How to choose infrared emitters. Review of infrared sauna stoves Which emitter is preferable for an infrared sauna

Many people dream of not only working well, but also having quality rest, enjoying their own health and beauty. And to ensure good vacation many head to country baths. If there is none, then an infrared sauna can be offered as an alternative.

Although the device itself was developed back in 1965, they were put into mass production only in 1979. And almost immediately models appeared not only for salon conditions, but also for individual home use. The heart of any infrared sauna is the infrared stove or heater. They are made of ceramics and are completely safe for human health. According to some data, the depth of penetration of this beam into soft tissue is 4 cm.

An infrared sauna stove consists of a reflector, as well as a lamp, the power of which is 250-300 W. It is the lamp that gives output to infrared waves of the desired frequency. As a rule, its indicator fluctuates in the range of 1400-3000 nm. This IR stove is connected to a control panel, which allows those inside the cabin to independently regulate the temperature inside the sauna.

Installing an infrared oven is not a tricky matter. It can be placed as ideally flat surface, and in the corners of the room. IR emitters can also be installed when converting a regular bath or sauna into an infrared one. First you need to determine the place where the person will be placed during the procedures. It is necessary to create a single field of infrared emitters, in which there will be no empty seats. In this case, it will be possible to ensure better warming of the body, which means that the effect of taking such procedures will be the best.

Typically an infrared sauna has small sizes, 130*100cm. Based on this, the recommended number of furnaces for installation is six. Four lamps are installed on the back wall of the sauna (they will heat the back of the back), and two emitters are located in the front corners. In order for the calf muscles to warm up at the same time as the body, you need to install another emitter directly at the level of these muscles. The lowest emitter is positioned horizontally, while emitters on the walls can be mounted vertically. Well, to prevent condensation from accumulating in the IR sauna and allowing air to escape, it is necessary to install special ducts.

Differences between a regular bath and an infrared one

To install exactly the bathhouse that will bring benefits in the future, you need to know their differences. For example, when doubting between choosing a traditional or infrared bath, you need to remember the following:

  • A traditional bath involves heating the air using hot stones, which are preheated to a temperature of 220°C. To prepare such a bathhouse, it will take at least 1-1.5 hours. From the moment you turn it on until you take the procedure in the infrared sauna, no more than a quarter of an hour will pass.
  • An infrared heater applies its heat directly to objects, in particular soft human tissue. As for the air temperature and its humidity indicator, they practically do not change, which is more comfortable compared to a regular bathhouse. Well, since the heat of IR heaters is not wasted, they are more economical.
  • To build a bathhouse (Russian, Finnish, Turkish) sometimes you need quite a lot of time, as well as materials. In addition, it is necessary to invite specialists to perform such work, to purchase the necessary materials. For a regular bath important issue is Fire safety. It requires ventilation. If we turn to an infrared sauna, the maximum installation time is half an hour. Well, in the case of mobile options, the assembly time is generally 3-5 minutes. The installation of an infrared sauna does not require active impact on the surface (drilling, using nails).

Disadvantages of an infrared oven

An infrared sauna stove has some disadvantages, which are best familiarized with before purchasing this device:

  • — the small size of the infrared sauna does not allow organizing such friendly gatherings as, for example, in a regular bath or sauna;
  • — visiting an infrared sauna has a number of contraindications, for example, certain diseases internal organs. And you need to familiarize yourself with them before accepting the procedures;
  • — if you have specific diseases, then before taking procedures in an infrared sauna you need to get a recommendation from your doctor.

The cost of an infrared oven ranges from $1,300 to $3,200. In some cases, the cost includes installation of the booth. Moreover, this type of sauna can be installed directly in the apartment and there is no need to waste time and nerves on a package of permits. An infrared cabin can be installed in any part of the house where there is a shower nearby. The sauna preparation time for procedures is only 15-20 minutes, while a similar procedure in a classic bath will take at least two hours. If the cost of an infrared sauna is beyond your means, then you can even assemble it yourself. This can be done in several ways. For example, all components can be purchased directly from the manufacturer, and assembly can be done independently. Installation will take no more than two hours.

Another method involves the use of ready-made panels, which are assembled by analogy with standard blanks. Well, you can get by altogether frame structure, which is collected on its own. For this you will need wooden beam, lining, thermal insulation material, and infrared equipment. To save space, such a sauna can be placed in a corner, and the power regulator can be installed directly under the bench seat. When assembling an infrared sauna, it is necessary to consider the lighting and ventilation system.


