and the material on it from becoming rusty, it is better to use rubber or plastic washers that fit onto the cap and can protect the holes from moisture.

Holes should be made in the sheets using an electric drill and an 8mm drill bit. This will be enough to fix the profiled sheet. Now you can start drilling the sheathing. To do this, any sheet is applied to it, and the location of the future hole is outlined. You can do this work while screwing the flooring.

Each sheet must be cut out separately and drilled into the prepared hole. When making a metal carport, at the next stage you can use M8 bolts and nuts for them. To prevent them from unwinding, it is better to install a second nut and tighten them together. Plastic washers should be used when working on connections between iron elements.

Canopy for a house made of metal profiles

When making a canopy from a metal profile that will be adjacent to the house, you should supplement it with pillars installed at a distance of 2 m from each other. Near the main building, support columns should be placed that will support the structure. If this is not possible, and it is impossible to attach the canopy to the house in this way, you need to attach cross beam on a load-bearing wall that will serve as a support for the farm. In this case, long anchors should be used. This approach will distribute the load throughout load-bearing wall as evenly as possible.

Work methodology

When making such metal canopies for a summer residence, you must remember that on rafter system The main burden will be from gusts of wind and precipitation. For this reason it is necessary to do correct calculation trusses, having decided on the thickness of the profile. It is unacceptable to use a profile with cracks, which especially applies to the manufacture of components and load-bearing elements.

According to GOST, the end of the supporting ribs must have roughness. Carrying out bottom belt for a truss, steel without internal delamination should be used. Coarse slag inclusions in the material are strictly prohibited. Connections must be made using the mechanical welding method, using carbon dioxide or a mixture of carbon and argon. When making metal canopies for the house, you must remember that the rafters are fixed to vertical supports and rafter parts, in this case it is necessary to stock up with bolts of class 5.8.

Recommendations for assembling a roof truss system with a pitched roof

A lean-to canopy in the roof structure will have a rafter system. When the structure has already been installed, you can begin welding the sheathing. Metal corners or pipes are strengthened at a distance of 1 m.

As soon as the covering material is ready for coating, it is necessary to bring the frame into proper shape, keeping in mind its protection. The structure is painted protective composition from corrosion even before the roofing is completed. Otherwise there is a risk of missing out hard to reach places. Short cylinders of pipes with a diameter of 83 mm can be welded to the square profile on one side. They are drilled through holes, and the cylinders are positioned in such a way that they help lay the profile on the supports. There should be two such structures.

Then, holes are drilled in the upper ends of the supports in accordance with those present on the locking cylinders. Both pipes should be connected with bolts. To make the job easier, you can replace the cylinders with welded plates, but this connection is not as reliable.

Cost of prefabricated canopies

Prefabricated metal sheds can range in cost. For example, a single or double slope structure will cost the consumer 2,600 rubles. per square meter. If we are talking about a wall canopy, which is also called a canopy, then you will have to pay 3,300 rubles for it. per square meter. This cost is correct if you order a structure whose area varies from 30 to 90 m2.

Conclusion

If you don’t want to spend money on purchasing a ready-made canopy, then you can do the work of making it yourself. To do this, you need to prepare all the available material and composition with which you will cover the structure upon completion of the work. This will extend the life of the system. Deep metal impregnation and coating will help at this stage. car paint. This gives a 5-year guarantee, during which the color will not become dull, and the paint itself will not peel off under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

Some canopies require a metal deck and wooden supports. The latter in this case are protected with bitumen or wrapped roll waterproofing. Some home craftsmen burn the part of the supports that will be located underground. This allows you to extend the service life individual parts and all designs. Wood is sometimes painted. It’s better not to cut the metal itself with a grinder.

Sheds made of metal profiles, like any other material, can look impressive if you carry out careful work on the project.

For many, when they hear the phrase “canopies made of corrugated sheets,” images of not the most attractive structures appear in their imagination. In fact, such canopies can be very nice - for example, like in the photo that was published very first in this article.

Corrugated sheet

When they talk about metal profiles as roofing material This means a profiled sheet, or corrugated sheet, as it is popularly called. The fact is that the very concept of metal profile includes a wide variety of products made from metal alloys: these are sheets, pipes, and much more. But as roofing use only sheets made in the appropriate profile (for example, metal tiles can also be classified as profiled metal).

The coating of the profiled sheet can be:

• Polymer (it can be any color);
• Galvanized (silver color).

These two types of coating are not very different in their general characteristics from each other, so the choice of one option or another will depend, rather, on your preferences for the design and general perception of your object (in this case, the canopy). However, there is a point of view that corrugated sheets with polymer coating lasts 2-3 times longer than galvanized.

Order a canopy?

We make canopies from polycarbonate and glass.
There are promotional carport prices - turnkey carport 3.6 x 6.3 = 63,000 rubles!!!
turnkey carport for 2 cars 5.7 x 6.3 = 128,000 rubles!!!

Market Review

You can buy corrugated sheeting at a price of 142 rubles per 1 square meter. The number of colors and profiles offered allows you to express your architectural thought.

Options for corrugated sheet profiles allow you to choose interesting solution for your awning. And not only for him.

Often, in pursuit of profit, we instead quality material we purchase a defective one. To prevent this from happening, be sure to check all the material upon acceptance. There should be no sheets with coating defects or sheet deformations.

Cheap corrugated sheets

However, if you just need the cheapest corrugated sheeting (for example, for a temporary canopy or fence), we recommend that you purchase defective material with the following defects:

1. Damaged coating.
2. Uneven cut lines.
3. Any deformation of the sheet material.
4. Incorrect sheet dimensions.

Defective sheets of corrugated sheets - perfect solution for temporary canopies and fencing.

The larger and more serious the shortcomings of defective corrugated sheeting, the more it will be sold at a greater discount.

How to save money on the purchase of any corrugated sheet:

1. Buy products from the manufacturer without intermediaries.
2. You can search for suppliers who have promotions and sales.
3. Organize pickup if you or someone you know has a truck.

Advantages and disadvantages

Definitely the advantages of profiled sheets include:

• Availability
• Light weight
• Convenient transportation
• Fast and affordable installation
• Ability to withstand snow cap pressure
• Waterproof
• Corrosion resistance
• Doesn't fade in the sun
• Withstands wind loads
• Fire resistance
• Wide range of colors
• Durability

Profiled metal sheet is an excellent, affordable material for a canopy or fencing.

The disadvantages of this material include:

• Noise in the rain (metal is metal)
• Heating in the sun
• Incorrect installation and delivery will shorten the life of the product

Types of canopies

Corrugated sheeting can be used as a roof for the roof of your house, and for any type of canopy, for example:

1. Carport.
2. Canopy over the entrance.
3. Grill canopy.
4. A utility canopy (for example, to protect firewood or equipment from rain).
5. Temporary canopy for protection building material from the rain.

You can order any of these canopies from construction company or make it yourself.

Option for an extended canopy: there will be enough space on the site to park a compact car or arrange for household members and guests to have tea in nature.

How to make a canopy with your own hands

If you organize the entire work process correctly, you can make a canopy from corrugated sheets in just a couple of days. So to begin with:

1. Clear the area where you will place the canopy from foreign objects.
2. Make markings for the pillars of the supporting structure.

Material – corrugated board and Basic structure(wood, metal, etc.) - should already be ready.

1. Pouring the foundation and installing the racks occur simultaneously.
2. After the cement has hardened and the support posts are fixed, you can begin installing the canopy itself.

1. Fastening of transverse and longitudinal beams (or trusses).
2. Lathing installation (if required).
3. Rigid fastening of corrugated sheets.

In this video, our compatriot tells how he made a semicircular canopy of metal frame and corrugated sheeting for his site. What pipes he used and what exactly he did - you will find out when watching.

DIY metal frame

Nowadays you can find many different elements on sale from which you can assemble a metal frame yourself. Even if you don't have welding machine– you can use the “good old” fastening with rivets or screws. True, not in all cases they can replace welding.

Conclusion

If you are not interested in profiled metal sheets as a roofing covering for sheds, we recommend that you take a look

A canopy is an almost integral part of any country house, allowing you to shelter gazebos, playgrounds and other areas from rain. IN last decade Canopies made of metal profiles have become very popular, which is explained by the low cost of construction, as well as reasonable cost. What types of such canopies are there, as well as their advantages, we will consider further.

An example of a metal profile canopy for parking

The main function that a metal profile canopy performs is protective. It is installed in places where there is a need to create a roof that protects from precipitation.