Infrared heaters for baths and saunas are an innovation in modern world. This equipment is used not only for heating baths and saunas, but also for maintaining above-zero temperatures in warehouses, hangars and other premises. Next we will talk about what advantages an infrared heater has compared to sauna stove, as well as how to choose the right IR heater for a bath and sauna.

Composition of an infrared heater

The infrared heater for saunas and baths has enough simple design, which has been modernized since 1965 (at which time Dr. Tadashi Ishikawa developed this equipment).

An infrared heater for baths and saunas includes an infrared lamp with a power of up to 300V, a special reflector and a thermostat, which is often represented by a control panel. The lamp and reflector constitute the emitter. This emitter is connected to the control panel using a heat-resistant silicone cable.

The advantage of an infrared heater for baths and saunas

Despite the fact that many bath attendants try to maintain all existing traditions, today in some cases it is advisable to abandon the classic bath stove and use more modern equipment - infrared heaters for baths and saunas.

Among the advantages of an infrared heater are:

  • Easy installation/dismantling of equipment
  • Compactness of heaters
  • There is no need to prepare firewood and add firewood during your stay in the sauna
  • Infrared heaters are economical and consume 40-80% less electricity than an electric sauna stove
  • Relaxing in a steam room with an infrared bath will not cause headaches, which can be caused by heating the steam room with a stove (the pain occurs due to the combustion of oxygen)
  • Infrared heaters do not radiate unpleasant odors(for example, fumes from burning wood or gas)
  • The sauna stove completely heats the entire steam room, and with the help of a heater you can heat only the required area (for example, if you decide to steam alone)
  • To heat a steam room with a sauna stove, it will take at least 1.5 hours, while to heat a steam room with an IR heater, 20 minutes of operation is enough.
  • There will be no drafts when the IR heater is operating
  • Infrared equipment does not affect air humidity, or more precisely, does not dry it out
  • The cost of an infrared heater for a bathhouse is significantly less than the construction of a capital bathhouse
  • This equipment can be used for heating

Despite this, infrared heaters also have disadvantages:

  • An infrared heater is only suitable for small steam rooms, suitable for relaxing with a small group.
  • There are many contraindications for people with various diseases to relax in an infrared steam room.
  • Infrared heaters do not fit into the traditional Russian bathhouse
  • The sauna stove can be used to treat medicinal treatments, which, when heated, stabilize blood pressure, clean the airways, etc. Infrared heaters are not used to heat stones.
  • Despite its low cost, for heating small bathhouse Infrared heaters will require about 4-6 devices, which in total amount to a decent price.
  • There is a high probability of purchasing a low-quality heater, which can quickly fail.

How to choose the right IR heater?

Firstly, before purchasing an IR heater, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the leaders in the production of this equipment and, if possible, give preference to them. Among domestic manufacturers, it is recommended to give preference to the companies “Pion”, “Krona”, “Ecoline” and “General”. Higher quality IR heaters are manufactured by Italian companies AEG and ITM. German manufacturers heaters are also famous for the quality of their equipment (the companies “Kroll”, “Seibel Eltron” and “Eckerle”). In addition, such companies as Energotech (Sweden), Noirot (France) and Nobo (Norway) have occupied a stable position in the market.

Secondly, it is necessary to take into account the power of infrared heaters. To sufficiently heat the body, it is necessary to use equipment with a power of about 350 W.

Thirdly, pay attention to the size and shape of the heaters. The larger the heater, the more space it will heat, but the effectiveness of its effect on the body will decrease. If you choose narrow, small IR heaters, they will direct all their heat only to specific area bodies.

Fourthly, correctly calculate the number of heaters. For example, for a normal relaxation in the sauna you will need about 6 pieces (4 will affect the back and 2 in the front).

Where and how should IR heaters be placed?

Zone effective action infrared heaters is about 15 cm from the human body. Based on this, it is recommended to install heaters vertically on the walls of the steam room next to the shelves.

Those heaters that will be directed towards a person’s chest are recommended to be installed in the corners.

Please note that the optimal power of heaters for baths and saunas should be about 350 W, given that they will be located at a distance of 15 cm from the human body. It is not recommended to use more powerful heaters, because... they will cause burns from a distance of 15 cm, and if they are moved further away, warming the body will become less effective.

That's all you need to know about infrared heaters for baths and saunas! Please note that if you have money, it is recommended to give preference to a traditional Russian sauna stove, because... it will allow you to have the most quality company relaxation in your own steam room!