Metal profiles have become so widespread for a number of reasons:

This list can serve as a basis for choosing a metal profile as a roofing material for a canopy, since it has excellent technological characteristics that are ideally combined with affordability.

Types of canopies made of metal profiles

When it is necessary to focus on their shape and spatial position.

In accordance with these criteria, the following main types of canopies are distinguished: single-pitched, gable, arched.

Single-pitch canopy

This type of canopy is very convenient because it has the shape of an inclined plane located at an angle. This design provides maximum protection of the territory, and also has natural. Water and other precipitation are not able to linger on the inclined plane, thus protecting roofing materials from premature deterioration.

If you want to make a lean-to canopy from a metal profile with your own hands, you need to take into account several features. Firstly, key point is to determine the angle of inclination. If it is too steep, then there is a risk of unwanted moisture getting under the canopy, and there is also a high probability of damage to the metal under the influence of strong gusts wind.

Secondly, you definitely need to think about the organization drainage system, since the constantly rolling liquid will turn into a water flow capable of eroding soils.

Thirdly, the choice of slope direction should be based entirely on statistical data on the predominance of air masses, or more precisely, their direction.

To obtain such data, you can use the services of meteorologists, or independently note the wind direction for six months.

And fourthly, additional strengthening of the canopy should not be neglected, especially in regions characterized by frequent gusts of wind. A lean-to canopy made of metal profiles will perfectly protect not only from precipitation, but also from excessive sun, which is extremely convenient for all seasons. Most often it is not used as separate design, but as an extension.

Gable canopy

In those regions where it is difficult to determine the prevailing wind direction, a gable canopy made from a profile is more often in demand. It differs from a lean-to roof by an additional plane; this design looks like a regular house roof, but has a slightly different structure.


Such a canopy has many more advantages, since its area allows it to cover much more territory than in the first case. To achieve maximum effect, as well as make the structure reliable, it is necessary to use a more serious fastening system that requires additional profile supports.

Multi-slope awnings

It is most convenient to equip exhibition centers, playgrounds and car parks with multi-slope canopies, which look like a cascade of gable canopies.
A multi-level arrangement allows you to maximize the area covered, but the installation process will take much longer.

This is due to several needs:

• measurements and drawings (in order for the multi-slope canopy to be durable and fully perform its functions, it is impossible to do without accurate measurements and design skills);
• selection of suitable material;
• mandatory arrangement of drainage and stormwater systems.

You can often find a multi-slope canopy in a private house, which plays the role of an extension of the garage, serving excellent option protection of transport from precipitation.

Arched canopies

For those for whom a canopy is not only a means of shelter and protection, but also a decorative element, an arched canopy is ideal.

It has an attractive and neater appearance, which does not in any way affect its quality characteristics, giving any home or area individuality.

The main disadvantage of such canopies will be their higher cost. This is explained by the fact that it is almost impossible to make a canopy from an arched profile with your own hands. This will require special tools, as well as knowledge and skills in working with metal.

Sheds with a metal frame can be found both in the courtyards of private houses and in in public places. These are covered parking lots for cars, canopies for porches and balconies, shelters for grills, barbecues, woodsheds and much more.

In this article we will tell you why structures of this type are so popular and where they are most often used. You will also learn how to calculate and build a metal canopy with your own hands.

Metal canopies with polycarbonate coating

The smaller the future building, the easier it is to calculate it. An exception is shelters with an area of ​​15 m2 - here is a canopy project made of metal structures It's better to leave it to professionals.

Advantages of metal canopies

It is no coincidence that metal is so popular as a material for the manufacture of polycarbonate canopy frames. Its most important advantage is durability. With proper installation and maintenance during operation, such a building can last for several decades. All care involves treatment with anti-corrosion compounds or paints containing them. If rust stains occur, it is enough to spot clean the affected areas and treat them with special preparations.

Canopies made of metal profiles: photo of a structure attached to the house

Also worth noting wide choose metal profiles: different thicknesses walls, geometry and cross-sectional diameter. Pipes also vary in metal thickness and diameter. Thanks to this, you can always choose the item that matches the purpose and dimensions of the future building. For example, for a small steel canopy over the porch you will need a profile, rectangular in cross-section, with a diameter of 15 mm and a wall thickness of 1 mm; the supports of the car parking shelter are erected from pipes or profiles with a diameter of 40 - 50 mm, with a wall thickness of 2 mm, etc.