Since ancient times, solid wood was used to build a bathhouse, which, when heated, released phytoncides, thereby suppressing the development of various pathogens. The Russian stove was considered one of the main elements of such a bathhouse. But with development modern technologies it is often replaced with IR emitters for saunas. In just a few years, infrared sauna heaters have become one of the most popular and sought-after types of heating. But nevertheless, when choosing this equipment, many questions arise, so before purchasing it is worth considering in more detail not only the types of device, but also its pros and cons.

Advantages and disadvantages of devices

To heat modern baths, both electric and gas infrared sauna stoves can be used. Such equipment is quite safe for humans, and in the case of installation in a bathhouse, even useful.

The advantages of using IR heaters include the following indicators.

  1. Safety of use. The infrared waves emitted by the heater are completely harmless to human health. The device does not heat up during operation and does not burn oxygen, which allows you to keep the room fresh even during long-term operation.
  2. Saving installation time and money. Installing IR heaters does not take much time, and also costs the owner less than laying a real Russian stove.
  3. Appearance. By purchasing an infrared heater, the buyer will be able to choose the necessary equipment based not only on his budgetary possibilities, but also individual preferences in terms of size and appearance products.
  4. Simplicity and ease of installation. The heaters are quite easy to install and dismantle, which greatly simplifies the process.
  5. Energy saving. Unlike electric ovens IR heaters will consume 80% less electricity, thereby saving money.
  6. Speed ​​of achieving results. With the help of such equipment, the room is heated to the desired temperature in just 20 minutes.
  7. Temperature control. The device regulates not only the overall temperature in the room, but also allows you to control temperature regime by sector.

Studying the operation of the IR device, scientists came to the conclusion that the heater is completely safe for both people and animals if the operating rules are not violated during its use.

The disadvantages of IR heaters include the following factors.

  1. Negative impact on antiques. Infrared rays can cause color fading, rapid deterioration or damage to the structure of vintage fabrics.
  2. Work only via the network. To heat, the device must be plugged in at all times, so if there is no electricity, you simply won’t be able to enjoy the sauna.
  3. Unreliable fastening. Many people note this fact, fearing a fire. After all, when the case falls in the heater, the sensors do not always work, stopping the operation of the device, which creates a serious danger not only for property, but also for human life.
  4. The need to install several devices at once. Only a small sauna or bathhouse can be heated with such a heater. Large rooms will require several appliances, which significantly affects the cost of heating.
  5. Irritating to the eyes. Some models, where the heating element is not hidden using special shells, have a strong red glow that irritates human eyes.

In order to reduce risks, you need to buy only certified products. This will not only protect yourself from possible problems during operation of the device, but also to create the most comfortable conditions in the sauna.

Types of equipment

When arranging a sauna, each owner chooses the heater model himself, based on his needs. On the market heating equipment you can find a huge number of devices that differ not only technical characteristics, but also installation methods. If we consider the models depending on the type of fastening, then it is worth highlighting:

  • floor (mobile);
  • wall;
  • ceiling

The very name of the devices speaks about the method of their fastening. For baths, of course, wall or ceiling heaters are best suited. They do not take up much space and do not create unnecessary obstacles in the room.

The model of the heater and the design of the device itself mainly depend on the heating element, therefore, according to the type of heating, IR heaters can be of several types.

Models Characteristics
Tenovye The main feature of such models is tubular heating elements. When purchasing, you should pay special attention to the material from which not only the heating element is made, but also the housing itself. Stainless steel (for the heating element) and pure basalt (for the heater body) are considered options for long-term use.
Ceramic This model is considered ideal for installation in baths and saunas. The main heating element of the device is protected by a ceramic shell. It is this that prevents moisture from entering the heating element itself, and also hides the strong glow of infrared rays.
Carbon Models have tubular vacuum quartz heating elements, inside of which there is a quartz carbon carbon spiral. The main advantage of such a heater is considered to be sufficient fast heating premises and the presence of an open bright infrared glow, which has the maximum beneficial effect on the human body.
Models with halogen lamps The heating element consists of a halogen lamp and a tungsten or carbon fiber filament. This type has a bright yellow glow, which not only greatly irritates the human eye, but also has an adverse effect on the human body.

Each of these models has a special sensor that protects the device from overheating, as well as a thermostat that regulates the heating temperature.

Selection rules

But knowing the existing heater models is not all you need to buy. Good choice of this device for a sauna depends not only on the type of heating element or method of attachment. When purchasing it, it is necessary to take into account many points, which include the power of the device, the size of the product, the manufacturer, the quality of the coating, as well as the wavelength of the emitter.