Polycarbonate canopies made of profile pipe do it yourself: photo of a cascading roof over the porch

Types of materials

Canopies are made from stainless steel, as mentioned above, from a metal profile, metal pipe and forged metal. The first option is the most common, since it is presented in a wide range in stores. In addition, square and rectangular profiles can be equally conveniently mounted either with self-tapping screws or by welding. For small parts or small awnings The corner fits well in different sizes.

How to make a metal canopy with your own hands: the video describes how to assemble a canopy from a steel pipe.

Less commonly, metal canopies made of pipes. In principle, the range of them in stores is also wide, both in diameter and in wall thickness. But in installation they are a little more complicated, it is more difficult to create right angles with them. Although there are also advantages - it’s not difficult to buy old heating pipes from which you can assemble budget construction. For example, you can make a canopy from a profile pipe with your own hands for firewood or a country shower. Forged metal is mentioned above.

Different types of profile pipes

What type of canopies are made of metal?

Such shelters can be used for different purposes. For example, very often do-it-yourself carports are made from metal. This can be either a small roof over a single parking lot or a swimming pool, or a huge shelter with an area of ​​more than 30 m2. Any differences will be in the design and technical specifications the material used.

It is very good to make metal canopies over a porch or balcony from a thin profile or forging. In the first case, we get a durable, visually lightweight frame that is easy to assemble with your own hands. Forging is either just a beautiful, openwork canopy, or a whole work of art, made according to individual project. True, a forged frame will cost much more than a profile one.

Wrought iron pool cover

How to calculate a metal canopy

• We draw a sketch with approximate dimensions and marks regarding the type of profile used.
• We accurately measure the installation location and, based on the obtained figures, create a drawing of a canopy from a profile pipe.
• We decide what cross-section the metal profiles or pipes of the trusses and lathing will be.
• We enter new data into the drawing and use it to calculate the amount of required materials. At this stage it will become clear how much and what kind of hardware will be required.

We do not take into account the parameters of roofing materials, since the roof area will be small. When calculating a truss made from a profile pipe for a canopy, do not forget to include required quantity diagonal gratings. If it is a forged metal structure, then we only make a sketch of it with the desired dimensions. The master will do the rest for you.

Drawing of a forged visor

Large buildings like carports or adjoining galleries require more careful attention. In addition to performing the above steps, here you need to correctly determine the shape of the roof frame from the profile. The most common option is arched design. It will resist snow and wind loads well, and installation will not cause any special problems.

We design a canopy from a metal profile: drawings can be made in special programs and then printed

Self-construction of a metal polycarbonate canopy over the recreation area

Installing a canopy for a house made of metal profiles with your own hands will require some physical effort, but you can handle it quite quickly. The most important thing is to approach the matter responsibly.

Pouring the foundation and installing load-bearing supports

The foundation for canopies made of metal profiles is made columnar. The holes are dug with a manual or mechanical drill to a depth of 50 cm. No reinforcement is made, the solution is mixed from 3 parts sand and 1 part cement. It will take three days for the foundation to harden, after which further work can begin.

Towards the bottom support pillars“heels” are welded—mortgages, due to which the entire structure will be attached to the foundation. We drill holes in the corners of the mortgages and fasten the pillars with anchors to the concrete. We carry out this work by checking the building level.

Making a canopy from a metal profile with your own hands: photo

Canopy roof assembly

The answer to the question - how to weld a truss for a canopy is quite simple. This is made from side profiles and diagonal grilles. Usually the former have a cross-section 10 mm larger than the latter, but it can be the same. We start by splicing along the edges, then continuing to move towards the center:

• Spot baiting.
• Check the level and, if necessary, straighten with a sledgehammer.
• Complete welding of elements.

Usually the side and rafter trusses are assembled separately, then they are installed on supports in turn: first the side ones, and the rafters on them. However, if lifting equipment is available, the entire roof frame can be assembled on the ground, as shown in the photo below.

Building a metal canopy: photo of the assembled roof frame

We lift the trusses or the finished frame from the profile onto the supports - here you will need at least two pairs of working hands. Next are the standard steps: spot welding, level check, and then constant welding. After the entire frame structure has been assembled, we clean the welding areas from scale and treat them with an anti-corrosion compound. If metallic profile doesn't have protective coating over the entire surface - apply it yourself. This stage should be treated very carefully, since the duration of operation of the canopy depends on it.