When faced with a choice, you need to carefully study the leading manufacturers of IR heaters. Among the domestic leaders are such companies as Peony, Ecoline, Krona and General. But among foreign manufacturers the best option would be Italian companies ITM or AEG, German - Kroll, Seibel Eltron, Swiss - Energotech, French - Noirot and Norwegian - Nobo.

To heat a sauna, it is best to buy equipment with a power of 300–350 W. This will allow you to quickly heat the room to the desired temperature and maintain the desired mode. Also, when choosing, you need to pay attention to the dimensions of the heater. By purchasing a large device, you can heat a fairly large area of ​​the room, but at the same time reduce the effect on the body. Therefore, when trying to increase the efficiency of heating, it is advisable to purchase several narrow devices at once that will direct radiation to a specific area of ​​the body.

It is worth paying attention to the presence of special sensors (from overheating and overturning of the device), a control panel and a thermostat. The integrity of the packaging, the presence of a quality certificate and the provision of a warranty card by the seller are also important.

Options and rules for installing heaters

IR devices must be placed so as to create a single thermal field with uniform heating of sauna visitors. The equipment is best mounted vertically. This makes it possible to maximize the impact on the bodies of seated people. The ideal area for installation is about 15–20 cm from the human figure. It is this distance that can have a beneficial effect on the human body, while at the same time not burning the skin.

Wall-mounted long-wave models are suitable for baths and saunas. Experts advise purchasing several pieces at once. It is best to take 6 heaters and install them on different walls, thereby creating a single thermal field. For example, 4 devices for heating the back and 2 for radiation in the front. Heaters fixed at the level below the knees perform the function of heating the legs, but placing the device in the corners makes it possible to act on the chest area. Therefore, it is advisable to take into account all these nuances when equipping your own sauna.

The power of the heater must be selected depending on the area of ​​the room, since infrared rays heat not the air, but the people and objects in the room (walls, ceiling, etc.). In addition, the choice of model power will depend on the ceiling height. The higher it is, the greater the power should be. You can install the device yourself. But it is still better to use the services of specialists.

The sauna is a great place to relax. Ideal option may become a room with infrared heaters. After such a procedure, the body will definitely receive considerable healing effect, which will be no worse than a Russian bathhouse.

IN currently Our company produces 350 W saunas and microcontroller control units, consisting of a power control unit for infrared saunas (BRM). The equipment set also includes a wire for connecting the PU and BRM.

The cost of the heater is 3000 rubles as part of a kit for self-construction infrared sauna.

When purchasing a ready-made kit for self-construction of an infrared sauna, the price of the emitter heater is 3000 rubles, and the control unit is 8300 rubles for kits Nos. 4-12.

By default, the standard dimensions of the front heater are 720 * 230 * 50 - opening angle is 125 degrees.

At your request, we can also produce a replacement for the broken one.

The cost of a control unit set - control panel, power control unit, connecting wire - is only 9,500 rubles in our .

The control panel allows you to adjust the power of infrared radiation of the heaters from 50 to 100% in 10% increments, organize a countdown of the session time from 99 minutes in 1-minute increments, and also turn on and off the lighting in the infrared sauna. For more efficient and comfortable use of the infrared sauna, it also features a “HEATING” function to create the necessary microclimate in the sauna before taking a session.

At the client's request, the color scheme of the console facade can be made to match the color of the tiles on the wall.

Do you want to build an infrared cabin or infrared sauna yourself? You can purchase a ready-made kit. A set of equipment for self-building an infrared sauna consists of a selected number of infrared ceramic heaters and a control unit. Depending on the number of heaters, the sets are divided into Nos. 4 - 11 (according to the number of heaters for the convenience of the client).

If you have difficulties with the location of the heaters or with the drawings of the future infrared sauna, then when purchasing a kit for your own for the construction of an infrared sauna, we will make you a complete package of drawings for free.

We are the exclusive manufacturers of this equipment in Russia, so our prices are 5,000 rubles lower for each set than on sellers’ websites Chinese equipment that pretend to be its manufacturers.

Cost of equipment sets for self-construction of an infrared sauna

Name of ready-made
sets for infrared saunas
Kit contents Recommended sauna sizes Price
Set No. 4
BUY
4 heaters, Width 80 - 100 cm
Depth 80 - 100 cm
Height 190 - 210 cm
RUB 19,900
Set No. 5
BUY

5 heaters, control panel, power control unit

Width 100 - 125 cm
Depth 100 - 110 cm
Height 190 - 210 cm
Set No. 6
BUY

6 heaters, control panel, power control unit

Width 125 - 140 cm
Depth 100 - 115 cm
Height 190 - 210 cm
Set No. 7
BUY
7 heaters, control panel, power control unit Width 140 - 155 cm
Depth 105 - 120 cm
Height 190 - 210 cm
RUB 29,400
Set No. 8
BUY
8 heaters, control panel, power control unit Width 155 - 175 cm
Depth 105 - 135 cm
Height 190 - 210 cm
RUB 32,300
Set No. 9
BUY

9 heaters, control panel, power control unit

Width 165 - 180 cm
Depth 135 - 150 cm
Height 190 - 210 cm
Set No. 10
BUY

10 heaters, control panel, power control unit

Width 200 - 200 cm
Depth 140 - 160 cm
Height 190 - 210 cm
Set No. 11
BUY

11 heaters, control panel, power control unit

Width 200 - 255 cm
Depth 120 - 170 cm
Height 190 - 210 cm

If the customer wishes, it is possible to produce sets with any number of heaters. If you doubt the correct choice of the number of heaters, send us a floor plan (you can do it by hand, indicating the dimensions and location of the door). We will then determine the most efficient location of the heaters and their number. Order production time usually ranges from 3 to 7 working days, depending on the number of heaters.

On one respected resource, on the World Wide Web, in the article “Infrared heaters for saunas,” a model was long and knowledgeably described, which, in particular, states the following: “the effective heat flux of the emitter is maintained at a distance of 9000 mm from the heated object, which will allow it to work perfectly in conditions production workshops with high ceilings." A curtain.

Comrades “experts”, “heating engineers” and other “analysts”, have pity on the unfortunate users. Your wonderful recommendations for use infrared systems They will be restored to the state of grilled chicken, guaranteed, and in just a few minutes. You can not do it this way. And now, about serious things.

They have the most low temperature surfaces. Wave radiation lies in the so-called “far” infrared range, which is as close as possible to the natural thermal background of the human body. Manufacturers promise that these products have the most significant therapeutic effect in the entire line, which includes infrared sauna heaters.

Film emitters

In aggregate thermal characteristics, they should be considered the most ineffective. The time it takes for a cabin equipped with such elements to reach operating mode is about 25 minutes, and in conditions of a substandard, “drained” electrical network, even more. TO undoubted advantages should include very low weight, with a large radiated surface and ease of installation, due to the extreme flexibility and ductility of the element itself.

What you should pay attention to when choosing elements

Infrared bath heaters have a range of consumer qualities, which you should pay attention to when purchasing them:

  1. The wavelength should be on the order of 9.8 µm. This most closely matches the natural thermal background of the human body. According to experts, it is precisely this infrared emitter for a sauna that has the most pronounced therapeutic and restorative effect.
  2. Due to the fact that a number of emitter elements heat up to high temperatures, they must be fenced with a special buffer grid.
  3. Famous European brands have almost completely stopped producing first and second generation elements since 1998.
  4. U-shaped heaters, in addition to being compact, have an extremely low probability of current leakage, even in a humid air environment.
  5. You should definitely inquire about the cross-section of the heating element’s spiral. The higher it is and the better the quality of the ligature of its alloy, the greater the chance that the element will last longer.
  6. The same can be applied to the design of the case. Quality product it is assembled in a evacuated chamber and hermetically sealed, which makes it possible for the coil to operate in an oxygen-free environment, minimizing the phenomenon of temperature corrosion.
  7. Reflectors should not be manufactured by galvanizing. This is unsafe from a sanitary point of view and, obviously, will not add health to the user of such a design. Most the best option- polished aluminum with heat-resistant alloy.
  8. The effective radiation angle of the front and rear reflectors should be within 120 degrees. This will avoid the appearance of so-called “blind spots” in the cabin volume. For corner reflectors, a flow opening angle of 90 degrees can be considered sufficient.

And one last thing. If the distance to the heated object is 450 - 650 mm, then the power of the emitter for effective heating must be at least 500 W. When the distance of the source from the object is less than 450 mm, a power of 320 - 370 W can be accepted as sufficient.

Conclusion

Infrared sauna heaters are an important, if not the key, component of a system of this type, and not only the service life of the product, but also the comfort and safety of the procedures performed, their therapeutic and restorative preventive effect depends on their quality. You should not make quick decisions regarding purchase. There is always time and opportunity to think, and our material, we hope, will provide significant assistance in this matter.