Canopies made of metal profiles: the photo shows the installation process roof trusses on supports

Installation of polycarbonate

Polycarbonate sheets are laid on the frame as is, without removal protective film. Using a drill, holes are drilled on them for the fasteners to fit in - 4 cm from the edge. We do not use ordinary hardware for metal, but special thermal washers with O-rings and plugs. We put a thermal washer on the hole, tighten it with a self-tapping screw and close its cap with a plug. The insertion of the fastener must be strictly perpendicular to the surface of the polycarbonate. We twist it tightly, but do not overtighten, to avoid damage to the surface of the material.

The figure shows how to attach polycarbonate to metal frame canopy: we use special thermal washers

We join polycarbonate sheets using a split profile. His Bottom part screwed onto the frame sheathing before laying the roofing material. The cover is “fastened” using a toothed lock, the “legs” of which are located on both parts of the profile. The figure shows that the cover is equipped with rubber gaskets that provide additional insulation of the joints.

Split profile

And the last step remains - we cover the side sections of the polycarbonate sheets with punched tape, and then with the end profile. This way we will protect the roof air ducts from the penetration of moisture and pollution. At this point, the construction of the metal canopy is completed, you can move on to finishing the area underneath it.

Finishing the edge with an end profile

Each owner of his own land plot, country house or cottage is faced with the need to create a carport. The advantage of this design is its versatility. After all, it can be used not only for placing vehicle, but also for storage gardening tools, small equipment, as well as for outdoor dining.

The canopy can be used not only to place a car, but also to store garden tools

It is very important that the metal canopy, which can be used without special labor create with your own hands, different high quality, durability, reliability and harmoniously combined with the buildings already present on the site.

Preparatory work

Before the beginning construction work it is necessary to draw a plan for the future canopy. If the choice is made in favor small design, four supports will be enough. If several cars must be placed under the canopy, their number should be increased.

Before the main work, it is necessary to outline a plan for the future structure

1. Preparation of building materials.

The area where the construction of the shed is planned must be cleared, leveled and compacted

An excellent solution for creating support pillars would be pipes with a diameter of 80 mm. Their length should be no more than 3 m. Otherwise, the structure will not be sufficiently stable. You will also need cross members and rafters. Even an aluminum corner is suitable for the latter.

1. Site preparation.

After preparation Supplies, you should clear, level and compact the area where you plan to install the canopy. If desired, it can be concreted or covered with paving slabs.

Installation of supports

Installation of support pillars occurs in several stages. To do this you will need:

• dig holes about a meter deep;
• install selected pipes;
• fill with fine crushed stone (layer – 15 cm);
• Fill the holes with cement mortar.

Particular attention should be paid to the installation of support pillars

Further work can only be carried out after a few days. This is due to the fact that the solution must dry well.

Creating a canopy

To make the structure truly reliable, it is best to weld the crossbars to the supports using a welding machine. Depending on what material the rafters are made of, they will also need to be secured using welding or self-tapping screws.

Corrugated sheeting is perfect for creating the roof of a metal canopy. Its cost is quite reasonable, and the material itself is durable.

To install corrugated sheets, you will need self-tapping screws. Sheets can be painted in various colors, which allows you to create not only a practical, but also an attractive canopy.

To install corrugated sheets, you will need self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.

Alternative options

In the process of erecting a carport, the most various materials. Metal is an excellent option, as it is durable and easy to maintain. In addition, one cannot help but appreciate the comparative ease of installation of such a structure.

True, there are many people who prefer canopies made of wood, polycarbonate, and brick.

To create a canopy, you can use metal, polycarbonate, brick or wood

Canopy price

the total cost finished design largely depends on the consumables used. Most owners country houses can easily find old pipes and put them in order. Thus, all that remains is to buy exclusively required amount corrugated sheets and fasteners.

Price cement mortar, which will be needed in any case, is from 1000 rubles/m³. You can also purchase ready mixture, however, it will cost 3 times more.

A timber suitable for creating a canopy costs at least 5,500 rubles/m³, and corrugated sheeting costs 150 rubles/m³.

Polycarbonate construction will be quite expensive. Choosing the most available materials, in this case you will need to spend at least 20,000 rubles.

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